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Trip to Wettambuyaya-Galoya(senanayake samudraya)- Digawapiya- Buddangala

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Year and Month March, 2015 (27th to 29th)
Number of Days Three Day Trip
Crew 9 (between 25-50 years of age)
Accommodation  EkgalOya forest department bungalow 
Transport Toyota Dolphin Van
Activities Wildlife, Photography, Hiking
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo -> Ratnapura -> Udawalawe -> Thanamalwila -> Wellawaya -> Monaragala -> Wettambuyaya -> Siyambalanduwa -> Wadinagala -> Ekgaloya -> Digawapiya -> Buddangala and return on the same route.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Bungalow should be reserved in advance from the Forest department Office at Ampara
  • All provisions should be taken, vegetables , tea ,sugar…etc
  • They charge additional Rs.20/- from each persona for cooking (additionally to bungalow booking which was Rs.20,000/- for 2 nights
  • Boat ride should be booked priory before going to Inginiyagala
Author Ranitha
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

We started form the suburbs of Colombo at about 4.30 in the morning. The crew was 9 in a Toyota van. We were fully geared up for two nights and 3 days.

The drive to wettambuyaya was quite effortless. The road via udawalawe is in good condtion, thanks to Ashan’s and suneth’s info via lakdasung we managed contact Ajith who is the contact person to take us to wettambuyaya, not even the local villages there are familiar with this place or its value. the service of guide is a must as there is about 6-8KM distance from the main road to “wettambugala” in “wettambuyaya”. The main turn off is at “kodayana” KST corn factory, it’s a large corn factory near by the road, a landmark that cannot be missed .a vehicle can only go up to certain point through the corn fields afterwards it’s either by three-wheeler or foot, unless you have a 4*4 drive

The road was in bad shape and not reachable by van so we stared the walk

The road was in bad shape and not reachable by van so we stared the walk

Even Ajith’s three-wheeler got stuck at some points

Even Ajith’s three-wheeler got stuck at some points

After completing about 3-4km distance walk we managed to arrive at “wettambugala “, from their also you need to climb a rock and go to the other side of the rock

Making our way to the rock

Making our way to the rock

Not easy on a hot day

Not easy on a hot day

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Once on the other side of the rock, the paintings can be seen. According to ajith, there were many paintings earlier but slowly they are disappearing because no authority is taking any action to preserve them

An elephant like picture

An elephant like picture

Some of the paintings

Some of the paintings

Pictures that are fading

Pictures that are fading

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Ajith who helped us to come to this place

Ajith who helped us to come to this place

After the visiting “wettambugala” in “wettambuyaya” .Ajith showed us a place to buy vegetables and showed us a place to have lunch also , he was extremely helpful to us.

after having the lunch we straightaway went to “Ekgaloya” forest department bungalow, the main turn off point was 34 mile post and on the left hand side there is a notice board saying “Ekgal oya kandawura”,

Dining Area

Dining Area

River to bath

River to bath

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The evening was certainly beautiful from here

The evening was certainly beautiful from here

The place is designed very beautifully, but the maintenance of the property is extremely disappointing the property can accommodate 12-15 people , and has about 5 rooms altogether, but  out of all the 4 toilets in the property only 1 was functioning properly, so is the other in bathrooms faclities  no showers /no bath room doors

The property had  a cook  earlier and he has left and has not come back, the person who cook’s there is not an actual cook  he has little knowledge on the subject , despite that they only have very limited cutlery ,for example one single burner to cook everything  in the kitchen , so it takes  considerable amount of time  to prepare all meals (we had a problem when we wanted to leave earlier to senanayake samudraya for the boat ride to makare), basic crockery such as  cane openers  is not even their

Not even the rooms /toilets were cleaned when we got their  , its sad to see a beautiful located and designed property going to waste

On the second day we went “senanya samudraya”

We had previously booked the boat via “inginiyagala” wild life department office its about 7800/- to “makare”

We had previously booked the boat via “inginiyagala” wild life department office its about 7800/- to “makare”

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We spotted this giant coming out if the water

We spotted this giant coming out if the water

Along the river

Along the river

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Hunting

Hunting

This is somewhat sad to see, some fisherman’s have laid their nets but didn’t come collect the catch

This is somewhat sad to see, some fisherman’s have laid their nets but didn’t come collect the catch

This is somewhat sad to see, some fisherman’s have laid their nets but didn’t come collect the catch

This is somewhat sad to see, some fisherman’s have laid their nets but didn’t come collect the catch

“Makare” we wanted go to the other side but the water level was too high so we were advise not to leave the boat

“Makare” we wanted go to the other side but the water level was too high so we were advise not to leave the boat

After 4 hour boat ride and having lunch we went to” buddangala” , from our place to Ampara and then to “buddangala” it’s about 20km but the journey doesn’t take that long because of the good road and less traffic

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This was interesting

This was interesting

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After visiting  buddangala we went to “digawapiya” one of the places lord Buddha has visited

Click Image to Enlarge

Click Image to Enlarge

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Leaving ekgaloya

Leaving ekgaloya

it was a memorable experience to all of us ,with some of the guys joining us after some years. We discussed our next trip and hopefully we will start planning it soon

below are some contact numbers which might be useful to any one going their

Ajith wettumbuyaya guide 0772657465

Forest Dept.Ekgal oya –  0632222685

Wild life Inginiyagala – 063 2242 002

jagath Jeep safari GalOya -0773838454

 


Island of Mannar

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Year and Month August, 2014
Number of Days Two
Crew Five
Accommodation Four Tees Inn Thoddaveli, Mannar
Transport Car
Activities Archaeology / History  / Scenery / Photography
Weather Cloudy skies
Route D1: Chilaw -> Nochchiyagama -> Oya madu -> Thantirimale -> Madu -> Mannar -> TalaimannarD2:  Mannar -> Arippu -> Murunkan -> Oya madu -> Puttalam -> Chilaw
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Road from Oya maduwa via Thantirimale to Cheddikulam was carpeted recently but due to the poor quality it has been washed away at some places.
  • A 14 road from Madu junction to Mannar was under construction at that time.
  • Arippu road via Vankalai was almost completely finished.
  • There were no boat rides to Adams bridge
Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread
Map of Mannar - click to enlarge

Map of Mannar – click to enlarge

This was my first ever visit to Mannar and one of the most awaited trips. Initially I wanted to join Niroshan on his Mannar journey but had skipped it because of my wedding. Though I missed out on it I did a good copycat journey. For further information on locations please do read his report. This will be more of a picture report.

We left early as possible from Chilaw and reached Thantirimale around 7.30am. After having breakfast we took off towards Madu church. The church was about 10Km’s from the A 14. After visiting Madu we headed towards Mannar and on the way we didn’t forget to stop by and have a glimpse of Giant tank which was dried out.

on oya maduwa rd

on oya maduwa rd

madu

madu

another view

another view

mother Mary

mother Mary

glass art

glass art

Ave Maria

Ave Maria

Dried out giant tank

Dried out giant tank

grassland

grassland

Just before entering the Mannar causeway we took the Pooneryn road and at one point took another left hand turn which brought us towards the historical Thiruketeeswaram kovil. After visiting the kovil we took the road to the right which took us towards Manthota ancient temple. If you are a Buddhist don’t forget to visit this place.

Tirukkētīsvaram

Tirukkētīsvaram

sacred

sacred

ruins at Tirukkētīsvaram

ruins at Tirukkētīsvaram

side view

side view

our team

our team

Manthota temple

Manthota temple

ruins at manthota

ruins at manthota

parts of statues

parts of statues

 more ruins

more ruins

gangsters at mannar

gangsters at mannar

By crossing Thallady Bridge we reached the main island of Mannar and visited the Old Dutch church which was found at the end of the bridge. It had a superb view towards the ocean and Thallady Bridge. After visiting the fort we took the first road to the right which took us towards the ancient Biobab tree. There are about 30 trees scattered around the island and most of these trees are found while traveling to Talaimannar.

mannar fort

mannar fort

Thallady bridge

Thallady bridge

entrance

entrance

monument at the fort

monument at the fort

partitions

partitions

mannar lagoon

mannar lagoon

another view

another view

guard post

guard post

bell tower

bell tower

towards the mainland

towards the mainland

giant biobab tree

giant biobab tree

 its branches

its branches

too big for them

too big for them

We arrived at Four Tees Inn at around 12pm and had a superb meal prepared my Mr. Rohan’s chef. Mr. Rohan was a terrific guy and had a good knowledge on birds too. After having a small nap we decided to head towards Talaimannar. Our first attraction was Talaimannar light house close to the jetty.

On our way back from Talaimannar we took the road between Talaimannar police station and the school which led us towards Urumalee. On the way we came across a by road to the left which had a statue of Christ at its beginning. We took this road and ended up at the Giant tombs called Adam’s Mausoleum. Next we set off towards Urumalee beach where one could view an old light house. If the skies were clear we could have even seen Rameshwaram. This is one beech I would revisit. The sand was like concrete and we drove very close to the ocean and spent many hours in to the night before getting back to Mannar. That night we had a wonderful dinner consisting of “Poori” and “Sambaru”.

mini lakes in the island

mini lakes in the island

bullock cart at thalei mannar

bullock cart at thalei mannar

Talaimannar pier

Talaimannar pier

decaying

decaying

Thaleimannar light house

Thaleimannar light house

an alter

an alter

adams Mausoleum

adams Mausoleum

 beautiful urumale beach

beautiful urumale beach

old light house at urumale

old light house at urumale

wow

wow

what a beach!

what a beach!

setting sun towards india

setting sun towards india

hard as cement

hard as cement

sand been blown away

sand been blown away

adventure seeking lonely foreigner

adventure seeking lonely foreigner

evening walk

evening walk

parked here for few hours

parked here for few hours

Next day after thanking Mr. Rohan for his great service we departed towards Silavatura. On our way we came across the Arippu fort which was few hundred meters away from the road. After visiting it we went towards the famous Dorric which was been washed away to the ocean with time. After having a chat with the navy guys we returned back to the A 14 and took off towards Chilaw to end up our brief visit to Island of Mannar.

intresting biobab tree  found close to talaimannar rd

intresting biobab tree found close to talaimannar rd

capturing

capturing

spacious

spacious

new leaves

new leaves

dried out

dried out

yummy breakfast

yummy breakfast

new road to silawatura

new road to silawatura

 lonely donkey

lonely donkey

Arippu fort

Arippu fort

Arippu fort lateral view

Arippu fort lateral view

without its glasses

without its glasses

Doric bungalow

Doric bungalow

steps towards heaven

steps towards heaven

a door way

a door way

washed away

washed away

inside it

inside it

 hidden passage

hidden passage

doric tower

doric tower

close up

close up

wow

wow

the old church near the doric

the old church near the doric

yummy

yummy

A Three Day Trip without a Destination

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Year and Month April, 2015
Number of Days Three Day Trip
Crew 2 (40+)
Accommodation Rest house / lodge / Anything available
  • Day 1 – Sanilka Estate – Thanamalwila
  • Day 2 – Kanbo Hotel – Bibile
Transport Car
Activities Wildlife, nature, heritage, Photography
Weather 1st day ideal for waterfalls with rains from previous day. Next 2 days sunny
Route
  • Day 1 – Colombo -> Ratnapura – Wewalwatte Road -> Balangoda -> Kalthota -> Angunakolapalessa -> Thanamalwila
  • Day 2 – Thanamalwila -> Wellawaya -> Butala -> Monaragala -> Siyambalanduwa -> Wadinagala -> Inginiyagala -> Bibile
  • Day 3 – Mapakada Wewa -> Mahiyanganaya -> Dambana -> Maha Oya -> Maduru Oya -> Polonnaruwa -> Dambulla -> Kurunegala -> Colombo

[Download Google Earth Trail Map]

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • The trip was planned to have a no plan other than make use of B roads as much as possible.
  • Most B roads are good but make sure your tires are in good condition.
  • KML file attached
Author nishan.sl
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

The trip was inspired by one of my uni buddies insisting on taking a break to get out of Colombo with zero planning.

By the end of the 3 days we had covered over 900 kms and the following places

  1. Maha Saman Devalaya in Ratnapura
  2. Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Rajamaha Viharaya – Punchi Dambadiva
  3. Katu Kithul Ella
  4. Hal Ella
  5. Dehana Ella ()
  6. Madanagiri Ella Falls (Mohini Ella) (possibly ? )
  7. Alupola Ella
  8. Beruwatta Ella
  9. Dodam Gallena Ella
  10. Galtamyaya Archaeological Site
  11. Kalthota Duwili Ella
  12. Buduruwagala
  13. Buddama Ancient Temple
  14. Jayanthi Wewa Hot Springs
  15. Senanayake Samudraya / Inginiyagala
  16. Owagiriya Archaeological Site
  17. Namal Oya Wewa
  18. Mahiyanganaya Raja Maha Viharaya
  19. Ancient Stone Sluice of Sorabora Wewa
  20. Dambana Vedda village
  21. Maha Oya Hot Springs
  22. Maduru Oya Dam and ancient stone sluice

Since the report is long I have not given much additional details of each site but provided links regarding each site where you can obtain more details and GPS locations.

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Day 1

We started out at 4 AM on day 1 and move towards Ratnapura on Horana Road. On the way we schemed to move towards Ampara and may be towards Trinco later on.

We took a quick breakfast from a small wayside shop on the Horana road at about 6.

We had passed Maha Saman Devalaya at Ratnapura so many times but never stopped since we always have been running with a another destination in mind. It was 6.45AM when we reached the Ratnapura Maha Saman Devalaya and there was almost no people there.

The original Maha Saman Devalaya was destroyed by the Portuguese when they invaded Ratnapura and built a Fort and a church on this ground around 1618-1620.

Later the King Keerthi Sri Rajasinghe of Kandyan Kingdom re captured Ratnapura, destroyed the church and the Fort and built the Maha Saman Devalaya again. Luckily the Dutch decided to build their fort at a higher elevation, where the Ratnapura Police Station stands today.

A panoramic view of the Ratnapura Fort

A panoramic view of the Ratnapura Fort

The Buddha Image house

The Buddha Image house

The Buddha Image house

The Buddha Image house

The old stupa with brick pillars of probably a watadage

The old stupa with brick pillars of probably a watadage

restored paintings inside the Devale.

Restored paintings inside the Devale.

Next we decided to take the Wewelwatte Road to Balangoda (B39)  instead of taking the main road. Since this was a waterfall route, and it was raining the previous night, this proved to be a good choice.

The road is being expanded and lot of construction work is being carried on the road. When we reached the notice board for Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Viharaya we decided to have look at it. So we turned back and took the road towards the temple.

This road too proved to be scenic with views of the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary. With the sun just rising the views were fantastic. On the way we passed 2 large waterfalls visible on the slopes of the Sanctuary. One was identified as Koonissan Ella by a villager.

View of Peak Wilderness

View of Peak Wilderness

Koonissan Ella

Koonissan Ella

We reached the temple around 8.45 am and spent about 40 minutes going through the replicas of Dambadiva monuments.

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Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Viharaya

Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Viharaya

Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Viharaya

Rathganga Asu Maha Shrawaka Pasvisu Viharaya

We returned on to the same route and continued on the Wewelwatte Road. We passed Katukithul Ella, Hal Ella and Dehana Ella on the road. All three waterfalls lie right next to the road.

The 2 forks of Hal Ella

The 2 forks of Hal Ella

Hal Ella

Hal Ella

The 73 meter high Dehana Ella

The 73 meter high Dehana Ella

The 73 meter high Dehana Ella

The 73 meter high Dehana Ella

On the way we also passed a cascading stream which looked quite interesting. My guess is that this is the Madanagiri Ella Falls (Mohini Ella).  Upon closer inspection we also discovered what could be illegal gem pit. Inspecting the maps, the Pandioya Ella Falls should be lying 150 meters upstream from this fall. Both these falls have been listed a height of 68m and 45m in LCWF but these are much smaller. If the information in LCWF is correct , my guess would be wrong.

Madanagiri Ella Falls (Mohini Ella) ??

Madanagiri Ella Falls (Mohini Ella) ??

what could be a gem pit

what could be a gem pit

From Wewelwatte town we took a left turn and travelled 2.5 km to reach the Alupola  Ella. It was about 11 AM when we reached the waterfall.

This road segment is not so bad and a car can easily travel up to the waterfall. On the way you will see a grand view of Beruwatta Ella on the other mountain range. But actually finding this waterfall is another challenge.

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The 68 meter high Alupola Ella

The 68 meter high Alupola Ella

Turning back on the same road, we came to the Wewalwatte junction and continued towards Balangoda. Next destination was Beruwatte Ella.

This waterfall lies less than 100 meters away from the road but so well hidden 2 years ago I spent over 45 minutes going up and down the road trying to find the waterfall.

I had already memorized the landmark last year so I didn’t allow it to elude me this time. The waterfall is accessed through an almost hidden foot path near a small house (store?). You cannot hear the sound of gushing water even at this point. You need to walk along this foot/rock path for few hundred meters ( may be 200) to reach the bottom of this 50 meter fall. It was about 12 PM now.

Beruwatta Ella

Beruwatta Ella

Route to the fall

Route to the fall

Passing Beruwatta Ella we passed an unnamed cascade and then reached Dodamgallena Ella. The Dodamgallena Ella lies in middle of a paddy field popping out of nowhere.

Unfortunately the view of the fall is spoilt with some hi-tension power lines and we did not have time to get down to the waterfall which would have taken about 1 hour.  It was 1.15 by the time we reached this fall.

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The unnamed cascade

The unnamed cascade

Dodamgallena Ella seen from the Wewelwatte - Balangoda Road.

Dodamgallena Ella seen from the Wewelwatte – Balangoda Road.

Dodamgallena Ella seen from the Wewelwatte - Balangoda Road.

Dodamgallena Ella seen from the Wewelwatte – Balangoda Road.

We continued on this road to reach Balangoda and had some lunch. While having lunch we considered the options available to us decided to take the B38 road towards Kalthota.

We left Balangoda around 2 PM and travelled along B38 until we reached sign post towards Galtemyaya Archaeological Ruins. This site lies 1.25 km passing the turn off to Kuragala.

After taking this by lane for 500m, we reached the gates to find the first disappointment of the day. 4 people who were at the site came to us and informed that no photographs were allowed. It was rather disappointing and we inquired the reason for it. The only reason they could give us was that it’s the instructions they had received from the Archaeological Department. They were quite nice and I believe that they thought we were some reporters. If we had taken time to have a chat with them I am sure they would have let us take few pictures.

But my friend was quite annoyed with the fact there wasn’t even a notice board saying “no photos” advised them to put up at least sign board. Anyway we didn’t have much time for arguments and we had a look around the site and drove towards Kaltota Ella.

We reached the Dowili Ella at Kaltotal at around 3.30 PM and climbed down the 350 steps to the viewing point. There is an Rs 20 ticket you need to buy at the entrance. After gorging ourselves with the misty Dowili Falls, we walked towards to top of the waterfall to see the upper Dowili Ella ( Kuda Duwili Ella) falling over rock formations caused by millions of years of erosion.

We finally left the falls at 4.20 PM

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

Kalthoda Duwili Ella

With time running out We decided to find some accommodation around Tissa / Kirinda area. Just before reaching Tanamalwila town, we saw a food outlet which looked reasonably well maintained. So we made a stop and inquired about food and also accommodation options available around this area. They informed that they have some wooden lodges further inside the road and took us to show the lodges.

We travelled on a gravel / clay road for about 900 meters in to the jungle. After rains on the previous day, the car started to have a mind of its own sliding side to side and came to the entrance which was blocked by an electric fence.

The lodges were very well done so we discussed the prices (1500 per person – lodging only) and settled down for the day.

We were told that this was a 40 acre land and the teak plantation along with the lodge is protected by an electric fence.

Next day we had walk along the electric fence and found a place which it has been breached and some elephant dung on the inside of the fence.

Our home for 1st night  - Sanilka Estate - Thanamalwila

Our home for 1st night – Sanilka Estate – Thanamalwila

Early morning view from the lodge

Early morning view from the lodge

Walk along the electric fence

Walk along the electric fence

Early Morning at the lodge

Early Morning at the lodge

Elephant Dung inside the premises

Elephant Dung inside the premises

During the night we looked at the options for day 2 which included a visit to Lunugam Vehera Park, Ampara or  Badulla. Without a consensus we slept for the day and finally decided to move towards Mahiyangana next day.

Day 2

After enjoying the dawn at the new found site, we left around 8 AM and had a good rice breakfast at a small shop on the Wellawaya Road.

Next destination was Buduruwagala. We reached the site around 9.30 and stopped at the Buduruwagala Tank. We spent about 1/2 hour enjoying the serenity of the lake and took to the road very reluctantly.

Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala

Carvings of Buduruwagala

Carvings of Buduruwagala

Carvings of Buduruwagala

Carvings of Buduruwagala

Buduruwagala Reservoir

Buduruwagala Reservoir

Our plan was to take the Inginiyagala road and it looked as we had to reach at least Bibile to find some accommodation. So our plan was to reach Mahiyanagana by night or at least Bibile. With the distance to cover, this day was going to be more of a road trip rather than visiting sites.

We drove trough Wellawaya, Buttala, Monaragala and Siyambalanduwa. Based on a  tip given by Ashan G. we turned towards Buddama Raja Maha Viharaya after travelling about 15km on the Siyambalanduwa – Ampara Road. The temple cannot be missed with a fairly large billboard indicating the turn off to the Temple.

Buddama Rajamaha Viharaya is an ancient cave temple going back to 3rd century BC – 1st century. Number of drip ledge caves can be seen scattered around the temple grounds. The main cave temple was closed and after speaking with the head priest, an older gentleman came with us to show us the Vihara Ge. A large reclining Buddha Statue belonging to the Kandyan Era fills the cave with walls and rock roof filled with Kandyan Era art. The chest of the Buddha statue has been vandalized by treasure hunters and according to the old gentleman two people who were involved in the treasure hunt has died mysteriously.

According to the same person the ancient temple has been located on the top of the Buddama Hela and there are about 30-40 drip ledge caves on the hill. The temple has been moved to the bottom of the hill during the Kandyan Kingdom to ease access to the villagers.

One of the main highlights of the temple is the ancient Weli Peella, where letter writing was taught on a sandy surface.

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The main Image House

The main Image House

The main Image House

The main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Inside the main Image House

Many caves of Buddama

Many caves of Buddama

Many caves of Buddama

Many caves of Buddama

Many caves of Buddama

Many caves of Buddama

The details of the Inscription

The details of the Inscription – Click Image to Enlarge

The rare Weli Peella at Buddhama RMV

The rare Weli Peella at Buddhama RMV

We left the temple around 1.30 PM and had lunch at a small shop at Wadinagala Junction. From there we took the Pallanoya Road (B350) up to Jayanthi Wewa. This is about 3 km from the Wadinagala Junction. We stopped at a boutique and asked about the Hot Spring which is supposed to be in the area.

No one seems to know of the spring and one guy proudly proclaimed that he is from this area and no such thing exist. Not giving up we turned back and came towards the Bund road (of Jayanthi Wewa) which was just after a bridge. After asking around a little we finally found a person who knew of the well and asked us to take the Jayanthi Wewa Bund road.

We took this road and still couldn’t find it. Finally after wandering about for a while we managed to locate this elusive spring in a private land.

The Jayanthi Wewa Hot Spring

The Jayanthi Wewa Hot Spring

The Jayanthi Wewa Hot Spring

The Jayanthi Wewa Hot Spring

After travelling about 80 meters on the Bunt road you will come to this junction. The road no 1 ends in a house. Walk along the road 2 for about 20-30 meters and the Hot Well lie in the backyard of the house on the road no 1.

After travelling about 80 meters on the Bunt road you will come to this junction. The road no 1 ends in a house. Walk along the road 2 for about 20-30 meters and the Hot Well lie in the backyard of the house on the road no 1.

We left the hot well at about 3 PM and the next destination was the Senanayake Samudraya at Inginiyagala. First we stopped at the Fisheries Habour and then went on to the dam of the Senanayake Samudraya with excellent view of Inginiyagala Mountain.

We looked at the possibility of taking boat ride but the cost was Rs 5000 + Rs 500 per person. And it was around 3.30 they were not even sure if they could do a trip even if we paid.

So forgoing the boat trip, we enjoyed some time on the dam, we took off in search of Owagiriya Archaeological site.

Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Senanayake Samudraya

Senanayake Samudraya

Senanayake Samudraya

Senanayake Samudraya

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Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Senanayake Samudraya and Inginiyagala

Owagiriya Archeological site lies about 3.2 kms from Inginiyagala on the turn off to Namal Oya Road (B527). I had read about in one of Ashan’s posts earlier and it was not difficult to find.

Ovagiriya ruins are dated back to the 5th century or before. Most of the ruins  at Ovagiriya at the time of discovery  had been destroyed by the operation of tractors of the Gal Oya Development scheme. Ruins of a stupa, an image house, capital of stone pillars, guard stones, Korawak gal (Balustrades),  flat clay tiles used for roofing, etc. are scattered over an area of 7-8 acres.

Having learned the lesson at Galtamyaya, I left my camera and took only the phone with me. After having a chat with the guys there we went around the site and took some photos with the phone. Unfortunately it was cloudy and they didnt come out so well. But still it was better than not having some photos of the site.

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

Ruins of Owagiriya Archaeological Site

We took a short break at the Namal Oya Reservoir which provided another breath taking view. By 6.30 we were at Bibile and took a decision to spend the night there rather than trying to reach Mahiyangana.

Bibile didn’t offer much choice of accommodation. One guest house which looked reasonably good had all 15 rooms booked. The owner informed us that generally all the rooms get booked by evening. By contrast, the next best option we found was empty other than for the two of us.

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Day 3

Day 3 was the return trip. After contemplating we decided to take the Mahiyangana – Maha Oya – Maduru Oya – Polonnaruwa Road to reach home.

Having a long drive back home, we left our hotel at 6 AM and took the Mahiyangana Road. The first segment of the road is being widened and after few kilometers the road becomes wide and carpeted. The driving on this road was an absolute pleasure with no cops around.

We had a vegetable roti breakfast at Mapakada wewa Junction. After breakfast we found out a tire has had a puncture. We changed the tire and reached Mahiyangana Stupa by 7.30 AM.

After making offerings at Mahiyangana, found a tire repair shop, attended to the punched tire, and went to see the Stone Sluice of Sorabora Wewa.

Mahiyangana Stupa.

Mahiyangana Stupa.

Mahiyangana Stupa.

Mahiyangana Stupa.

A statue of Maitree Bodhisattva. This seems to be a replica of Dambegoda Bodhisattva statue at Maligawila.

A statue of Maitree Bodhisattva. This seems to be a replica of Dambegoda Bodhisattva statue at Maligawila.

Ancient Moonstone at entrance to the Saman Devalaya

Ancient Moonstone at entrance to the Saman Devalaya

History of Sorabora Wewa

History of Sorabora Wewa – Click Image to Enlarge

A technique unique to Bulatha, to manage water without a Biso Kotuwa. According to legend he built another tank using the same technology which is the only other tank not to use a Biso Kotuwa to manage the waterflow.

A technique unique to Bulatha, to manage water without a Biso Kotuwa. According to legend he built another tank using the same technology which is the only other tank not to use a Biso Kotuwa to manage the waterflow.

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Next stop was Dambana, the veddha village. As soon as we stopped at the car park, we were surrounded by bunch of kids offering us to guide through the village. We strictly said no and walked towards the village and where the house of the headsman was located. It was around 10 AM and there was bus load of kids from a Tamil school talking to the chief.

The questions were being asked in Tamil and guy there translated that to Sinhala and another translator from Vedhha community translated that to their own language. The replies traversed in the reverse path. The kids were probably in grades 6-8 range and we found their questions well articulated quite advanced. They ranged from historic background of the Veddhas, marriage rituals, conflict resolution, land rights, access to education, access to jobs, how they feel about learning in a language which is not their own, impact from the Sinhalese community in maintaining their unique identity etc, etc. Listening to these questions and answers we learned quite a lot just by standing on the side.

Then we moved towards the tomb of Tissahami, the late leader of the Veddhas. The tomb lies about 600 meters in to the Sanctuary. Walking along footpath, you can clearly see that elephants too have used the  same path by their foot prints.

Unfortunately the tomb was covered with bushes and has not being cleaned for some time.

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The Tomb of Tissahami Maha Hura

The Tomb of Tissahami Maha Hura

Google maps showed us that the Dambana Road continues passing the Veddha Village go pass Muthugalwela and pass through Maduru Oya NP to connect on to the B502 after the Maduru Oya reservoir. But inquiring from the people around Damabana, we were told that the road ends at Muthugalwela.

We decided not to take a chance since we had to get back home on the same day and came back to the Mahiyangana – Padiyathalawa Road and turned to Mahaoya – Manampitiya Road.

We had a good bath at the Maha Oya Hot Wells and had pot of curd and honey for lunch.  We left the springs at about 12.30 PM and continued on the same road towards Maduru Oya dam which was to be the last stop of our trip.

This is another recently widened road and the driving experience up to dam was an incredible. Driving on kilometers of road lying in a straight line visible up to horizon was a great experience.

Obviously we did not know that permission was needed to enter the Maduru Oya dam area. We found the turn off to the dam and ended up in front of an army gate and we were told the permission from Mahaweli Authority is required to enter.

We had a chat with the guys there who were quite nice and after being convinced that we were okay (?) they allowed us to enter the dam area. We had a nice drive on the dam towards the spill and had a look at the ancient stone sluice way which was discovered when the dam was being re constructed.

Professor Senarath Paranawithana believes that this sluice way was built by King Kutakanna Tissa (42-20 BC).  Carbon dating carried out in USA has also placed the time period to 1st century BC.  But the popular local belief us that the original dam here was built before the arrival of Vijaya by Yaksha Tribes around 6th century BC.

Maduru Oya Dam from the access road

Maduru Oya Dam from the access road

Maduru Oya Reservoir

Maduru Oya Reservoir

Maduru Oya Dam

Maduru Oya Dam

Maduru Oya ancient stone sluice way

Maduru Oya ancient stone sluice way

Maduru Oya ancient stone sluice way

Maduru Oya ancient stone sluice way – Click Image to Enlarge

On the road to Aralaganwila

On the road to Aralaganwila

We left Maduru Oya at about 1.30 PM and started driving back home. Only highlights after that was 45 minute traffic jam due to a toppled container at Manampitiya Road, and 1 1/2 hr traffic jam on the Dambulla Road due to a tree fallen across the road.

We finally reached Colombo at about 12.30 AM

The Headquarters of Tunnels – Rail Hike Stage 08

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Year and Month Mar, 2015
Number of Days 1
Crew Hasi & Me
Accommodation N/A
Transport By car, train and on foot.
Activities Rail Hike, Photography, etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Maharagama->Haputale by car.Haputale->Idalgashinna->Ohiya on foot.Ohiya->Haputale – by train.Haputale->Maharagama by car.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
    • Check the Railway Time Table before the journey.
    • It’s always advisable to talk to the station master or some officials at the station before the hike.
    • Carry water and some snacks to have on the way but don’t leave anything behind.
    • Keep an eye out for the unexpected trains as some of the goods trains are not on the online time table. You can keep checking the time tables at the stations for them.
    • Carry a torch or even a flashlight from your phone should do the trick.
    • Inside the tunnels are very slippery and watch your step.
    • Help protect the nature and don’t litter.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hiya folks, hope you guys are doing great. It’s been a while since I did a rail hike. Of course I’ve done quite a few since my first hike from Bandarawela to Uduwara with Atha and Prasa. Since then I managed to cover till Nawalapitiya and the stretch between Kadugannawa and Rambukkana almost completing the upcountry railway line. However there was this one piece of it (between Haputale and Ohiya) that I missed due to many reasons. It kept getting postponed until I decided enough was enough. However I had promised Hasi not to do this stretch without him and finally a great opportunity presented itself when he could squeeze a day off amid his ultra-busy schedule. Unfortunately the rest of my crew couldn’t manage it leaving it only the two of us.

I just checked out the time table of trains so that it’d give us a sense of times so that we could take precautions. These new Chinese trains are very quiet compared to the grumbling old German ladies. However I don’t think when it comes to performance, technology and endurance, the Chinese can come anywhere near. I’ve seen how they operate in my Exclusive Journey on the S12 some time ago. Hasi took over the meals with the help of his wife. Even though she wanted to join us, a sudden illness confined her to the house. We were very excited, especially Hasi as this was going to be his first ever rail hike. I could imagine how he felt coz it was the same when I was getting ready for my first rail hike.

We left around 3am (a habit of Ana) for Haputale taking the E-01 to the Gelanigama exit, then continuing to Ratnapura. The sun was getting ready to pop up when we went past Belihul Oya. The sky was full of cotton wool like clouds and the reflection of the morning rays turned them into pink and magenta. In between the royal blue sky glowed beautifully making us stop at Beragala for a few pictures. They turned out to be couple of hundred by the time we finished. It was exquisite and we enjoyed the morning chill admiring this unbelievable beauty.

The Walawe Basin looked greener than ever. There were layers of mist rising out of the tanks and the morning rays fell on the Gon Molliya Mountain Range. We stayed beyond them last month at Nagrak enjoying the beauty of the Horton Plains and the Gon Molliya Mountain Range. This was a different view and we spent some half hour or so taking in the scenery. I practically had to drag Hasi and it was closer to 7am when we reached the Haputale station.

To the left of Walawe Basin

To the left of Walawe Basin

Good morning Walawe Basin!

Good morning Walawe Basin!

Cotton wool sky

Cotton wool sky

Further to the right is Gon Molliya Range with Balathuduwa and Wangedigala

Further to the right is Gon Molliya Range with Balathuduwa and Wangedigala

Uneven terrain mixed with lush green

Uneven terrain mixed with lush green

Being lighted slowly

Being lighted slowly

The left of the road where it's bordered by rocky hills

The left of the road where it’s bordered by rocky hills

Gorgeous

Gorgeous

Towards Diyatalawa

Towards Diyatalawa

The sun fully up and the sky glittering

The sun fully up and the sky glittering

We went into the isolated and waking up station looking for the station master seeking permission to leave our car at the car park. Thankfully one of the workers came into our rescue and asked us to leave it. He even showed us a place when we said what we were planning to do and even offered to keep an eye out for it. The day was beginning beautifully and we hoped it’d end the same way. So leaving the car and having packed our meals and drinks along with this and that, we got on the track. There was some 16km of railway for us to cover.

Haputale to Idalgashinna

The sun was behind us giving a clear field of view and made it easy to take pictures. Hasi kept taking pictures of virtually every sleeper, nut, bolt and anything that came to view. He was like a kid who is just been given a new remotely controlled car. We made very little progress in the first hour because of this intense picture taking. There were acres of tea to our right and some hills in the far distance sort of marking the border. Most of the clouds hung over them as if not willing to leave the peaks. The sky was clear and blue. There was the typical smell of spilled diesel and oil. The wooden sleepers had their own unique aroma. We trod on the concrete, wooden and metal sleepers carefully.

After a km or so we arrived at what looked like a tiny railway platform to our right. There was the unmistakable look about it and the name Glenanore written in large letters. We thought initially this is a tiny substation but coming closer it didn’t look like one. However I was lucky to have found out later from Indaka (check out my Bandarawela report to know who he is) that this was specifically built to bring in the materials to build the Adhisham Bungalow off Haputale. Apparently everything was imported from England to build this and this Glenanore station was built to unload them from the train. Plenty of history behind these seemingly unimportant structures.

The Thangamale Forest was to our left and stayed with us almost all the way except a few patches. The scenery was breathtaking in many ways and we both enjoyed it to the fullest. Around 8am, the Udarata Menike coming from Badulla met with us. Hasi took a long burst before she went past. There were more foreigners than Sri Lankans. Time was getting closer to 8.30am when we decided to stop for breakfast as I could wait no longer. Hasi produced a large packet of toasted sandwiches (apparently his wife had burned the midnight oil making them), boiled eggs in their shells and fruit juice. We stopped at a place that looked very much similar to the Sensation Rock (remember that in my previous rail hike?) and spread out the breakfast.

Entering the station

Entering the station

Isolated

Isolated

Sunbathing doggies

Sunbathing doggies

1431.4m from sea level

1431.4m from sea level

This used to be a healthy sunflower bed but maybe the demanding cost of living has turned it into a beans farm

This used to be a healthy sunflower bed but maybe the demanding cost of living has turned it into a beans farm

Dripping water

Dripping water

Cotton wool sky and the isolated railway line

Cotton wool sky and the isolated railway line

Plenty of history behind them

Plenty of history behind them

Towards Diyathalawa and beyond

Towards Diyathalawa and beyond

On the track

On the track

Entering greenery

Entering greenery

The valley to the right

The valley to the right

Distant mountains, do you notice the white speck just below the mountain line?

Distant mountains, do you notice the white speck just below the mountain line?

Here it is... a beautiful Stupa

Here it is… a beautiful Stupa

Thangamale is close by

Thangamale is close by

Looks like a Japanese Ikebana

Looks like a Japanese Ikebana

Along the railway

Along the railway

Lush purple

Lush purple

Many curves

Many curves

Brilliant color combination

Brilliant color combination

The distant hills

The distant hills

Glenanore former railway platform

Glenanore former railway platform

Blooming

Blooming

Here's one of the many signs

Here’s one of the many signs

Here we go

Here we go

Hasi's first encounter with a train on a rail hike

Hasi’s first encounter with a train on a rail hike

The sky added flavors to the settings

The sky added flavors to the settings

Sun lighting the railway

Sun lighting the railway

Plenty of shade too

Plenty of shade too

He wouldn't spare anything

He wouldn’t spare anything

Portrait of the railway

Portrait of the railway

The Adhisham Bungalow is somewhere to the left

The Adhisham Bungalow is somewhere to the left

Entering another curve

Entering another curve

Now I'm hungry

Now I’m hungry

Grand place for a break

Grand place for a break

Can see a beautiful house

Can see a beautiful house

Here it is, note the bicycle in the garage

Here it is, note the bicycle in the garage

Endless view, great for panos

Endless view, great for panos

Here's a cluster of buildings

Here’s a cluster of buildings

"Shall we stop here? "

“Shall we stop here? “

A tiny trickle of water helped us wash up

A tiny trickle of water helped us wash up

We were ravenous and wolfed down more than half the meal in record time washing it down with mixed fruit juice. The valley below was a part of Diyathalawa. We could see the famous Fox Hill in the distance with the fox and the year marked with white stones on the hill. Having finished a hearty meal we decided to make it a bit quicker. Nevertheless the endless scenery gave us very little chance to step up the pace. Then came the next surprise, a railway worker who carries the flags, train crackers (I guess you can remember them despite my own name for them. I even called them in one of the reports as Ali Don aka Elephant crackers. They are used to warn the trains especially at night or when misty of possible dangers ahead. They are stuck on the line using a metal strap so that when the wheels of the train go over them, they burst like a cracker giving a warning to the drivers) and a can of oil. He applies the oil to the inner side of the track at bends to minimize the friction and wastage of the wheels and the track itself. He kindly agreed to show his armory to us, especially Hasi who had never come across them before. They all like the hikers like us and offer to help in any way they can. He even took the trouble to show the equipment and how they work. Great personalities these people. Everyone I’ve met along the upcountry railway line has been friendly and helpful. Every worker has to cover 3-3.5 miles of the track up and down a day, he said. We thanked him profusely and kept going. The sun got fiercer but the cool mountain breeze kept up nice and cool. We then arrived at some kinda gap where we could see the Walawe Basin to our left over a tea patch and the upcountry villages of Diyatalawa and others to the right. So far only the right side was visible but this point signaled that we were closer to Idalgashinna.

Idalgashinna is a famous gap where both southern and central parts meet. The scenery is believed to be sensational and breathtaking. It was one of the reasons for our rail hike as well. We then arrived at the first tunnel of the day, No. 36. She was small but it gave Hasi’s first ever walk through a tunnel experience. I guess by now you know how he must have behaved so I’ll just let you speculate that.  Finally we saw the Idalgashinna station in the distance and hurried towards it. We had walked closer to 3hrs but covered around 7km. Well we were behind by a big margin. The station was small but similar to almost all upcountry stations, still looks grand. Idalgashinna town is located around the station and we saw the white washed buildings beyond. There is a prominent peak further to all with pine trees that looks like giving a good view towards Walawe basin. It was a dream come true coz I’d always wanted to come see this station since 2002.

Back on the track

Back on the track

Oh, hello!!!!

Oh, hello!!!!

Looking back

Looking back

And forward too

And forward too

The sun bearing down on us

The sun bearing down on us

Hasi got lucky to have come across him

Hasi got lucky to have come across him

See what he's doing?

See what he’s doing?

Was kind enough to educate us on his part of work

Was kind enough to educate us on his part of work

Showing how to set 'Train Crackers'

Showing how to set ‘Train Crackers’

Here it is. Wish we could test it while a train was going over!

Here it is. Wish we could test it while a train was going over!

The bare bit of the railway

The bare bit of the railway

Gosh, where's Idalgashinna?

Gosh, where’s Idalgashinna?

One of the resting places for the railway workers

One of the resting places for the railway workers

Another turn

Another turn

Going to Haputale from Idalgashinna... No trains at this time and public transport is not reliable so have to walk

Going to Haputale from Idalgashinna… No trains at this time and public transport is not reliable so have to walk

Atmospherical haze making it hard for the camera

Atmospherical haze making it hard for the camera

Reminded us the hike from Kadugannawa-Rambukkana

Reminded us the hike from Kadugannawa-Rambukkana

This is where I told you that we could see both Upcountry and the Southern Valley

This is where I told you that we could see both Upcountry and the Southern Valley

Maha Rathmal

Maha Rathmal

Vital lifelines

Vital lifelines

The Walawe Basin

The Walawe Basin

Endless scenery was with us

Endless scenery was with us

First tunnel encounter for Hasi

First tunnel encounter for Hasi

No. 36

No. 36

Not so long

Not so long

Out comes Hasi

Out comes Hasi

Hurraaaah... Idalgashinna is close be

Hurraaaah… Idalgashinna is close be

Pines to the left

Pines to the left

Estates below to our right

Estates below to our right

There's the Idalgashinna Peak

There’s the Idalgashinna Peak

Abandoned

Abandoned

There's the Idalgashinna Peak

There’s the Idalgashinna Peak

Not so big

Not so big

But no mist

But no mist

Tiny buildings of the station

Tiny buildings of the station

Yeah!

Yeah!

Waiting for the next Colombo-bound train

Waiting for the next Colombo-bound train

Can you guess the age?

Can you guess the age?

Note the signs used for the trains

Note the signs used for the trains

This station is now a big hit due to a teledrama being telecast nowadays

This station is now a big hit due to a teledrama being telecast nowadays

On the way to either Colombo ro Kandy

On the way to either Colombo ro Kandy

Very famous place now

Very famous place now

Beauty

Beauty

Friendly one that didn't pester us for anything to eat

Friendly one that didn’t pester us for anything to eat

Towards  the Idalgashinna Estate

Towards the Idalgashinna Estate

Was there to pose

Was there to pose

Idalgashinna to Ohiya

Idalgashinna looked good but one of the most important things was missing, the mist. Whenever you talk about Idalgashinna, it’s the mist that comes to mind. Just imagine a picture of mist covered the old white washed station, the smartly dressed station master standing with the tablet on the platform. You can hear the grumbling of an M6 in the distance. Couple of people clad in thick sweaters and woolen caps are getting up from the seats hoping to get onto the train. All of a sudden, a powerful beam of yellow light pierces the thick mist and slowly green and red German lady appears out of the mist carrying seven chocolate brown carriages behind her. She comes to a standstill while the usual hustling and bustling of the people goes on. That is what everyone wants to witness at Idalgashinna. But we were not so fortunate and I will have to keep dreaming about it until hopefully it comes true.

We got behind the station to see the Walawe basin. However the haziness of the sun prevented us seeing much. We could barely see the Udawalawe reservoir and a couple of other tanks and hills. There was a friendly looking doggy that got fascinated by these hikers and followed us everywhere. He might even have kept an eye out for the strangers guarding the station. We rested our feet and had a long pull from the mixed fruit juice. The dehydration is a real danger if you don’t keep topping up yourselves with plenty of liquids. We cut short our break and got back on the track hoping to increase the speed. Well, a big fat chance we had when Hasi was taking pictures of everything that was on the track.

About 500m into the walk, we heard the unmistakable roar of a train coming to the Idalgashinna station. A quick note on the noise of the new S12 Chinese trains. They used to be very quiet compared to other German and Canadian engines. I guess they are not so silent anymore. This was the second Chinese one that came across for the day, Udarata Menike and now Podi Menike coming from Badulla. They were as noisy, if not noisier, as the 40-60 years old German and Canadian ladies. Are they already feeling the heat and the toughness of the the upcountry railway line? I was wondering if they have come to the end of their lifespan after a few years of traveling up and down coz they are after all Chinese and they have a notorious reputation for the quality and endurance. You might wanna disagree and say that many things even Apple IPhone is now built in China. Well that’s a different thing coz they have to build them according to the original manufacturer’s specs whereas Chinese originated ones don’t have the same luxury. “Enough of tarnishing the image of the Chinese”, I hear some of you grumble so let’s move on, shall we?

We waited for her to appear on the scene and Hasi took another long press on the shutter button. As usual the number of foreigners exceeded the locals. I was wondering if we were in a foreign country. She went past with her usual grace and the foreigners waved at us smiling from ear to ear. We returned to the track and walked on. All this time closer to 7-7.5km we were walking through an open area despite Thangamale forest standing to our left but now we were entering a full blooded forest that covered the track all around giving loads of shade for which we were really grateful. We had been sweating like nothing but for the first time could remove the sweat-soaked caps and cool air brush our boiling heads. The tea estates paved way to the towering turpentine trees and typical upcountry forests. The track became curvier and more beautiful thanks to the shade. So far we hadn’t encountered any of the tunnels (there are 14 of them No. 35 to 22) between Idalgashinna and Ohiya. However we came across all of them within the last 6-7km thus giving the name for this report.

Looking back

Looking back

"Move away, the train will kill ya", shouted Hasi. "Don't panic, it's going on the other line" replied the Pigeon

“Move away, the train will kill ya”, shouted Hasi. “Don’t panic, it’s going on the other line” replied the Pigeon

Hasi the Linesman

Hasi the Linesman

We hurried up

We hurried up

The view still with us

The view still with us

We found the best solution for landslides. "The Rail Fences" - It'll let the water out but keep the solid stuff trapped

We found the best solution for landslides. “The Rail Fences” – It’ll let the water out but keep the solid stuff trapped

Here comes Podi Menike

Here comes Podi Menike

Closer

Closer

Clouds provided the precious shade

Clouds provided the precious shade

The tough life

The tough life

Two learning points: 1. Keep the Powers-that-be informed all the time. 2. Always stay away from the track when making a call

Two learning points: 1. Keep the Powers-that-be informed all the time. 2. Always stay away from the track when making a call

Plantations

Plantations

An estate road

An estate road

Now we're into the thick forest covered all around

Now we’re into the thick forest covered all around

Hiya sweet heart!

Hiya sweet heart!

Completely isolated

Completely isolated

Well, not completely

Well, not completely

Turpentine forest

Turpentine forest

Farmlands either side

Farmlands either side

Through this

Through this

A hint of mist in the air

A hint of mist in the air

No. 35. We walked through it without requiring a light as it was a small one. Only a couple of tunnels in this bunch would require a light coz it’s pitch dark inside. They even take curves inside the tunnel making it darker. Even a mobile phone flashlight will do the trick. There were hundreds of gulls (Wehilihini) inside the tunnels, especially the darker and longer ones screeching angrily at us for intruding into their homes. They flew all around not liking our torches one bit. We went through the 35th and reached the 34th. Before going in I saw some nests lying at the entrance to it. Closer inspection proved them to be gulls’ nests. They were built of dried tree branches, leaves and creepers put together using their saliva using it like a cement mixture to bind everything together. Those nests looked brown, grey and dull yellow (probably due to the saliva mixture) and probably had fallen from the roof.

If you can remember, there was a crazy chase for these nests not long before similar to the ones such as Wallapatta, Kimbul Huna, Rathu Komarika, etc. The world is a funny place, isn’t it? I wonder if there will ever be some manic rush for leeches. We took a few pics and carried on. Now the tunnels kept coming one after the other. We still hadn’t come across any German ladies yet but didn’t have to wait long. Passing the 33rd, we met the first one coming rumbling up carrying half a dozen fuel carriages. This was a moment Hasi was waiting for and took another long press at the shutter. If only the engine driver could hear the rapid machinegun like burst! He’d have run for his life. We met the odd person coming along the track carrying bunches of firewood on their heads. Other than that there was no human being on sight. To compensate for it, we saw dozens of Purple-faced Leaf Monkeys jumping from tree to tree not giving a chance for a picture.

Well, let me jump straight to tunnel 26. Don’t worry you will be given the whole journey in pictures. It’d make it easier for you and me. Walking through the tunnel 26, we saw the 25 immediately with only a 50m or so gap between them. The 25th tunnel is a different one compared to all the other tunnels in the upcountry railway line. They are all shaped like an oval (in layman’s terms, like a standing egg) whereas this 25th one is circular in shape. I haven’t seen anything like this before anywhere else. Well I’ve seen a few odd tunnels in my hikes; one example is the Elephant Back tunnel off Kadugannawa just passing the Lion’s Mouth. There was a group of railway workers doing a side wall to protect the track from landslides. Couple of railway carts (Dakkuwa) were parked between the two tunnels by the track. Another first for Hasi and the picture taking intensified. I was once lucky to see a rail cart full of workers going attached to the Podi Menike in 2012 through the observation saloon.

A couple of typical nosy monkeys were going through the carts in the hope of finding something other than their usual meals. One of them was nibbling at a plastic bag definitely thrown out of a window. Well I’ll just have to tell you about this as well. There were many plastic cups (coffee and tea), biscuit and toffee wrappers, plastic bottles and many other things scattered either side of the track. The number of them were so much especially inside the tunnels as those who travel probably think these dark holes are the dumping pits or do it quietly so that no one else will see. It’s just a great pity that we Sri Lankans still can’t get rid of dirty habits such as these. After having a cup of tea or a toffee or a drink, all they think of is getting rid of the wrappers and empty bottles as quickly as possible so throw them foolishly, carelessly and ignorantly out of the window both in the trains and buses not to mention the private vehicles. Please don’t do these kinda things in future if you’re still guilty of doing them. The damage caused by those plastic items to the nature is so great and the effects are irreversible.

Ok, let’s get to the story. While we were taking pictures of the rail carts, there was a rumbling of another German lady, the third passenger train coming from Badulla. This was a great opportunity for us, especially Hasi, to take pictures of this beauty coming out of a tunnel. She slowed almost to a standstill due to the repair works giving us a perfect chance to take pictures. We then took pictures of her entering the 25th tunnel. “So far so good” said Hasi. We passed the the workers and carried on towards more tunnels. Passing 24 & 23 we reached the 22nd or the 14th and the last tunnel between Ohiya and Idalgashinna. It was past 1pm and we were planning to catch the 1.38pm Podi Menike coming from Colombo to get back to Haputale. It looked like we might miss a by a few minutes and the next one (Udarata Menike) was due two hours later. We couldn’t afford to wait that long doing nothing so stepped up the pace as much as our battered legs would go.

I can remember our 2km run (yeah you heard right, we ran and then hopped like rabbits) from Ella towards the 9-arch bridge hoping to catch the train on the bridge but missed it by half a km. It took a heavy toll on our legs especially the knees and we suffered for a long time afterwards. The train delayed by a few minutes giving us the window we wanted to reach the station. I felt grateful for the delays after a long time. We arrived at the station at 1.40pm and had a good 10-minute break to take pics and rest our feet before the train arrived at 1.50pm. The rain gods kept rumbling in the sky threatening with dark clouds but we were safe from their threats. We felt the whole weariness goes away after completing the whole journey and within the timeframe. There were a few foreigners waiting for the train to go to Ella.

The headquarters start here

The headquarters start here

In we go

In we go

Out we come to find another waiting for us

Out we come to find another waiting for us

There was a crazy hunt for these

There was a crazy hunt for these

Wehi Lihini Nests

Wehi Lihini Nests

Chipped rocky surface

Chipped rocky surface

I love these pics a lot

I love these pics a lot

Looking back

Looking back

More to go

More to go

First of rail bridge, a tiny one at that

First of rail bridge, a tiny one at that

Side view

Side view

Must be at least a century old

Must be at least a century old

Passing that

Passing that

Split rock and a turpentine tree fallen near

Split rock and a turpentine tree fallen near

Oh wow, very tiny one

Oh wow, very tiny one

Out of it

Out of it

The first one going towards Haputale

The first one going towards Haputale

Here comes the German lady

Here comes the German lady

Away she goes with the observation saloon

Away she goes with the observation saloon

Another tunnel round the corner

Another tunnel round the corner

I told you that I love these

I told you that I love these

Another, now I've lost count

Another, now I’ve lost count

Well finished interior

Well finished interior

Out we came

Out we came

No. 30

No. 30

There's 29

There’s 29

In front of it

In front of it

28 in the distance

28 in the distance

Some more tunnels to cover

Some more tunnels to cover

Concreted walls

Concreted walls

Hasi carrying on

Hasi carrying on

This is the No. 27

This is the No. 27

There's the circular shaped 26

There’s the circular shaped 26

Very much like a proper cylinder. Note the carts to the left

Very much like a proper cylinder. Note the carts to the left

Munching on a left over lunch sheet

Munching on a left over lunch sheet

There she comes

There she comes

Out of the tunnel

Out of the tunnel

Into the 26

Into the 26

Plenty of foreigners were staring after us

Plenty of foreigners were staring after us

They were repairing the road and the side walls

They were repairing the road and the side walls

I told you, more circular than all the others I've seen

I told you, more circular than all the others I’ve seen

Busy at work

Busy at work

Strenuous stuff

Strenuous stuff

Another bridge

Another bridge

This is the 25th

This is the 25th

Since then some open terrain

Since then some open terrain

Full of shade

Full of shade

All it was lacking was the mist

All it was lacking was the mist

Mist, oh mist we are you?

Mist, oh mist we are you?

Not a sign

Not a sign

Ramrod straight

Ramrod straight

The 24th

The 24th

It’s a beautiful area

It’s a beautiful area

Oh yeah, watch out

Oh yeah, watch out

The penultimate tunnel

The penultimate tunnel

Can you see the manholes?

Can you see the manholes?

Outside

Outside

The terrain

The terrain

The final one

The final one

Here we are

Here we are

Ok, now to the station to catch the train

Ok, now to the station to catch the train

Gosh, it's gonna be a close thing

Gosh, it’s gonna be a close thing

This is not for rent

This is not for rent

At the station

At the station

Thankfully we made it

Thankfully we made it

Yeah, Ohiya

Yeah, Ohiya

Almost all of them foreigners heading to Ella

Almost all of them foreigners heading to Ella

A famous picture

A famous picture

Now we are waiting

Now we are waiting

Famous tree too, now grown beautifully

Famous tree too, now grown beautifully

Well, here we are after the target achieved

Well, here we are after the target achieved

Signs of rain

Signs of rain

There she comes

There she comes

Ok, let's hop in

Ok, let’s hop in

We bought tickets and got into the train taking a place near a door to savor the journey which we just completed on foot. It’s a feeling I simply can’t express in words. We arrived at Haputale closer to 2.45pm and found the person who helped us park our car coming towards us smiling broadly. “Where did you?”, he queried. “We went up to Ohiya” I replied. He looked really pleased and we bid farewell to this friendly and helpful person and got ready for the return journey.

At Idalgashinna

At Idalgashinna

Waiting

Waiting

About to wave the flag

About to wave the flag

Brampton Falls

We made good ground and it’d rained in Haldummulla, Kalupahana and Belihul Oya increasing the water levels of Surathali and Brampton falls. However we couldn’t afford to stop and see Surathali but Hasi wanted a quick stop at Brampton falls. She was in full flow and we took a handful of pictures quickly and headed home.

From the bridge

From the bridge

Have to get down

Have to get down

Going towards her

Going towards her

Full of water due to rain

Full of water due to rain

Top part

Top part

Bottom

Bottom

Portrait

Portrait

We arrived in Colombo just after 7pm, double quick time.

Now you can enjoy the Panos I took.

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

Pano 5

Pano 5

Well folks, thanks for being there with me in this hike. I hope I managed to take those who couldn’t, haven’t or can’t with me along this beautiful stretch.

Take care and keep traveling. This is Sri signing off for the time being.

Sallitivu coral island – Vakare

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Year and Month May, 2015
Number of Days Two
Crew Three (Amila, Nalinda & myself)
Accommodation Beach
Transport Pajero
Activities Culture, Beach life, Exploring islands, photography
Weather Mixed weather
Route D1 Monaragala -> Bibile -> Padiyathalawa -> Chenkalady -> Valachchena -> Vakare ->  SallitivuD2  Vakare -> Chenkalady -> Batticaloa -> Mantheevu -> Kalmune -> Ampara -> Bibile -> Monaragala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take lot of water as required
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • To reach Sallitivu you need to reach Panichchankerni of Vakarai and go towards the beach
  • You need permission from the army though this island does not belong to anyone
  • Knowing tamil is an added advantage
  • There are two Coral reefs around Sallitivu island and Kayankerni
  • To reach Mantheevu you need to get to Vavunatheevu of Batticaloa and speak to the navy officers at the end of the bridge who would contact you with the guy who does a boat service to the Leprosy island
  • There are few leprosy patients in the island please respect their privacy and don’t take huge groups to this place

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** The forcer’s guys who helped us

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Map around Vakare - click to enlarge

Map around Vakare – click to enlarge

Map of Mantheevu- click to enlarge

Map of Mantheevu- click to enlarge

Arial view of Sallitivu(taken from www.anilana.com )

Arial view of Sallitivu(taken from www.anilana.com )

Attractions

  • Sallitivu coral island – Vakare
  • Mantheevu Leper Asylum – Batticaloa

Ah I was just back after a long awaited visit to Trinco and was scanning through Google earth in and around Trinco area when I suddenly noticed an island close to Vakare and immediately I fell in love with it. The desire was so much that I decided to visit it during the coming weekend and Amila & Nalinda agreed on that idea. Our plan was to camp on this island but after some inquiries we got to know that things weren’t easy as we thought. This island is been controlled by the Army and there are some ownership issues of this. Currently according to the law no one owns this island and anyone could visit it but there are some issues. Currently only foreigners do visit this island (because they can’t argue with them and stop the foreigners but civil people are denied their right to visit this island). My personal opinion is that this island should be taken over by the DWC since there is a coral reef around it just like Pigeon Island. Somehow after soughting out the permission issue we decided to go ahead.

Next day when we left Bibile it was around 1pm and Amila joined us at Valachchena. At around 4pm we reached Sallitivu beach and the first sight of it was a big wow. There were no waves at all and the bay of Vakare was one of those beaches I would revisit. Initially we were disappointed with not been able to camp on the island but later we were pleased with how things turned out. As you can see in the Google image the island is connected to the main land with a sand strip but since it was still the high tide season the sand strip was completely missing. We were said that the water level was over the waist height and indeed it was. We were up to the challenge and we decided to pay a visit. The crossing was a unique experience which we had never experienced of. We were been pushed over by waves from both sides and our waste region started aching while crossing. When we set foot on the island we were so relieved.

It was a coral island and the shore of the island was covered up by piled up dead corals creating a unique landscape. The whole walk around the island was close to 750m and walking on dead coral made it bit difficult and out of all of us Amila suffered a lot because he didn’t bring his slippers. And finally he gave up and made a pair of slippers out of some washed off debris. In this mini island there was a small lake with plenty of bird life. We were also told that there are some Saw scaled vipers on this island. We were happy that how things turned out because camping on this was not possible at all considering the above facts (no sandy shore even). After getting back to the mainland we had a long dip in the bay of Vakare. For me this is one of the most peaceful and calm beaches in SL. That night was spent watching millions of hermit crabs running around and observing oysters digging holes.

Google earth image

Google earth image – click to enlarge

first sight of the island

first sight of the island

when the tied is low there is a sand strip connecting the main land

when the tied is low there is a sand strip connecting the main land

Sallitivu island

Sallitivu island

Army resort on the beach

Army resort on the beach

halted

halted

time to cross the ocean

time to cross the ocean

we crossed like this

we crossed like this

stepped on Sallitivu

stepped on Sallitivu

Amila's smile didnt last long

Amila’s smile didnt last long

plenty of empty shells

plenty of empty shells

and more

and more

clear water

clear water

 while walking along the coast

while walking along the coast

lake

lake

Pointed point

Pointed point

growing through the coral

growing through the coral

 just washed to the shore

just washed to the shore

more to walk

more to walk

layers and layers of corals

layers and layers of corals

not easy to walk on these

not easy to walk on these

finaly he had to improvise

finally he had to improvise

common sight

common sight

a beauty

a beauty

life

life

great thick knee

great thick knee

wow

wow

One of those hermit crabs

One of those hermit crabs

time to get back

time to get back

ah we were there

ah we were there

friendly dogs

friendly dogs

here we go

here we go

so calm

so calm

where we stayed

where we stayed

the old couple who go fishing daily

the old couple who go fishing daily

he did catch some fish

he did catch some fish

 ha ha way to go

ha ha way to go

Next day morning was a gloomy one and it indeed sabotaged a beautiful sun rise. After revisiting the island and thanking the army guys at the resort we took off towards Kayankerni. Amila and Nalinda insisted on visiting the Kayankerni ancient bridge across the lagoon which I had visited one week back. While I stayed back they got on to a one man boat and headed towards the bridge with smiles on their faces. In few minutes with a big splash they were in the lagoon trying to salvage their electronic equipment. Fortunately the water level was only up to their waist. They did see the bridge but did not photograph it. And I been the lucky guy was been accused for their miss happening ha ha ha..

gloomy morning

gloomy morning

mosquitos forced us to sleep here

mosquito’s forced us to sleep here

old couple with their catch

old couple with their catch

sun rise over Sallitivu

sun rise over Sallitivu

running away

running away

dead shells

dead shells

ah beach dogs

ah beach dogs

returning back

returning back

here they come

here they come

with some help

with some help

while revisiting the island

while revisiting the island

beautiful isnt it

beautiful isnt it

 it was a live urchin

it was a live urchin

flowers on an island

flowers on an island

 fishing boat which crashed on to the coral reef

fishing boat which crashed on to the coral reef

nice

nice

calm shore

calm shore

lonely island

lonely island

forest cover

forest cover

not many tall trees

not many tall trees

the lake

the lake

some mangrover

some mangroves

a place to camp

a place to camp

pointed point

pointed point

difficult to have a dip

difficult to have a dip

sea weed

sea weed

crabs

crabs

and more

and more

one last shot

one last shot

tamed guy

tamed guy

used over generations

used over generations

creative people

creative people

smiling faces

smiling faces

and then smiles went away

and then smiles went away

his face

his face

drying purse contents

drying purse contents

Though we decided to cut short the trip later we decided to go ahead and visit the Leprosy Island at Batticaloa. We reached Batticaloa and took off towards Vavunatheevu. Just before the long bridge across the lagoon there was a Navy check point and the marines who were there helped us by calling the boatman of the hospital. After 15 minutes the boatman arrived and took us towards the Leprosy Island. Nalinda and I been doctors we were somewhat curious about this island hospital which was once an asylum to Leprosy patients in SL. This was initially declared and opened in the early 19 hundreds with five hundred patients. It had been functioned as a mini town in the past. There were a police post, post office, kovil, temple, church and many other buildings. Some patients even had individual two roomed cabins. Except two wards few minor staff quarters and the main Admin building rest is been sacrificed to the forest. There were 3 friendly patients living their life within this containment. We felt sorry for them because they haven’t seen anything in this world other than the island and Batticaloa town for many years despite been disease free. The unwanted social stigmata around some disease like Leprosy and Tuberculosis is so unacceptable. Currently there are few minor staff guys and a nurse to care to them and they are taken to Batticaloa teaching hospital monthly for clinics (And when ill). This island has its own stories, if one is interested in listening to them I recommend the boat guy who has been here since 1981. My kind request is please don’t go here with big groups since this is a hospital and respect the patients’ rights. The visit to the Leprosy island of Mantheevu was indeed a shocker but we were happy that we did visit it (For detailed information on Mantheevu click this). From Batticaloa we took the beautiful route through Samanthure and reached Amapara where we had lunch. From there onwards we took the Nilgala road towards Bibile where we dropped Nalinda and ended our journey at Monaragala where Amila took a Jaffna bound bus. This was indeed a relaxing journey to our tired soles and as usual it was something out of ordinary.

tasting Palmyra

tasting Palmyra

Mantheevu Leprosy island

Mantheevu Leprosy island

here we go

here we go

closing on

closing on

belongs to the line ministry

belongs to the line ministry

 this was once a road

this was once a road

taken from the link given in resources section - click to enlarge

taken from the link given in resources section – click to enlarge

with its catch

with its catch

old church

old church

post office

post office

current wards

current wards

one patient could be seen at the backdrop

one patient could be seen at the backdrop

Spoon bills

Spoon bills

black headed ibis nesting

black headed ibis nesting

Laundry house

Laundry house

cabins for patients

cabins for patients

 care

care

Admin building

Admin building

used for laundry

used for laundry

hanging beauties

hanging beauties

once these were in good condition

once these were in good condition

upstairs

upstairs

windows

windows

 more bird life

more bird life

admin building side view

admin building side view

returning back

returning back

Paddyfields at Samanthure

Paddyfields at Samanthure

fed by gal oya

fed by gal oya

Our Heritage & the Top of the Kingdom of Tanks – Res Vehera & Ritigala…

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Year and Month 1-2 Apr 2015
Number of Days 2
Crew Only Me
Accommodation Daya’s Place, Keeriyagaswewa.
Transport By Train, Bus, Tuk-Tuk and on Foot
Activities Archaeology, Photography, Hiking, etc…
Weather Excellent.
Route Day 01

Nugegoda->Colombo Fort->Aukana->Res Vehera->Kekirawa>Keeriyagaswewa.

 Day 02

 Keeriyagaswewa->Kekirawa->Colombo.

Tips, Notes and Special remark
    • The Udaya Devi leaves Colombo Fort at 6.05am.
    • Niroshan is a very good tuk-tuk driver at Aukana – 0774-676918.
    • You’ll need permission to enter the image houses of Res Vehera. Ask for Ukku Banda mama who has the keys.
    • Daya (071-119138 or 072-9740158) is a very good person and helpful. Call him beforehand if you plan to stay overnight or need any guidance.
    • You need permission to go beyond the Archeological Site.
    • No permit or ticket needs to visit the Archeological Site and remains. I wish they’d charge some money.
    • Elephants roam around the area so walking along the roads in and around Ritigala when dark or even in the evenings is not recommended.
    • Check my Previous Report for more details.
    • Don’t disturb the tranquility of the forest and archeological site.
    • Help protect the Mother Nature.
    • Check the Video Documentary here.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hiya everyone, hope you are having a good time especially during and after the New Year. Well, I’m gonna tell you a story that happened two weeks before the new year in and around the Kingdom of Tanks or if you prefer “Wevu Bendi Rajyaya”. I’m sure you can remember the last time I was there hovering around Aukana & Ritigala amid heavy rains. It was my first serious visit to the North Central which turned out to be a great success and paved way for more future visits.

Unfortunately the heavy showers late last year had caused heavy flooding in A’Pura and Polonnaruwa destroying many acres of farmlands. Most of the farmers could only watch the heartless flow of water reducing their sweat, tears and blood into nothing but mud and uprooted plants that were way beyond their worth. All of their exhausting work was in vain and even the government did very little to compensate for those people. Those officials were far more interested in the presidential election than the fate of these innocent farmers without whose dedication, we’d have to starve.

The villages around Ritigala where my host Dayararathna lives were not exempted from the natural disaster and his paddy fields too were washed away making the lives a whole lot tougher. They didn’t get disheartened by the floods or the ignorant behavior by the relevant authorities but started to plough once again as soon as the rains eased. They were in the harvesting stage when I called him late March asking about the weather. The weather was back to normal and I decided to begin where I left last time. As we had just finished a grand tour in Knuckles and another of my Rail Hikes, I was without a partner for a journey so soon. I had a 4-day break with nothing to do. Knowing it’d only make things awkward for my family to find me home doing nothing wasn’t a sensible thing. They’d probably get the notion that I’d been given the sack. So I didn’t wanna create so much anxiety. Remembering that even last time I went on my own, I  decided to do the same once again just for the hell of it.

Last time I managed to squeeze Aukana, one of the greatest architectural marvels in the whole world, into my itinerary followed by the archeological remains of Ritigala and one of its seven peaks, Una Kanda. In fact I visited the Aukana Buddha amid heavy rains with a borrowed and battered raincoat from my tuk-tuk driver, Niroshan. So I called him and got him to drive me to the other statue that is located about 16km from Aukana, the Res Vehera. Then I called Daya just to let him know my plans and fixed the accommodation and the transport.

So with so much hopes under one arm and a light overnight bag in the other I set off to meet another sexy lady on the dawn of April Fools’ Day. A quick look at the FB showed that two of my friends had been unlucky enough to have been born on this day. I arrived at Fort station just after 5am and went into find the station was bustling with many people, mainly tourists despite this being a Tuesday.  Free Wi-Fi was introduced in fort station and few other places the day before and sure enough, everyone was looking at their phones checking this and that taking the full use.

I checked the phone too and found many portals but when tried to use, realized that you gotta register and get the password. So no free internet for me yet and I just spent the time munching on an egg bun that tasted like moulded cardboard and a roll that had probably been fried at least once before. That is the meals served by the station canteen and when I asked for bottle of water, one of them offered a bottle-shaped ice cube. The bugger must’ve thought I wanted to eat water rather than drink it.

Cursing under the breath for the shoddy canteen I occupied one of the chairs and looked on. The sexy girl I was waiting for said she would come before 6am. The KKS express train was waiting at No. 3 platform gleaming in sky blue. Around 5.30am, Podi Menike came in and many people squeezed in. Couple of night mails arrived disgorging sleep deprived passengers who walked as if under sedation. Still no sign of this girl. I was getting impatient and kept looking for a glimpse of her. Around 5.50am, she came with her usual charm as if nothing can make her quicken her pace. When I got up to go say hi, so did many others. Apparently there had been many others waiting for her. That is Udaya Devi for you.

Finding a seat was like musical chairs. There were so many empty ones and everyone kept hopping one to the other until they realized all the seats were alike. At the chime of 6.05am, she pulled out of the station and carried on towards the other end of the country, Batticaloa.

Day 01

We swayed with her getting in and out of sleep while the sun rose high above the houses and then coconut trees. I always enjoy the train journeys except the inevitable delays. Just that morning I saw a cartoon shared on FB showing a passenger sitting at a station with two notices overhead. One showed Wi-Fi with a check in front while the other showed Trains with a cross next to it. Good one to start the day after the horrible fort station canteen. We arrived at Veyangoda, the most notoriously reputed place for train delays. It’s always something or the other. Today was no exception and we found Podi Menike still parked and waiting when the speaker informed there’s only one track operation just ahead close to Pallewela but assured we’d leave in a very short time. I cursed Da Vinci for his findings on relativity coz the very short time of railway officials at Veyangoda ran past 30 mins before we were given the green light. Even the last time we got held up more than 10 mins and today this.

Tour Highlights: 

  1. Res Vehera aka Sasseruwa, Meegalewa.
  2. Keeriyagaswewa Village and the Tank.
  3. Ancient Ruins, Ritigala.
  4. Kodi Gala aka Kodi Kanda, Ritigala.

We arrived at Maho and waited for Udaya Devi to go refresh herself before continuing her journey. She always seems to take very long, well what more can you expect from a beautiful girl like her. She turned this way and that way before deciding to continue. There was a bitter taste in my mouth after that awful breakfast, if you can that godforsaken junk breakfast. Thankfully there came an old mum selling guava. Couple of them (going Rs. 10/- each, a steal) went down with plenty of chillie and salt giving a better feeling. What a contrast?

Just reached Maho

Just reached Maho

13-carriage train

13-carriage train

A copy of the good old Canadian one by the Indians

A copy of the good old Canadian one by the Indians

A key point in SL Railways

A key point in SL Railways

There comes her to be attached on the other side

There comes her to be attached on the other side

One of the first 12 engines to be donated, Point Pedro

One of the first 12 engines to be donated, Point Pedro

Just got coupled

Just got coupled

The delays made sure I arrived 45mins late at Aukana where Niroshan was waiting for me. We set off immediately and chatting about on the way.

Res Vehera

We took a short cut that met Galnewa Road around half way. Then Niroshan took some more short cuts which looked all alike to me until we came to Res Vehera. There were one or two signs to give directions. The road to the Res Vehera, especially the last 6km was terrible and had seen no sign of tar or concrete. It was a typical gravel road with plenty of pot holes and washed out sections. Niroshan said despite the popularity and the importance, no politician or government body had bothered to make this road properly.

Apparently hundreds and thousands of people both local and foreign visit this marvel throughout the year yet nothing has been done about this road. So if you are one of the people who could do something about this, please try and do whatever you can to make this a better one. Before we go any further, lemme give you the story behind this wonderful creation.

The Legend

“King Devanampiyatissa had planted a Bo tree in the premises in 237 BE (around 307 BC) (Buddhist Era). The rocky Buddha statue that is 42ft 4in in height is believed to have been carved by King Mahasen sometime in 276-303 AD. King Walagamba (89-77 BC or 104 BC) had later added two cave temples. There are 99 caves with drip edges where some 365 Arhath Monks had stayed. During Kandyan Era, the last Sinhala King, Weera Parakrama Narendrasinghe had renovated the temple and the complex. The wall paintings depict the stories from the Jathaka Book such as Kakkata, Dahamsonda & Manichora. Further there’s an 11.07m long sleeping Buddha statue that is the only one of its kind in the whole world. The statue had been moulded using clay and then covered with a real cotton robe before completing the statue with colors and design.”

We arrived at the temple closer to noon. There is a board at the outside the main entrance announcing the forest around it Kahalla Pallekelle Sanctuary, a place I’d not heard before. What’s more there’s an electric fence erected to keep the elephants inside the sanctuary and protect the farmlands just outside it. I wonder how practical it is to tempt them with all those crops and hoping to keep them behind an electric fence. There was a beautiful white Stupa to the side of the temple at the edge of the small tank. The tank is about half a football ground in size. There is a large rock towering at the background at the middle of which is carved the magnificent Buddha statue. There’s a plight of stairs to it. You can see the remains of caves all around and the two cave image houses are located to the left of the stairs and below the statue. There are two separate entrances to them.

We climbed the stairs and arrived at the statue and it took my breath away. Lemme be honest and tell you that it takes a lot to take my breath away and make me speechless coz I’ve seen a quite a lot of things. This was as good as the Aukana Buddha even though it looked as if half finished. The reason being the Aukana Buddha had been carved out of the rock making it look like he’s not attached to the rock in anyway. Unlike the Aukana Buddha, Res Vehera statue is still attached to the rock by a strip of rock in the back. However, the Res Vehera Buddha is taller than the Aukana Buddha. Res Vehera is 42ft 4in whereas Aukana Buddha is 38ft 10in including the Siraspatha (the symbol on the top of the head). However we mistake the heights due to the pedestal of the Aukana Buddha which increases the height dramatically to 42ft. Still Res Vehera Buddha is taller by good 4in.

I simply looked at this gorgeous creation by our ancestors. Just imagine building something in this caliber more than 2100 years ago. What kinda modern civilization we must have had then. A lot better than our current sad situation, I’m sure. The statue was in the middle of the huge flat rocky wall towering above us and looking as serenely as ever. There were kind of holes on the rocky wall just above the statue and I’m just wondering if it’s a sign of a partial roof built to protect the statue. I can go on and on describing the extraordinary statue but it’d be a lot easier to just let you look at the pictures. I’m speechless to say any further.

We spent about 20 mins admiring the statue and came down halfway the stairs and turned to the right where the ancient Bo tree is. There was a group of old ladies sweeping and cleaning the area. Instead of a typical wall around the Bo tree, there were a couple of layers of blocks of rock placed on top one another securing it. We walked around it to the rocky cave image houses. The doors were closed as in many temples nowadays, especially the ancient ones. We saw the stone scriptures on the rock above the roof of the cave and it looked in better shape and clearly legible. Unfortunately there was no way to figure out what it says. I wish there was a board with the translation placed at places like these for the travelers’ benefit. Feeling disappointed not being able to go in and see the paintings (I love the ancient paintings on walls, rocks and wooden planks) we circled the caves and got back in the front courtyard of the temple. However we saw a few tiny pagoda shaped structures probably some tombs of the monks were buried from the look of them.

At Res Vehera

At Res Vehera

Beautiful Chaithya

Beautiful Chaithya

Going towards the main statue

Going towards the main statue

Remains of ancient structures

Remains of ancient structures

This is where the cave image houses are, we'll come to it later

This is where the cave image houses are, we’ll come to it later

Oh my god!

Oh my god!

Lemme tell you this. Seeing this on a picture is nothing compared to what you see in real. A completely different feeling. So go see it for real

Lemme tell you this. Seeing this on a picture is nothing compared to what you see in real. A completely different feeling. So go see it for real

Amazing details even after many centuries

Amazing details even after many centuries

Those holes might mean a former roof over the statue

Those holes might mean a former roof over the statue

Must've looked stunning when this was built

Must’ve looked stunning when this was built

The feet

The feet

The Robe looks real enough, not a sign of rock

The Robe looks real enough, not a sign of rock

View from the image below

View from the image below

Very old Bo Tree with plenty of history behind it

Very old Bo Tree with plenty of history behind it

The rocky inscription at the image house

The rocky inscription at the image house

Closer

Closer

Surrounding rocks

Surrounding rocks

The path to the other image house

The path to the other image house

Signs of caves

Signs of caves

Where the sleeping Buddha is located

Where the sleeping Buddha is located

The steps but the door was locked

The steps but the door was locked

Where the monks are buried

Where the monks are buried

Heart breaking thing to go without seeing the image houses

Heart breaking thing to go without seeing the image houses

Niroshan came to my rescue and suggested we go talk to the chief monk and ask for permission to enter the image houses. He said that he knew the monk so we went to the living quarters. One of the old people who stay at the temple said the monk was taking a nap so we decided not to bother him. However one of the ladies asked us to go talk to Ukku Banda mama who has the keys to them. Fortunately he appeared out of nowhere and and kindly offered to show the place. It was one of the best things that happened in my life. You will know why when you see the pictures and the Documentary.

He opened the first one which is the smallest out of the two. It has a sitting Buddha with a couple of other statues. The walls are painted with beautiful pictures including the uneven rocky roof. How on earth they managed to paint such subtle paintings inside those dark caves even without the help of electricity. They must have been super humans, definitely not ordinary folks. It’s a pity that most of these image houses are now wired without giving much consideration for the destruction caused by them. Sadly it is the same situation in almost all of the places.

We finished the work there and went around to the other one, the largest cave that holds the 11m statue, the one and only in the world. As soon as I entered after Ukku Banda mama what I so sent me speechless for the second time of the day. There to the right of the cave was this gigantic statue looking very much real. Ukku Banda mama showed me around. There were many statues inside the cave but nothing as glamorous as this sleeping Buddha. Unlike many other places, you can walk around the statue the full circle being able to see him all around.

We went to the back of the statue where Ukku Banda mama pointed to a place which has been peeled off the paint showing off the cotton wool of the robe. Thanks to the ignorant and stupid travelers the temple has had to erect a chain fence to protect the statue being damaged. According to Ukku Banda mama, the buggers try to pull out the cotton strings which are prominent on the waves of the robe and take them as souvenirs. The stupid devils don’t understand the gravity of it. No wonder these places are kept under lock and key from the maniacs who stop at nothing to do some damage.

To the further corner of the statue is a square shaped hole where it’s believed that a corbra stayed protecting the statue. I wish it would still stay there to chase the stupid devils away coz now is the time that the statue is under great threat. We came out of the other side to find a bed to the side near the wall. “A bed? Inside an image house?” I’m sure you’re wondering out loud. So did I when I saw it. Ukku Banda mama offered the solution before I had the time to read the notice on it. This was offered to the temple by a carpenter as a gesture of his religious beliefs and now it stays here. Ukku Banda mama says it’s probably a couple of hundred years old but nothing to back his claim unless they do a carbon dating. The weavings on the bed had been pulled out and broken taking away as souvenirs by the same idiotic people. It’s a real shame and if you’re guilty of crimes like these, be ashamed and make a vow not to do it ever again. I guess you can remember how people used to pull out the silver thread from the old 500-rupee note. Do pull out anything else if you must but invaluable pieces of our heritage. We must protect these which have been protected and passed onto us by our ancestors and make sure our future generations get to see them as well. Our current situation might be worse than a cesspit but at least they’ll know we had the best civilization ever, incomparable even to the best of the today’s standards.

After the inevitable documentary, I left Ukku Banda mama thanking him profusely and praising him for his dedication to protect this place. Niroshan had been to soothe the nerves of the monk who had got up and kept wondering who I was. All the treasure hunting has left all the monks live in fear not only for the ancient things but also for their lives. We saw a CTB bus coming to the temple carrying the board Kumbukkadawala-Galgamuwa via Res Vehera. It’ll probably give you a clue of the public transport but don’t think it’s available that often. I highly recommend Niroshan if you need a reliable and friendly fellow who is cheerful and not rob you in broad daylight. Before we go on, take a look at the mythical story about the two statues which are completely false and has no real foundation.

Image House No. 01

Got lucky

Got lucky

My savior, Ukku Banda Mama

My savior, Ukku Banda Mama

Entering the first one

Entering the first one

The locked door

The locked door

Either side

Either side

Just about to open and reveal the secrets

Just about to open and reveal the secrets

Wood carvings

Wood carvings

Wooden roof supported by rocky pillars

Wooden roof supported by rocky pillars

Some more

Some more

Entering, just look at the statues and the paintings

Entering, just look at the statues and the paintings

Plenty of them

Plenty of them

Painting on the rocky ceiling

Painting on the rocky ceiling

One of many

One of many

More paintings along the walls

More paintings along the walls

Some more

Some more

On the uneven rocky ceiling

On the uneven rocky ceiling

Main Buddha Statue

Main Buddha Statue

Image House No. 02

Here we got the chance

Here we got the chance

Solid locks

Solid locks

Just before entering, can you see the writings?

Just before entering, can you see the writings?

Near the door

Near the door

Here's the Gigantic Statue

Here’s the Gigantic Statue

Hard to get the whole statue in one frame

Hard to get the whole statue in one frame

"Siras Patha", similar to Aukana Buddha

“Siras Patha”, similar to Aukana Buddha

Another statue by the main one

Another statue by the main one

Cotton robe exposed at the back of the head

Cotton robe exposed at the back of the head

Here clear signs of it

Here clear signs of it

Can you read the note?

Can you read the note?

This is where that cobra had stayed. It needs to be there now not then

This is where that cobra had stayed. It needs to be there now not then

Can you see the torn bits? Stupid tourists are responsible for that

Can you see the torn bits? Stupid tourists are responsible for that

Hope you can read it

Hope you can read it

One of the legs

One of the legs

See the length of the statue?

See the length of the statue?

Many more

Many more

Here a couple more

Here a couple more

Paintings too

Paintings too

Time to go

Time to go

Lifeline of the villagers

Lifeline of the villagers

The Myths of Aukana Buddha and the Res Vehera Buddha…

Let me go controversial now coz there is many legends relating these two statues. So let’s get the facts straight. How about answering a few simple questions first?

  • When did they build the Res Vehere Buddha? – It’s believed this was done by King Mahasen in 276-303 AD.
  • When did they build the Aukana Buddha? – Apparently in 5th Century by King Dhathusena (which means sometime in 459-477 AD). However there are other theories as well such as it was the 6th Century and some say this was built by King Parakrambahu the Great in the 13th Century but this is the closest we can get I suppose.
  • What’s the gap between the two building dates? – Supposing they built by Mahasen and Dhathusena respectively, approximately 180-200 years. Could be more or less.

So it’s technically impossible to have built these two statues at the same time (well it’s still possible but very unlikely considering these dates). The folklores of two brothers or the teacher and the pupil building these two statues in contest seem nothing but fairy tales. I’m not saying they’re completely bogus coz we don’t seem to have the facts at hand but from what we gather they don’t seem to amount to much more than that. After all, I too am a big fan of fairy tales but it’s crucial to have the facts right. Hopefully the archeology department will be able to iron out these issues as much as possible and make sure the correct information is given to the tourists as these places (not only Aukana and Res Vehera) are visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists both local and foreigners.

Does anyone have a better theory or can anyone give us some concrete evidence please?

Kala Wewa

We got back in the tuk-tuk and returned to the bus stop at Aukana to catch a bus to Kekirawa. Having thanked Niroshan for his help, guidance and patience I got in the bus. We went along the bund of the Kala Wewa that was looking appealing. The distance hills, thick clouds, blue skies and the still water waved at me. Fortunately the driver stopped the bus on the bund and got talking to another fellow bus driver. I got the opportunity and jumped out of the bus and took a few pictures before he went away. However it was not enough for me.

As we went further up, I could see Ritigala rising majestically into the sky. I wanted to get down and walk along the bund not missing a thing but I simply couldn’t afford it. There was more to see and I was way behind the schedule. Well, just check the pictures below and tell me if you would have felt the same way.

The bus stopped

The bus stopped

And I jumped out

And I jumped out

Took this

Took this

And this

And this

Ritigala in the distance

Ritigala in the distance

Before getting back into the bus

Before getting back into the bus

I called Daya who had been waiting for me. There was a very special place to go see. It is not only very special but also very much unknown to the outside world. Even the people live in the same village so close to this are not aware of it. I’m afraid; you won’t get to read about it in this report. Now don’t groan and start complaining. As it’s really special and so valuable, I’ve decided to unveil in the next report. So if you’re reading it now, you can expect that hopefully within a week or two. So I’ll jump straight to Daya’s place where I spent the night before the big day. Remember, it was one of the best days in my life and one of the best journeys but still not better than Lakegala.

We arrived at Keeriyagaswewa when the dark was falling. One of Daya’s friends called Tissa (not the one I went to see the archeological site last time) had caught some fish in the Kaluebe tank in the next village and suggested we go pick them. He had caught them in the morning and had put them in the water attached to a string to stop them rotting. See I keep things learning every day. If you’re to preserve fish after catching them, just put them back in the water after tied to a string. However only a limited number of hours you can keep them safe, probably up to 12-18 hours. These fish strings cost around Rs. 200/- at the current rate and has 6-8 fish weighing between 1-1.5kg.

We then arrived at the house and while Daya’s wife was busy cooking,  I took a bath. Most of the paddy fields have been re-ploughed and sowed after the floods and harvested too. However there were still many fields with ripening paddy still to be harvested. I saw many tree houses where the farmers kept watch at night on their paddy fields from the elephants. The jumbos present another threat to their crops as they keep coming to destroy them. Well this is a problem in most of the country from south to the north where quickly vanishing forests make the jumbos homeless forcing them to come to the villages to find food. Can’t say I blame the poor fellows. When I’m writing this, it shows on news that many jumbos coming to the garbage dumping ground in Hingurakgoda closer to the Kaudulla National Park. There is even a tusker among them. They will either die of food poisoning or get killed by some wicked people, especially the poor tusker. Nobody seems to do anything about it and the jumbos keep chasing the garbage trucks until they dump the loads.

Despite the grievances of the farmers I felt elated at the prospect of seeing some elephants in the night. I love watching the jumbos. Even last time I was without luck and was hopeful having seen the tree houses. Daya, Chandi (another of his friends) and I went for a walk along the road with torches that were turned off looking for the elephants. On the way we talked to a couple of people staying up the tree houses keeping a close vigil. We heard couple of elephant crackers going off but most of the time farmers just light them even before seeing the elephants, probably just to give a warning if they are nearby. All of a sudden we heard the roar of them in the tank most likely having a late bath. We couldn’t get towards the tank so returned home for a sumptuous meal with tank fish.

After the meal, we stayed up for another hour or so hoping to see a jumbo but my luck was not in this time either. So we went to sleep asking to be woken if any jumbo came in the night. No jumbo appeared as if sensing my arrival. They had come regularly over the past days but today was taking a break. Chandi joked saying I should come and stay until the harvesting stage so that jumbos will stay away. I went into a dreamless sleep hoping for clear weather the following day. Now you too get some rest coz tomorrow there’s plenty to do.

Day 02

I woke up as the first rays of the morning falling on the trees and the gravel roads. I was hoping for some mist but none to be had. Fortunately the unbearable heat was not there in the night and I slept like a baby. The typical noises of the forest could be heard. There were birds chirping, wind rustling the leaves, peacocks making their unpleasant deep noises and bees humming on their way to juicy flowers. I would have loved to stay like that listening to all this but there was plenty to do with very little time. Time seems to fly when I go sightseeing. I reluctantly flexed my muscles and commanded the limbs to start cracking.

Daya’s son and daughter had already got up and were ready to go to school. Unfortunately he still hasn’t got electricity in his house and even the house is barely enough for them to live. You know what I’m hinting at, don’t you? It’d be a real noble thing to help him complete the house and obtain electricity. So if you come across any organization that is looking for some charity work, they can’t go wrong with helping them. It’d be a very worthy cause.

I got up and did the usual chores while the sun climbed up the Ritigala. We sent a message to Tissa (my partner in the last journey) to come in the morning for the day’s schedule. Till then I had sometime to explore the surrounding areas. Grabbing the opportunity, I walked along the gravel road taking in the scenery breathing the fresh air coming from Ritigala kissing the paddy fields and the tanks on the way. Some fields had already been harvested while some still were not ready. The harvested fields looked brownish yellow with dried up clay sticking to the roots. Others had the lush green in many shades. Bunches of grains were bending towards the earth feeling the weight of the ripening seeds. Water gurgled through the tiny gaps making bubbles in places. There was a motorbike left at the base of a tree house. Nevertheless the house was empty. The farmers had apparently gone home after a sleepless night.

The Ritigala mountain range looked absolutely stunning against a blue and white sky. The light green paddy fields in the foreground added the flavor while the dark green on the mountain itself blended into the setting. It wasn’t all, there were a few exposed rocky sections in the mountain giving charcoal grey, black and some shades of the peach to the picture. What more can I say? It’s really pleasing to the eye and you would never get enough of looking at this beauty. Well, I was ready to get to the highest point that day but don’t you worry coz I had all the means to achieve that. So don’t get anxious and let’s go experience what it is like to be on the top of the kingdom of tanks. But before we go, I gotta go get some breakfast in me. I heard Daya’s wife saying there was tank fish left from the last night. Now don’t be jealous and go have your meals and enjoy the pictures of my morning stroll.

Gosh, what a breakfast! All I need is a mat under the shade of the tamarind tree to digest the meal. Unfortunately I ain’t got that luxury coz I can hear you complaining. But we’re not going up yet. Lolz, I’d have loved to see your face after the last sentence. You think I’d been ranting about it all this time just for the hell of it, don’t you? Please bear with me for a little while longer and I promise you won’t be disappointed. Would you like to go see the Keeriyagaswewa tank full of water? Last time it was nearly empty and I wanted to go see the transformation after the rains. So Daya and I took the tuk-tuk and went for a drive. After a few minutes we arrived at the foot of the bund and parked the vehicle.

The area was all covered with paddy fields and on almost every tree which is there in the middle of them had a tree house for the farmers to keep watch. We climbed up to see the tank and gosh, what a difference. It was full to the brim with beautiful white lotuses rising from the water towards the sun while the leaves spread out around them on the surface. Not only that, above the water surface which was making tiny waves in the wind, Ritigala looked beautiful than ever. This was a dream of every photographer, painter and film director. I just couldn’t drag myself away despite numerous warnings by Daya about getting late. Finally I gave in and we got back in the tuk-tuk coz my destiny was calling me.

Good morning

Good morning

Left most part

Left most part

My target

My target

Probably had a quarrel last night

Probably had a quarrel last night

Endless paddy fields

Endless paddy fields

Nice combination

Nice combination

"Maduruwa" bike

“Maduruwa” bike

Dusty roads

Dusty roads

Beautiful range

Beautiful range

Some harvest for the hard-working farmers

Some harvest for the hard-working farmers

Will take some time before the harvest

Will take some time before the harvest

This is nearly ready, two more weeks

This is nearly ready, two more weeks

A meeting?

A meeting?

Equal gap

Equal gap

Another watch hut

Another watch hut

See the colors bending nicely?

See the colors bending nicely?

Now the contrast

Now the contrast

Hey buddy!

Hey buddy!

Salivating, ain't it?

Salivating, ain’t it?

Kept bumping into them

Kept bumping into them

Oh dear!

Oh dear!

Ferocious

Ferocious

Another one

Another one

Look at the silhouette

Look at the silhouette

At the Keeriyagaswewe Tank

At the Keeriyagaswewe Tank

A sight worth seeing again and again

A sight worth seeing again and again

Last time it was completely dry

Last time it was completely dry

Good looking

Good looking

Couple with a baby to be born soon

Couple with a baby to be born soon

Harvested paddy fields

Harvested paddy fields

Many huts all around

Many huts all around

Ok, now let's head to the dream

Ok, now let’s head to the dream

The Dream Hike

Tissa came in and we went to the archeological site some 2km away. The tree covered road was cool and it was around 9am when we arrived and started our hike after the necessary paperwork and official matters. Already there was a large group of local tourists roaming around and I was grateful for my previous visit which gave me all the freedom to take pictures without having to worry about people moving about. We went on to the target even though the journey was strenuous and tested our rather my bones and muscles. I don’t think I would ever cease to be amazed by the ingenuity of our ancestors. Especially what you would see in Ritigala. This must be categorized as one of the seven wonders. What they had built in Ritigala making that rocky mountain self-sufficient and self-reliant is beyond any imagination. I know I have already given a big chunk of my photo collection for you in the last trip but lemme give a bit more coz it’s worth seeing them again and again and again.

Well afterwards it was all about the jungle and we saw trees and plants grow in Ritigala which are unique to other environmental conditions such as Horton Plains, Sri Pada and Knuckles. That is why Ritigala was declared a Strict Nature Reserve (SNR). Only three of them exist in the country and I’ll let you find out the other two if possible. Until then without further delay I’ll let you enjoy the pictures of our laborious hike uphill. After the pictures, I’m gonna jump once again and get to the observation point little below the summit.

Ok, now we were about to get up to a place with a beautiful view. This reminded me of the Una Kanda as it too was similar to this point and gave a similar view but a little lower. I did a short documentary and we continued our way uphill. The final push brought us to a somewhat flat wooded area. There is ample room to move between the trees unlike the thick and impassable areas of Sri Pada and Knuckles. We saw a small toilet-sized cement and brick structure and a cable ran from it to a nearby pole which was a failed attempt by the officials to use it as a signal tower. The summit is a larger rock about 20ft high and closer to 50ft in diameter and a circumference of well over 100ft. Very much similar to the Saradiyel Rock or the summit of Alagalla I guess. I’m yet to visit any of those mountains. I know what you think and yeah I too feel ashamed of myself for not doing anything about it.

Archaeological office

Archaeological office

Let's make a move

Let’s make a move

Banda Wewa

Banda Wewa

Hallmark steps

Hallmark steps

First Stone Bridge

First Stone Bridge

Many ruins like this

Many ruins like this

Hundreds of Monks had walked along these paths

Hundreds of Monks had walked along these paths

Entering the footpath

Entering the footpath

Here we go

Here we go

Bed and Pillow

Bed and Pillow

Drainage lines made of stone

Drainage lines made of stone

Hidden ruins

Hidden ruins

All over the forest

All over the forest

Almost stepped on the fellow

Almost stepped on the fellow

Still not so steep

Still not so steep

Seeking the much needed sunlight

Seeking the much needed sunlight

Just look at that

Just look at that

Now the difficult terrain

Now the difficult terrain

Tough places to go past

Tough places to go past

Circling the boulders and trees

Circling the boulders and trees

It was very calm and serene inside

It was very calm and serene inside

Huge one, probably attacked by the eagles

Huge one, probably attacked by the eagles

Just look at the precision making

Just look at the precision making

Sambar is responsible for these

Sambar is responsible for these

Final stretch

Final stretch

Very tough terrain

Very tough terrain

Look at the creeper

Look at the creeper

First observation point

First observation point

Stretch into miles and miles

Stretch into miles and miles

Not edible

Not edible

Typical upcountry forest

Typical upcountry forest

"Balu Dan", a plant found in Knuckles and Sri Pada

“Balu Dan”, a plant found in Knuckles and Sri Pada

This tree is covering the rock with its roots

This tree is covering the rock with its roots

Wana Raja, again seen on Sri Pada mainly

Wana Raja, again seen on Sri Pada mainly

Skeleton bodies

Skeleton bodies

The small structure with the signal tower

The small structure with the signal tower

There it is now abandoned

There it is now abandoned

Oh, hello!

Oh, hello!

Hi cutie!

Hi cutie!

We carefully conquered the rock which is not that big a deal if it’s not wet. Arriving on the summit is an experience which will be with me forever and ever. There is a pole about 20ft high supported by rocks with a flag flying from it symbolizing the name “Kodi Kanda” or “Kodi Gala”. It gave a 360-degree view which is also a very rare thing as many summits don’t have that possibility. One major exception is the Sri Pada that gives the best 360-degree view in Sri Lanka, probably the whole world. No wonder Lord Buddha chose it to leave his sacred footprint.

Ok, let’s look around and see what we can see. Tissa is gonna help us. Here we go, there’s Habarana side over the extreme left (when looking at the range from Keeriyagaswewa) end of the range. Moving to the right now, there’s Kala Wewa in the distance. Then we’ll follow the Galenbindunuwewa-Kahatagasdigiliya road. Towards the right end of the range is the Anuradhapura area. There’s Ruwanweli Maha Seya if we’re not mistaken. To the left of her is Thuparamaya and to the right some way away is Mihintale. Ok then let’s cross the right edge of the range. There is Hurulu Wewa in the distance and closer to the mountain is Ganewelpola town. About just below us is Keeriyagaswewa tank and the wildlife office. We could see the road running from there to the base of the mountain. Then going further is Minneriya and Kaudulla.

Yeah you can see all that and much more. The sun took pity on his children and hid behind a cloud giving us the much needed shade. We spent closer to three quarters of an hour enjoying the scenery, savoring the achievement and taking dozens of pictures. Well, all good things come to an end and my journey too had to come to a conclusion. Sadly we bid farewell to this unique and beautiful lady thanking her for putting up with us. This was a dream come true and I’m gonna treasure it till the end of my life. We started our descend and made quick progress.

By 1.30pm we were on the solid ground when there was a big commotion near the office. There were a couple of busloads of school children waiting to go see the place. We were lucky to have been inside before they went in.

The final obstacle, gotta be very careful

The final obstacle, gotta be very careful

Here's the summit

Here’s the summit

Now the endless views

Now the endless views

Kala Wewa in the far

Kala Wewa in the far

Towards Habarana

Towards Habarana

Mihintale and Ruwanweliseya to the right and in the distance, don't think you can see it

Mihintale and Ruwanweliseya to the right and in the distance, don’t think you can see it

Rest of the range

Rest of the range

The other end of the top part

The other end of the top part

No wonder the North Central is called the Kingdom of Tanks

No wonder the North Central is called the Kingdom of Tanks

The lone traveler

The lone traveller

The 360-degree view

The 360-degree view

Beautiful patterns

Beautiful patterns

Well, time to go

Well, time to go

Climbing down carefully

Climbing down carefully

Passing the same obstacles

Passing the same obstacles

Oh, hi!

Oh, hi!

Hmmm?

Hmmm?

Looks like an alien

Looks like an alien

Climbing down with the help of a creeper

Climbing down with the help of a creeper

Here it is

Here it is

Plenty of creepers around

Plenty of creepers around

Origin of a water stream. This must feed many villagers on the way

Origin of a water stream. This must feed many villagers on the way

Patterns

Patterns

Back on somewhat flat area

Back on somewhat flat area

Mushy mushrooms

Mushy mushrooms

We saw it going up so did you

We saw it going up so did you

Ruins

Ruins

First thought: "Rock Python"

First thought: “Rock Python”

Could be the same fella

Could be the same fella

An ancient pond now being used to pump water to the archaeological site below

An ancient pond now being used to pump water to the archaeological site below

Here it is

Here it is

Rocky walls

Rocky walls

Split rock

Split rock

Almost finished the journey

Almost finished the journey

Inside the Library

Inside the Library

See the whole to the left?

See the hole to the left?

You saw this in the last report

You saw this in the last report

Another stone bridge

Another stone bridge

See the interlocking side railings?

See the interlocking side railings?

Endless path

Endless path

Many ruins

Many ruins

Going back

Going back

No one there

No one there

Perfectly designed

Perfectly designed

Near the Banda Wewa

Near the Banda Wewa

Ok, time to call it a day and head home

Ok, time to call it a day and head home

Having arrived at Daya’s place we sat for a quick lunch. Then bidding farewell to everyone, Daya gave me a lift to the Moragoda junction where I took a bus to Kekirawa. Fortunately there was a Colombo bus but the stretch between Dambulla and Kandy road was a pain to cross. It’s still under construction and the heavy rains made going slower than walking. Ibbagamuwa, Malsiripura and other towns nearby were under more than a foot of water. After a slow and painful could of hours we reached Kandy road then Colombo along it by 9.30pm.

Well folks, are you tired after the marathon? I’m not and gonna do another right after but not today. You can join me later, another day.

Hope you enjoyed our trip together and would love to go see the secret treasure I promised earlier. Be patient coz next report is gonna be all about it.

But, before you go, there are a few Panos for you to look at.

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

Pano 5

Pano 5

Pano 6

Pano 6

Pano 7

Pano 7

Pano 8

Pano 8

Until then, take care and keep traveling. This is Sri signing off for now.

Ciao…

Sri,

Visit the Biggest Island in Sri Lanka (Delft)

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Year and Month March, 2015 (8th)
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew 8 (between 25-26 years of age) – Uthpala,Nishanthan,Arunjan,Geewa,Me,Selwa & his friend
Accommodation N/A
Transport Bike, Boat & Ferry
Activities Travelling, Photography, Boat journey & get a long sea bath
Weather Hot
Route Chankanei -> Jaffna -> Kurikadduvan jetty -> Delft Island -> Return to Kurikadduvan -> Kaits -> Kasurina beach -> Jaffna -> Chankanei
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • No need to get permission.
  • There are two boats leave from Kurikadduwan at 8.30am & 9.00am to Delft Island. Then they leave from Delft Island at about 2.00 pm & 3.00 pm to kurikadduwan.
  • There are trishaws & cabs available to travelling.
  • There is a small hotel & some places in homes which provide food & beverage at fair price.
  • And also there are mini shops to by some common goods.
  • When you travelling a boat take care about your security by yourself.
  • You are a visitor for here so please respect others.
  • Leave only your footprint & bring only sweet memories.
Author upul nandana
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Travelling the Delft, the largest island of Sri Lanka is dated on final day of my travel. There is a boat service which commence from “Kurikadduwan” jetty for this and our intention was to left from the first boat which started at 8.30 am. According to that three of us left from house very early and other guys join with us from Jaffna.

The one of late comer completely broke our dreams and the boat had left when we reached to the jetty. The only alternative is the second boat which leaves at 9.30 am. So we stay jetty for that and it started at 9.30 am.

Sun rising for another beautiful day

Sun rising for another beautiful day

Walking to the school

Walking to the school

It’s familiar for Jaffna

It’s familiar for Jaffna

All are good riders

All are good riders

Fey lives

Fey lives

It’s memorized our earlier day trip

It’s memorized our earlier day trip

Waiting for a chance

Waiting for a chance

Lonely

Lonely

She will brings us to delft

She will brings us to delft

The devotes for Nagadeepa

The devotes for Nagadeepa

Watch hut

Watch hut

Towards Nainativu

Towards Nainativu

Island lives

Island lives

Times’ up for launch the boat

Times’ up for launch the boat

Good bye Kurikadduvan

Good bye Kurikadduvan

Withdraw orderly

Withdraw orderly

Delft people

Delft people

Nainativu Island

Nainativu Island

First clear view of Delft

First clear view of Delft

Part of our gang

Part of our gang

Coastguard by SL Navy

Coastguard by SL Navy

Close to disembark

Close to disembark

Erect new jetty

Erect new jetty

Land to Delft

Land to Delft

We reached to Delft Island after a one hour boat journey and Nishanthan arranged a jeep the rest from here.  It was easy to find a taxi from their because of the tourism. The dry weather condition of here those days and the huge wind mixed with dust are disturbed for us.

First of all we walked to watch the huge “Bao Babs” tree. “Baboba” is a rare species for Sri Lanka and also it called as Cream of Tartar, Monkey bread tree, Lemonade tree etc. Delft is a one of place which we can see “Baboba”. It’s a good food for camels. It has an enormous trunk which tapers into branches. Large “Baboba” trees have been used by people for centuries for various purposes including houses, prisons, pubs, storage etc.

Ready to go

Ready to go

Ohh it’s not good

Ohh it’s not good

Palmyra yard

Palmyra yard

Little cow boy

Little cow boy

Huge Bao Babs tree

Huge Bao Babs tree

Like a cave

Like a cave

He is very friendly

He is very friendly

Where we next?

Where we next?

Just click

Just click

Then we went to watch the “growing stone”. This stone is five feet height above the ground and islanders believe that the stone is growing gradually. And also they believe the power of the Island is depend on this stone. So they treated this as god. And also a small shrine can be seen near to this miracle stone.

Growing stone

Growing stone

Worshipful place

Worshipful place

A fane

A fane

Nice way

Nice way

Good idea

Good idea

Coral use for this

Coral use for this

Still collect

Still collect

Ohh…

Ohh…

Yum… Yumm…

Yum… Yumm…

Then we walked to watch the pigeon nest which situated near the Dutch fort. This is designed as lodge to the pigeons that send mails to Jaffna by Dutch people.

The Dutch fort which made on colonial time can be scene back to the government hospital. According to the data which mentioned here, mortar & limestone are used to make that. And also it contains two stories and the ground floor consists of five rooms. And also there are no any ventilation systems, so it consider as a store of ammunition and prisoners. This is strong enough to face the hostile attacks and now it goes to ruin. But the splendor of that is still exists in safe condition.

Then we went to watch the only religious ruin place. It is situated close to corner of the island & made by using limestone.

Walking

Walking

Pigeon Holes

Pigeon Holes

Just click

Just click

Name board

Name board

Lonely hospital

Lonely hospital

Old Dutch fort

Old Dutch fort

Huge wall

Huge wall

Now it become ruins

Now it become ruins

All are in one frame

All are in one frame

Ruins of an ancient Buddhist pagoda

Ruins of an ancient Buddhist pagoda

Innocent child

Innocent child

Colossal footprint

Colossal footprint

In front of mini shop

In front of mini shop

Just click

Just click

Road is not bad

Road is not bad

One part of the Island is used by villagers and the other part is used by horses & cattle. After bringing wild horses they had brought plant to feed them as well as medicinal plant. The “Biobab” tree is a plant which brought to feed to the horses. The population of wild horses is around 500. Early in the morning these horses come to grassland and when the heat is high they are going to covers. Though there is water in one part of the year, the rest part they are suffering due to lack of water.

Unfortunately when we go there 12.30 pm. So there are no many horses can be see because of the tough sunlight.

Wild Horses

Wild Horses

Straight way

Straight way

Not suit to drink

Not suit to drink

 

We finished our Island journey at about 1pm. The lunch is ready at the Island home according to Nishanthans’ message. (There is a place to buy foods for tourists in this island) So then we came back after the lunch.

The first boat which left from the Island is on 2.00pm & it’s a RDA boat. So we can go free of charge. (This one is the first boat which from Kurikadduvan to Delft also) The depth of the jetty is not enough because of the size of boat. So passengers travel to that boat by a SL navy boat in four stages

Time to leave

Time to leave

Navy guys helped us

Navy guys helped us

Vainglory

Vainglory

They dig the jetty

They dig the jetty

You can come to jetty near future

You can come to jetty near future

Crazy name

Crazy name

Transfer to ship

Transfer to ship

Finished the duty

Finished the duty

Endless ocean

Endless ocean

Close to Nainativu

Close to Nainativu

Life is not simple

Life is not simple

Shining

Shining

Crossing point

Crossing point

Ready to landing

Ready to landing

We entered to “kurikadduwan” again noted with the end of the boat safari with full of beautiful experiences. Then we went to “kasurina beach” across Kites. It is not any suspect, that’s the most beautiful beach in Jaffna.

A Successful journey

A Successful journey

Lonely boat

Lonely boat

Plucking harvest

Plucking harvest

Next there

Next there

Old

Old

A ferry

A ferry

Name board

Name board

Owners of the lagoon

Owners of the lagoon

Freedom beach

Freedom beach

Blue border

Blue border

Sand pattern

Sand pattern

Sand pattern

Sand pattern

Friendship forever

Friendship forever

Try to touch the sun

Try to touch the sun

Feeling crazy…

Feeling crazy…

Friendship forever…

Friendship forever…

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

Majestic sunset

After feeling the beauty of “kasurina beach” we were lucky to watch a majestic sunset at there. Then we went to “Rio” with noticing end of the day. After that we left from there with leave our friends & went to Aruns’ home at Chankanei.  We end our dream journey during 6 days which looking for beauty of Jaffna with the intention of come back home by a “Yaldevi” next day.

I give my heartiest thanks to Arunjan,Nishanthan,Selwadas & all of my friends to gave me such sweet memories to my memory book.

Thank you very much for reading my report.

Have a safe & successful journey!!

 

Unearthing an Inestimable Treasure – Samadhi Buddha of Divulwewa…

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Year and Month 1 Apr, 2015
Number of Days 1
Crew Two Locals from Keeriyagaswewa (Daya & Tissa) and Me
Accommodation N/A
Transport By Bus and Tuk-Tuk
Activities Archeology, Photography, etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo->Aukana->Kekirawa->Divulwewa via Ganewelpola->Moragoda->Galen Bindunuwewa and Komarikawala.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
    • This is not known by many people even the villagers around the archeological site. So the intention is to create awareness and tempt you to visit this often.
    • You can take public transport to reach the site or call Daya (071-119138 or 072-9740158) for a tuk-tuk ride.
    • There are a few other villages called Divulwewa and don’t get confused with them.
    • From Kekirawa it’s 44km to Divulwewa and from Ganelwelpola it’s 37km along the Galenbindunuwewa-Hamillewa Road. (B133)
    • Thanks to Amazing Lanka for their brief article on this.
    • Very special thanks to the Archeological Officials onsite for their invaluable help and insight.
    • Go see these unknown beauties whenever possible coz it helps create awareness and keep the treasure hunters and other rascals away.
    • Help protect the Mother Nature.
    • Hats off to the archaeological officials, especially working at remote areas, for their dedication to protect and safeguard our heritage. They are working with bare minimal and hopefully the authorities will be able to provide them with more manpower, equipment and other necessities to restore, protect and unearth these ancient wonders of our proud ancestors.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hello everyone! Hope you have got a couple of hours with nothing urgent coz I would like to take you to a very special archeological site which is not so popular and known. Ok, let’s get down to business straight away.

I’ll begin with a feeble question. “Do you know the Samadhi Statue?” Well I know now you’re getting worked up coz if there was a dumb question, this is it. But before you close the computer and go away seething with rage, give me a few seconds to explain myself. Another question: “Where is the Samadhi Statue you know located?”. A little better but still silly, ain’t it? You would proudly say in Anuradhapura. Well most of the ancient great statues are in Anuradhapura & Polonnaruwa so even if you didn’t know, a wild guess would have been enough. You’re right absolutely. The great Samadhi Statue that emanates so much serenity, peace and compassion is in Anuradhapura and to be more precise at Mahamevuna Uyana.

I don’t think there is another greater statue that shows the noble qualities of the greatest philosopher to have walked on this earth, the Lord Buddha. I’m sure most of you have been to this amazing creation by our great ancestors. I keep saying that they couldn’t have been ordinary human beings but super humans who could do virtually anything. Well even nowadays we have supermen but all they do is destroy the wonderful things our ancestors created. One such example is the robbery of the National Museum when one superman called Kangatta managed all alone to lift a lorry load of things from the National Museum close to a High Security Zone. His spiritual powers were such he knew exactly when the CCTV cameras would be out of order. Maybe he even managed to make them redundant with his powers. The superman we knew as kids would have committed suicide feeling ashamed of himself after our superman’s work. Ok, I admit that I’m feeling bitter about the brutal way they robbed our National Museum but who wouldn’t?

Leaving it aside for the time being (you can bet your last penny you would hear my bitterness in the future) let’s move on. The Samadhi Buddha we know or popular among the majority of the crowd is simply an artwork with impeccable precision. What would you say if I told you that there is a similar or even a twin statue in Anuradhapura but more than 50km to the northeast in a small village known as Divulwewa? There could be a few people who may have heard about this or even visited the site but majority of you wouldn’t have thought about a twin Samadhi Statue, would you? Well lemme tell you there is one and you are coming with me. I was at Aukana after visiting the Res Vehera with Niroshan. Simple click on the link will take you to that report. Then I called Daya and told him that I was leaving. The time was past 1.30pm and I had more than 50km to go see this wonderful creation.

I took a Kekirawa bus (don’t expect me to tell or show you the pics of Kala Wewa once again) and got there sooner than expected. Daya had gone home having waited for me the whole morning so I had to take another bus and meet him halfway through. Getting into a Galenbindunuwewa bus, i bought a ticket for Rs. 38/- to Moragoda Junction. Surprisingly I was given the 2-rupee balance without a mega teledrama. By the way, have you noticed the number of villages in the North Central which has “Wewa” to the end of their name? It almost acts like a suffix. You know suffixes, don’t you? If you don’t, just type the word “suffix” on Google and press enter. You’ll be in safe hands.

It’s 19km from Kekirawa to Moragoda (Rs. 2/- per km). I won’t bother describing how gorgeous Ritigala looked in the distance. Daya was waiting when I arrived with a friend of him, Tissa (not the one who went hiking with me). Even in my last visit I had told Daya about the Divulwewa Samadhi Buddha but we couldn’t do anything due to the heavy rains. Therefore I was determined to make it happen this time come rain or shine. We drove on along the Galenbindunuwewa-Hamillewa (gosh, the length of their names) B133 road. Still even Daya had no clue about what we were going to see however he knew someone working at the archeological site there. We were going to meet him and get the details. We drove past Hurulu Wewa and then Yakalla to Galenbindunuwewa (thanks for the ctrl+C option). Then continued towards Hamillewa until we arrived at that person’s place.

Daya went to check if he was there and our luck held. He was at home and we got the directions and continued but not before his stern piece of advice, “you can’t take pictures there, ok?”. I just kept quiet and looked at him passively. We passed 21st Colony and asked for directions but nobody knew about a Samadhi statue but thankfully they knew there was an archeological site in Divulwewa. Passing Punchi Halmillewa we checked the directions once again but they still didn’t know about a Samadhi statue yet informed us that there’s a typical archeological sign on the main road. Feeling depressed we kept a look out for this archeological sign as it was the only thing we had. In the distance I saw the signature black sign on the right hand bank of the road but pointing to our left and it that stated “Divulwewa Archeological Site” – 250m.

I was so happy and when we checked with a group of people having a chat at a shop, they said this was the Komarikawala Junction. This is just after the 35th km post, about 400m passing it. We turned to the left and alas, as stated we could see an archeological site within a very short distance. Well done folks for getting the distance correct. It’s 27km from Moragoda junction to Divulwewa. All in all, there’s roughly 44-46km from Kekirawa.  There are a couple of villages called Divulwewa so be careful when you travel. The most misleading on is the Aluth Divulwewa in the vicinity of Galenbindunuwewa. There are a couple more in Medawachchiya as well. There is a gate to the archeological site but was closed and my heart skipped a beat. Further down next to the site is a temple and we went into that. There was someone coming out of the temple and we told him our purpose. He turned out to be an official of the archeological office and happily agreed to show us the place. He is one of those sensible type of officials who doesn’t stick to the rules like some holy book and not ready to be flexible. I’ve met similar practical people in places such as Nalanda Gedige, Jaffna Museum, Berandi Kovil etc. Even the air force officer who was at the Piduruthalagala summit was one such guy.

The structure that houses the Samadhi Buddha was nearby and from the distance we could see the resemblance. There was another archeological officer mowing the courtyard with a hoe. I ran to the front of the building and stopped in midair when I saw this majestic thing. The most notable thing being the broken nose from the bridge towards the nostrils. Except that this resembled the Samadhi Buddha we know at Mahamewna Uyana. I forgot all about the warning that was given by the other officer not taking any pictures and started shooting away. The one cleaning the garden came and stood watching us but didn’t say a word. I then remembered the warning and looked at the officers sheepishly hoping they wouldn’t fly off the handle coz there were many incidents like that as well in the past. They didn’t utter a word, instead looked at me, rather us, surprisingly as if they couldn’t believe our presence.

Finally, when I had completed my photo taking all around the statue and did my worships, the older one said: “I’d never have allowed anyone to take pictures but the moment I saw you, I knew you were genuinely interested in this. So I kept quiet.” Well, I don’t think I could have had a better compliment. Then he asked the younger officer to show us around. The complex is more than an acre in size (well it could be more but the area we could see was something like that) with remains of  more than half a dozen prominent foundations of ancient buildings such as Preaching Hall, Meditation Chambers, Monks’ Dwellings and a well-planned Kitchen. In addition to them, one striking feature among the ruins is what is believed to have been a library on stone pillars (Tam Pita).

Well turning back to the statue, to be honest I really don’t have recollections of visiting the original Samadhi Buddha in A’Pura Mahamevuna Uyana. I’ve been there in my school days but we had other things in our minds than admiring the craftsmanship of our great grandfathers. It’s vital for a country’s survival, especially to safeguard a country’s heritage, to educate the younger generation properly. They must be taught the history, not as a subject that they have to pass in the exams, but as a part of their lives. Most kids get bored coz they think it’s an additional strain on their already overloaded subjects and hardly take a genuine interest. You gotta make it interesting and enjoyable so that they will love learning more and visiting even more. I’m sure all the parents who read me and Lakdasun will try to get their kids interested in things like this than John Cena, Ben 10 or any superficial characters. Teach them that our ancestors would have had John Cena for breakfast and Ben 10 for dessert. No ordinary folks could have built things like these so tell them that the USA or the rest of the world has only one superman but we’d had many thousands.

However from what I’ve seen and heard from the officials on site, this Samadhi Buddha is more prominent in shape than the original one. I’m referring to the A’Pura one as the original coz it’s the most popular but this one could well be the original as the age is not properly measured. That is one but a major weakness of our archeologists and the department. Not being able to do a thorough analysis and get the details like these spot on. Maybe we have too many to check but we must do them as much as possible and as soon as we can. This Samadhi Buddha looks more muscular than the original version. Other than that, this could be a bit bigger but I couldn’t be sure. The broken nose somewhat made this less appealing than the other but the noble qualities of the Lord Buddha portrayed just the same.

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

 

Here we are

Here we are

The structure reconstructed by the archaeological officers

The structure reconstructed by the archaeological officers

Where the Samadhi Buddha resides

Where the Samadhi Buddha resides

Amazing, let’s go in

Amazing, let’s go in

What do you think?

What do you think?

If if wasn't for the broken nose, almost a carbon copy of the A'Pura one

If if wasn’t for the broken nose, almost a carbon copy of the A’Pura one

Such impeccable craftmanship

Such impeccable craftsmanship

From the side, broken nose is more prominent

From the side, broken nose is more prominent

Carved out of Chandrakanthi Stone

Carved out of Chandrakanthi Stone

This is newly put together by those officers

This is newly put together by those officers

Serene looking

Serene looking

Closer, pity the nose is broken

Closer, pity the nose is broken

The structure

The structure

Other side

Other side

The Legend

Lemme tell you how this statue was located and it’s a folklore. The folklores are ok so long as they don’t contradict the real thing. As we know very little about this statue, we have to depend on things like that.

“This statue had been covered by a huge molehill when it was found by a group of people roaming the area which used to have been a thick forest. They had seen the head popping out of the top of the hill and found this after breaking the hard earth crust surrounding it. To make matters worse, there had been a Nuga Tree which the statue was leaned on. To get the statue and keep it somewhere safe they had to cut the tree.

Usually it’s believed that there are spirits or the way the villagers put it, gods living on trees like Nuga. So they decided to first ask whoever living (if there was) on the tree to leave so that they could cut it. Having done the rituals and promising to come back the following day to cut it and clear the statue, they had left. When they came prepared the following day, they had found a herd of elephants in the vicinity. They went to cut the tree after they had left and what they saw amazed them to no end.

The Nuga tree had been uprooted and thrown away by the elephants making their job easier. They had then cleaned the statue and started worshipping it.”

Well I asked how the nose was broken but the officer informed it was just like that when they came to the possession of it. It might have been broken when this was being unearthed or even after. A real pity. Ok, enough of my descriptions now go enjoy the pictures.

Rest of the Site

The Divulwewa Monastery is believed to have housed hundreds of monks within its environs during Anuradhapura period. There is a small complex of at least three structures but only the red brick foundations are visible. There were a few stone pillars in one of them. Beyond that towards the entrance was the biggest of the foundations. It is easily 40’X20′ and believed to be a preaching hall. The rest of the land is covered in many trees. However we saw another two more separate foundations further away from the Samadhi statue. They had stone steps leading up to the base and a few stone pillars as well. The officer then took us what believed to be the kitchen. The most distinguished feature is the large stone sink. There was the bottom of it was there but the cylindrical hole that lets water out was clearly visible. Not only that, the carved stone drain leading away from it sealed the fact.

It’d been unearthed by the archeological department and now preserved as best as their poor budget allows. Well this is the whole thing you can see at a glance. Our guide cum archeology officer then said that there’s a theory this statue was built somewhere else and brought here. However there is one thing that can contradict the theory. It’s nothing much but a rocky basin like thing which was believed to have been used to sharpen the tools that used to carve the statue. Well, you might remember the stone slab (Kadu Ge Gala) at Vijithapura temple that was apparently used by the King Dutugemunu’s army to sharpen their swords. It looks well worn out having used excessively. The stone basin like thing could be something like that but used to create a magnificent statue.

Archeological officers further revealed that there is a burial ground of the monks who lived here. It is located next to the monastery grounds where ashes of dead monks have been interred and covered with a stone slab. I wanted to go see it but due to the rains, it’d turned into a small tank leaving nothing much to see so we had to perish the thought. If you happen to visit during the dry season, do take a look and I’m planning to go see it if the time permits and the opportunity arises. It was getting late and we had to leave coz there were close to 30km for us to travel to reach Daya’s place. Tissa and Daya were very pleased with what we saw and kept repeating this was worth seeing again and again. They even felt a bit ashamed for being unaware of this great statue. As we were talking about protecting these kinda things from treasure hunters and vandals, our friendly officer invited us to see something heart breaking. Let’s go see what it is, shall we?

Surrounding remains of many buildings

Surrounding remains of many buildings

Can see a bottom of a Pun Kalasa below

Can see a bottom of a Pun Kalasa below

Urinal

Urinal

The main complex

The main complex

Very big

Very big

Many more like this

Many more like this

We walked around

We walked around

Entering one complex

Entering one complex

Here it is

Here it is

And another

And another

Shady paths leading to many other structures

Shady paths leading to many other structures

Here we go

Here we go

Tampita Viharaya

Tampita Viharaya

There's another at the end

There’s another at the end

Oh here it is

Oh here it is

Moonstone is almost gone

Moonstone is almost gone

Full pic

Full pic

Going back

Going back

Buddha housing building

Buddha housing building

Here's the believed kitchen

Here’s the believed kitchen

The floor dug out of the earth

The floor dug out of the earth

The zinc I told you about

The zinc I told you about

This is similar to Kadu Ge Gala at Vijithapura but here it's the tools that were sharpened which they believe used to create the statue

This is similar to Kadu Ge Gala at Vijithapura but here it’s the tools that were sharpened which they believe used to create the statue

The main building once again

The main building once again

Time to go but something else to show you

Time to go but something else to show you

Ignorance Causes Disasters

He showed us an ancient stone which had used as a flower stand. It is about 15’X4′ and had a white sticker pasted on the face which had been torn in places. Looking at closer we could see the black letters which read as “Eethalwetunuwewa Muslim School”. This Eethalwetunuwewa Muslim Village is located about 15km from the Divulwewa Monastery. How they came about this is still a mystery but initially they had carved the name on the face but apparently realizing that it was a wrong thing, had tried to cover the stone face with a sticker with their name, probably hoping to cover the stony surface. What kinda ignorant and heartless devils those buggers have been?

Thankfully but rather late, someone had run 119 and the police had found the flower stand destroyed beyond any restoration. I’m sure people like these will rot in hell.

Here the sheer stupidity and ignorance

Here the sheer stupidity and ignorance

We heard the same story when we visited Muhudu Maha Viharaya in 2011. The monk said that he was under threat by the Muslim villagers around the temple and claimed most of the land belonging to the temple had been taken over by them by force while our authorities looked the other way. He said that a few Muslim politicians had encouraged the people to take them over while using their power to keep police at bay. A very much similar thing happening in Wilpattu these days as we all know. He had received many death threats asking to leave the temple but stayed nevertheless. There was a police officer based at the temple 24/7 but nothing else had been done to reclaim the archaeological site or safeguard the ruins.

Apparently most of the rocky pillars and slabs were in the nearby houses being used for various things such as stepping stones. We in fact saw two such houses with at least four such items (one had two slabs whereas the other had two large pillars). They even had blocked the road by covering it completely with mats full of paddy and when asked the way, simply said that there was no such place in the area and asked us not to go beyond the mats. We then turned around to the town and got the directions from a cop who said that it was a common issue which they could do very little. Guess what, we went back and drove over the mats full of grains and arrived at the temple.

A similar thing has happened in Kadurugoda and the army has been posted to protect the place. Even that archaeological site had lost around half of its original landmass. How many more places like those are under threat and being destroyed as we speak. It’s a real pity that we can’t protect our heritage from extremists like these. They need to be punished regardless of the political influence, race or religion before it’s too late. Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and all the others have a duty to help protect our heritage coz they all are Sri Lankans. I guess the archaeological department needs to be given more manpower, equipment, authority and the security forces’ assistance to protect these kinda sites.

A Sincere Apology and Heartfelt Gratitude for the Dedicated Archeology Officers

Well, I admit that I had a very low opinion on the archeology department. Especially their inability to protect the archeological sites in the country. However recently, I’ve seen, met and talked to quite a few officials who are really dedicated to their duty. It’s a real sad thing to see how much they have to do with the bare minimum support. I guess it’s a miracle we have these archeological sites to go see considering how understaffed and poorly equipped they really are. So guys, I apologize to those who take their job seriously and give 100% to protect our heritage, sincerely for criticizing you. Hats off to the hard work you put in which goes unnoticed and unheard. Thanks a lot for every good thing you’ve done so far and hope you will continue the good work to the future.

Hopefully you’ll get recognized and be given substantially support, both financially and structurally, to strengthen your efforts. It’s the responsibility of the government to provide you with all you need and wonder if it ever happens though.

On our way back

On our way back

Looking majestic

Looking majestic

See the royal pose

See the royal pose

Well, see you again

Well, see you again

Well, folks, I know it’s turned out to be a very long article in the end and I poured my heart out.

Hope, you learned something from this and will visit this place at the first opportunity.

This is Sri signing off with a bow.

P.S. If you go there in the future, you might be able to pick up a leaflet with the details (given in the first picture) and a picture of the Samadhi Buddha from the archaeological office. I thought it’d be useful for the travelers, especially the school kids, to have something like that as a souvenir.

You’ll find the motto below printed at the bottom of the leaflet and I think we must teach children just that so that they’ll safeguard things like these which have been left by our proud ancestors.

“This is Our Heritage.

Let’s Protect it as Eyes & Cherish as Life”


VESAK AT TRINCOMALEE 2015

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Year and Month May, 2015
Number of Days Four
Crew 2 (Me and my better half)
Guides Dayananda at Tiriyaya, Thushan(07767061701) at Kayyankerni
Accommodation Sea view hotel Nilaweli
Transport Pajero
Activities Culture, Road trip, Archaeology, photography, Boat rides, Wild life
Weather Cloudy but no rains
Route D1 Chilaw -> Wariyapola -> Mao -> Kekirawa -> Habarana -> Kanthale  ->  Trincomalee ->  Nilaweli

D2  Trincomalee -> Tiriyaya -> Pulmude -> Gomarankadawala -> Mora wewa -> Trincomalee

D3 Trincomalee -> Mutur -> Thoppur -> Seruwawila -> Lankapatuna -> Verugal -> Vakare -> Kayyankerni -> returned back the same route

D4 Trincomalee -> Sampur -> Trincomalee Naval base -> Horowpathana -> Anuradhapura -> Puttalama -> Chilaw

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take lots of water( we drank plenty of bottled water)
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • To Visit Hoods tower museum and have a boat ride in a bay you need prior permission from the Naval base(a known contact could speed up the process)
  • There are boats to reach Lankapatuna (200/= per boat) if you reach there from Echalampattu. Alternatively you could visit via Thoppur
  • Knowing tamil is an added advantage
  • There is a short cut from Welgam wehera to Nilaweli bordering the tank
  • Marble beach is open to public during 8am to 6pm
  • Need prior permission from the IOC office to visit the oil tanks which Japanese bombed (we got it on that day)
  • Boat ride to Pigeon island was 2000/= (DWC cost 700/=)
  • Avoid long holidays or you would get frustrated

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** Amila for arranging permission to get in to the naval base and NG for the guidance around Tiriyaya

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

 Map Day 1 &  4

Map Day 1 & 4

Map day 2

Map day 2

Map day 3

Map day 3

Places of interest

  • Kanthale ancient Sorouwa
  • Welgam wehera
  • Thissa Hermitage – Anandakulam
  • Ruins around Wilankulama lake
  • Fort Frederick
  • Koneshwaram kovil
  • Dogs grave
  • Hoods tower museum
  • Boat ride in Trinco bay
  • Japanese bombed oil tanks(tank farm)
  • War cemetery (WW2)
  • Gokanna RMV
  • Kanniya hot water wells
  • Marble beach
  • Sampur – Foul point
  • Mahaweli river delta
  • Nilaweli beach
  • Pigeon island
  • Kuchchaweli Pichcha mal viharaya
  • Tiriyaya Nagathambarani carving
  • Tiriyaya Giri hadu seya
  • Arisimale beach
  • Kokilai lagoon
  • Bakmeegama – Kivulekada Shailabimbaramaya
  • Bakmeegama Shiva kovil
  • Pahala gama Archeology site
  • Surulumahamuniyawa RMV Tri/Medawachchiya
  • Unknown site at Tri/Medawachchiya
  • Gomarankadawala Ridi kanda
  • Ran giri ulpotha
  • Wilpalamkulama Dakshinaramaya
  • Mora wewa – Gajaba lena
  • Mora wewa
  • Mora wewa – Kituluthuwa Shakyasinharamaya
  • Wilgam wehera – Nelumgama
  • Seruwawila RMV
  • Pashana pabbatha RMV
  • Lankapatuna
  • Black beach
  • Ruins at Kathiraweli
  • Kathiraweli pre historic cemetery
  • Verugal kovil
  • Kayyankerni ancient rock bridge and ruins
  • 58th mile post Dhageba
  • 40th post Gal kanda mountain range ruins

It was Vesak holidays and i wanted to visit some temples just like i did in 2013. Though I have been to Trinco as a kid I have not properly explored this region. so after some intensive planning with the aid of online and offline literature i was all set for this 2015 Vesak expedition. We knew that this was going to be a tough one especially with the extreme heat but we were up to the task. The added advantage was that every budhdhist temple was decorated for Vesak and it was easy to locate. The disadvantage was that it was too crowded since it was a long holiday.

1 Kanthale Sorouwa

So we left early on and while on the way to Trinco we did have a stop at Kanthale to appreciate the ancient sorouwa right by the side of the road. Since this would be a long report I would stick to the basic details..

Kanthale ancient sorouwwa

Kanthale ancient sorouwwa

Kanthale reservoir

Kanthale reservoir

2 Welgam wehera

To reach this historical location we had to take a short cut from A6 to A12 and proceed towards Mora wewa side and take another right hand turn. This site dates back to 2nd century. The bo tree was once attacked by a mortar and the mortar bomb never explored.

 

Welgam wehera

Welgam wehera

a restored building

a restored building

the statue of budhdha

the statue of budhdha

guard stone

guard stone

the sthupa

the sthupa

dancers seen on the outer wall of the sthupa

dancers seen on the outer wall of the sthupa

the historical tree which captured the motor bomb

the historical tree which captured the motor bomb

3 Kanniya Hot water springs

While reaching back towards Trincomalee one could also visit Kanniya hot water wells and Archaeology reserve. For more info refer this link

4 Tissa hermitage Anandakulama

Just before reaching Trincomalee one would note a unique mountain range and this rocky range harbors some ancient caves. We took the road in front of the provincial educational office which connected to A6. This modified temple is at the end of the lake bund. There are about 3 drip ledge caves close to the current temple but finding those was a challenge.

Anandakulama mountain range

Anandakulama mountain range

statue on the rock

statue on the rock

Anandakulama

Anandakulama

cave at anandakulama thissa hermitage

cave at anandakulama thissa hermitage

another cave

another cave

5 Ruins around Vilankulama

From Anandakulama we returned back to A6 and headed towards 6th mile post where a board saying Vilankulama could be found. There was a pagoda right in front of it on the opposite side of the road and been covered by Teak trees. There was another site close to the bund of the lake and to get to it we had to cross the road side paddy field. The sight of a dug up pagoda just made us feel bad.

Vilankulama

Vilankulama

the pagoda which is dug up at Vilankulama lake

the pagoda which is dug up at Vilankulama lake

another pagoda on the opposit side of the main road. there are few teak trees on it

another pagoda on the opposit side of the main road. there are few teak trees on it

6 World War 2 cemetery

Since it was lunch time we decided to head back to Trinco and have lunch. After having lunch we had to ride towards Nilaweli because there were no beach side hotels to accommodate us. On our way we noted the War cemetery right on the side of B424, few Km’s from Trinco. There were many graves belonging to different nationalities. We had to please ourselves by looking over the gate since it was locked.

War cemetery

War cemetery

all who lost their lives

all who lost their lives

7 Tank farm

After a struggle we did manage to find a reasonable place at Nilaweli beach. Though the surrounding area was crowded it didn’t bother us a bit. After having a small nap we took off towards Trinco. At China bay with a huge bend there was the IOC office where I got permission to visit the Japanese bombed Oil storage tanks. There are about 100 plus tanks and out of these only a hand few is been used. The ride through the forest was very interesting indeed.

Japanese bombed few oil tanks during WW2

Japanese bombed few oil tanks during WW2

bombed tank

bombed tank

inside a tank

inside a tank

used currently by IOC

used currently by IOC

8 Fort Frederick

We returned back to Trinco and halted our vehicle close to the beach though we could have driven in to the fort. Our main intentions were to enjoy the scenery and architecture of the fort. So the walk towards Koneshwaram was the best option. It is nice to see that many buildings are still in good condition thanks to the military. By the way people need to stay away from the Deer who live freely in its premises.

Fort Fedrick

Fort Fedrick

entrance

entrance

plenty of these guys

plenty of these guys

ancient buildings

ancient buildings

9 Dog’s grave

There are few graves close to the car park at Koneshwaram and the interesting thing is some of these belong to dogs.

Dogs grave

Dogs grave

 zoomed

zoomed

10 Koneshwaram Kovil

This is thought to be built by Elara. It also has counter parts like Ketheeshwaram and Munneshwaram at the western coast. This been located on the cliff on Trincomalee has a splendid view point. Out of all lovers leap provides a greater v

Koneshwaram kovil

Koneshwaram kovil

a huge statue

a huge statue

sacred

sacred

expecting blessings

expecting blessings

the drop

the drop

lovers leap point

lovers leap point

11 Gokanna RMV

Just before exiting the fort one could note a temple on the right side with a wonderful view towards Back Bay. This is a historically important site. There were ruins of a statue and a Asanagaraya too. For me the wooden carving of the Budhdha was the most fascinating sculpture.
After enjoying a lovely sun set we took off towards Nilaweli and on our way we came across a vegetarian restaurant close to Sri Lakshmi Narana kovil. This place was called Sri Vari Balaji restaurant. And we did pay a visit on the next two nights too. We loved the food at that place.

Gokanna RMV

Gokanna RMV

statue with the asanagaraya

statue with the asanagaraya

 ruins

ruins

wooden statue

wooden statue

boats at fishing harbour

boats at fishing harbour

dusk

dusk

Day two was all about Tiriyaya – Gomarankadawala route. This was going to be along one and most of the places we visited weren’t even in our to-do list. After enjoying a lovely sun rise at Nilaweli we took off towards Kuchchaveli.

12 Pichcha mal viharaya Kuchchaveli

At Kuchchaveli close to the main road there is an interesting archeology site which everyone needs to visit. There are scattered ruins close to the police station and a small museum too. Main site is a small mountain close to the shore where a pagoda could be found on it. Right at the beginning of the stair way there is a fallen rock with a unique carving of 16 pagodas and an inscription.

room view at Nilaweli

room view at Nilaweli

wow

wow

here she comes

here she comes

lovely

lovely

and another beauty

and another beauty

on the way to Tiriyayaya

on the way to Tiriyayaya

Kuchchaweli historical site

Kuchchaweli historical site

view from the temple

view from the temple

silent shores

silent shores

the pagoda

the pagoda

very very unique

very very unique

these were found at this site

these were found at this site

13 Nagathambarani – Cobra head carving

Ah the number one attraction of the day. We headed towards Tiriyaya and stopped at 47/1 culvert in front of Dayananda’s house and after having a long chat we took off towards Valathamalay mountain (mountain is seen between 49km and 50km post). After a small climb we did come across the cobra carving. And it was a big wow for us. The adjoining cave had a rocky bed and a concaved carving on its roof so one could easily accommodate his head while meditating. For detailed information refer this report from NG. We left Dayanandas place after saying good bye to Him and his wife. We did promise to visit them in near future too.  (  8°53’30.35″N  80°59’52.57″E)

Valathamalay mountain

Valathamalay mountain

guiding us along the ancient pond

guiding us along the ancient pond

the cave and the carving

the cave and the carving

 the goddess??

the goddess??

what a beauty... ah yes this is in the deep forest

what a beauty… ah yes this is in the deep forest

lovely

lovely

governmant servants engaged in illegal sand mining at yan oya

government servants engaged in illegal sand mining at yan oya

kora kaha

kora kaha

Mangroves

Mangroves

Yan oya

Yan oya

14 Arisimale beach

Ah next we took off towards Pulmude and just before Pulmude we took a right turn and reached the navy camp where an archeology site could be found. After a 500m walk we reached this small bay called Arisimale where the sand looks like “samba” rice. My guess is that this unique geographical location must have caused to filter big sand particles in to this bay.

 ah here it is

ah here it is

At Arisimale beach

At Arisimale beach

just like samba rice

just like samba rice

small bay at arisimale with unique sand

small bay at arisimale with unique sand

close up

close up

15 Kokilai lagoon

From Pulmude we took the lagoon road and reached the fishing village to have a glimpse of Kokilai bird life.

Fishing village at Kokilai

Fishing village at Kokilai

bird life at Kokilai

bird life at Kokilai

where the lagoon opens up to the ocean

where the lagoon opens up to the ocean

at Kokilai

at Kokilai

16 Giri hadu seya

This Dhageba was built while Buddha was a live and his “Kesha dathu” is been preserved in this pagoda. This blessed Pagoda was done by Thapassu Balluka merchants. There were two caves, two inscriptions and yes a long rocky bridge. When we were at the summit it was close to 12pm and walking around the pagoda was more of a run. From Tiriyaya we took off towards Gomarankadawala.

Rock bridge at Giri hadu seya

Rock bridge at Giri hadu seya

lake at the rocky base

lake at the rocky base

right on the top

right on the top

main pagoda at giri hadu seya

main pagoda at giri hadu seya

framed

framed

lovely

lovely

the meaning of the main inscription

the meaning of the main inscription

 a cave at giri hadu seya

a cave at giri hadu seya

17 Kiulekada Shailabimbaramaya

From Tiriyaya it was a ride through a forest patch where Elephants roam around in the evenings. At the end of the forest we came across a temple on the right hand side. There were monoliths here and there, a broken statue and a blasted image house by terrorist.

pagoda at Kivulekada Shailabimbaramaya

pagoda at Kivulekada Shailabimbaramaya

these were blasted by terrorist

these were blasted by terrorist

ruins

ruins

18 Kiulekada Shiva Kovil

In front of the temple there is a road which will take one towards and archeology site. There is an old kovil which is been restored. Also one could find a huge Tamil inscription too.

Shiva kovil inscription Kivulekada

Shiva kovil inscription Kivulekada

 kovil in ruins

kovil in ruins

seems like a shiva devalaya

seems like a shiva devalaya

19 Pahalagama Archeology site

This site is also right on the side of the road and its few km’s from Kiulekada. There is a pagoda, bodhigaraya & image house which has been excavated.

Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

bodhigara at Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

bodhigara at Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

a statue

a statue

image house at Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

image house at Pahalagama archeolgy reserve

20 Surulumahamuniyawa RMV – Trinco/Medawachchiya

Few Km’s from Pahalagama site, one would come across a board to the right. After traveling 1km one could easily reach this temple. There are few restored buildings here. Those are the Bodhi garaya, sthupa, image house and another building. The monk at the temple was kind enough to treat us as he could. This site also is a must visit place.

ruins at Surulumahamuniyawa RMV Tri-Medawachchiya

ruins at Surulumahamuniyawa RMV Tri-Medawachchiya

more ruins

more ruins

 the pagoda

the pagoda

21 Unknown Archaeology site Trinco/Medawachchiya

Few km’s away from Trinco/Medawachchiya there is an archaeology site on the right hand side of the road. There are no houses around this point only a forest patch. We did come across two restored buildings at this site too.

Unknown Archeology site Trinco-Medawachchiya

Unknown Archaeology site Trinco-Medawachchiya

restored

restored

 another building

another building

22 Gomarankadawala Ridi kanda

One of the main archeology sites in the region. It is said that silver was mined at this point and taken to build Ruwanweli seya by King Dutugemunu. This is a huge archeology site with a museum. There are many caves scattered around the mountain range and one restored pagoda on it. The climb was a difficult one (because of the heat) but yet rewarding. There are few buildings and two pagodas at the base of it too. This is again a must visit place. To reach this place one needs to take the road behind the temple of Gomarankadawala.

Ridi kanda Archeolgy reserve

Ridi kanda Archeolgy reserve

twin sthupas

twin sthupas

 image house

image house

one of those caves

one of those caves

up we go

up we go

view from ridi kanda

view from ridi kanda

top of ridi kanda

top of ridi kanda

small museum at ridi kanda

small museum at ridi kanda

23 Gomarankadawala Rangiri ulpotha

This is another interesting archaeology site with a hot water spring. I have been to this site previously and for further information on it please read this.

24 Wilpalamkulama Daksinaramaya

While traveling towards Mora wewa passing Gomarankadawala one would come across this temple where an ancient rock pond, lake and few ruins could be found.

Wilpalamkulama Dakshinaramaya

Wilpalamkulama Dakshinaramaya

the lake

the lake

ruins at Wilpalamkulama Dakshinaramaya

ruins at Wilpalamkulama Dakshinaramaya

25 Gajaba Lena – Mora wewa

Gajaba lena could be reached by taking the mora wewa lake road from the Mora wewa town. The temple is very well built but the caves are covered by tall mana bushes. So if you want to explore the caves be ready to scratch for few days.

Gajaba lena cave complex

Gajaba lena cave complex

kema

kema

more caves at gajaba hermitage

more caves at gajaba hermitage

a cave

a cave

26 Mora wewa

Mora Wewa Lake was 2km’s away from the temple and we did get permission from the Navy post to visit the lake. It’s not advisable to visit it during the evenings because there are elephants around the lake

mora wewa

mora wewa

 the bund

the bund

birds nesting at Pan kulam

birds nesting at Pan kulam

some pelicans

some pelicans

27 Mora wewa / Weppamkulam/ Kithuluthuwa Shakyasinharamaya

Though the name is a long one it’s a very small temple with few monoliths scattered around a bo tree and it’s found between mora wewa and Kanniya

From here we straight away headed towards Trinco and from there to Nilaweli to end one of the most hectic days in are traveling history. We did manage to visit many places but we were also dehydrated. The beach of Nilaweli was there to our rescue by washing away the tiredness of the day.

board at 162km post

board at 162km post

ruins

ruins

28 Wilgam wehera – Nelumgama

On day 3 we headed towards Seru nuwara side. We took the Toppur route to Seru nuwara. While traveling to Seru nuwara we came across a name board directing to another Wilgam wehera. It was a 1km ride from the Seru nuwara road but it was well worth it. There was a huge pagoda with few “palu” trees on it. It was nice to see that there were few devotees observing sill for Vesak at this sit.

Sun rise at nilaweli

Sun rise at nilaweli

longest bridge - Kinniya bridge

longest bridge – Kinniya bridge

Wilgam wehera - Nelumgama

Wilgam wehera – Nelumgama

close up

close up

29 Seruwawila RMV

One of the most sacred sthupas in the east and worshiped by many Buddhist pilgrims, this site was crowded on that day because it was Vesak. There were many buildings which were excavated and out of them the sthupa, Bodhigaraya & Pond stranded out. Though there was a museum it was closed on that day.

Kapruka pujawa at Seruwawila

Kapruka pujawa at Seruwawila

 majestic

majestic

entrance

entrance

lovely piece of archetecture

lovely piece of architecture

well carved

well carved

pond at seruwawila

pond at seruwawila

bodhigaraya

bodhigaraya

a mandapaya

a mandapaya

30 Pashana pabbatha RMV

From Seruwawila we reached A15 and from there we headed south until we came to the junction where a board directed us to the left. This road leads up to Lankapatuna and on the way we came across Pashana pabbatha temple. There were many buildings in ruins and on top of the rocky plateau with inscriptions there were remains of a sthupa. This sthupa was vandalized by terrorist and the Terrorist radio broadcasting tower which was built on it is still visible.

ruined pagoda at pashana pabbatha

ruined pagoda at pashana pabbatha

view from the top

view from the top

some shelter

some shelter

Terrorist transmission tower

Terrorist transmission tower

an inscription

an inscription

31 Lankapatuna RMV

It is believed that Princess Hemamala and Prince Dantha landed on the shores of Lankapatuna with the sacred Sri maha Bodhi plant many years ago. Now only few ruins could be found on the rocky peak. A new pagoda is built upon the old one. To reach this temple we had to hire a boat which could accommodate 9. They charge 180/= per trip. If you wish to reach it by vehicle it is advisable to take the Thoppur road.

waiting for a boat

waiting for a boat

pond at lankapatuna

pond at lankapatuna

sthupa at lankapatuna

sthupa at lankapatuna

the statue at Lankapatuna

the statue at Lankapatuna

seruwawila seen from lankapatuna

seruwawila seen from lankapatuna

the new brdige been build

the new brdige been build

32 Black beach

800m’s away from Lankapatuna and towards the north the beach is black in colour. We did have a small walk to have a look at this unique beach before heading back.

black beach

black beach

black it is

black it is

33 Verugal Kovila

This ancient kovil is located close to the Verugal aru and one could easily access this road side kovil

Verugal kovil

Verugal kovil

gods

gods

painted part

painted part

i love this one

i love this one

34 Pagoda at Kathiraweli

Close to 78/4 culvert and between Verugal and Kathiraweli there is a pagoda on a rocky range which is been blasted currently for rocks. It is sad to see and archeology site been vandalized like this. I guess this is a common practice in the east.

Kathiraweli pagoda near 78-4 culvert

Kathiraweli pagoda near 78-4 culvert

vandalized

vandalized

35 Pre historic grave yard at Kathiraweli

This site could be easily identified by the huge Pandol like entrance. There is isolated rock with two caves and few carved steps at this site.

Kathiraweli pre historic site

Kathiraweli pre historic site

drip ledged

drip ledged

steps towards heaven

steps towards heaven

36 Kayankerni Ancient stone bridge

Now this is something new and was my main target for the day. Information about this mysterious bridge was first published by Maritime Archeology unit few years back and since then I was seeking for this. It is said to be built across a narrow point of Kayankerni lagoon. The locals believe that this was used by a prince and princes to reach to their school. There is a small archeology site close to it and another huge site 2kms away from it. We were lucky that we had the chance to visit all of them. We reached the Kayankerni Bridge and inquired about this from the police post but they were not aware of it so they called a local boy who was the ideal guy. He straightway asked us weather it was the kings bridge which we seeked for and yes was the answer. So with him we headed north and drove off road towards the lagoon where people catch prawns. From there he took us on a small fishing boat. 5o meters away from where we started paddling were the stone bridge. The slabs which were on it has fallen in to the lagoon and few pillars were even been covered with mangroves. We were so happy that we were able to find this historically important place. After thanking Thushan we headed back towards Trinco (  7°58’45.73″N  81°30’19.29″E)

Kayankerni lagoon

Kayankerni lagoon

halted at the edge

halted at the edge

Kayyankerni stone bridge

Kayyankerni stone bridge

still standing tall

still standing tall

remaining pillars

remaining pillars

 ruin site close to the bridge

ruin site close to the bridge

 idi

idi

ruins found 1km away

ruins found 1km away

37 Fifty eight mile post dhageba(Aradhana seya)

On our way back we were treated well at few Dansals given by the forces and the police stations out of those the manyok dansal took care of our need for lunch. At the 58th mile post we came across a pagoda with a bo tree on it. The surrounding was very well maintained. There was a beautiful moon stone just like at Anuradhapura. From this pagoda it is easy to spot Seruwawila pagoda over the paddy fields. When we looked back there were few army officers looking at us with a smile on their faces. We were told that they restored the place and opened it on this vesak day and we must have been the first two curious pilgrims to visit and worship the place.

one of those dansel

one of those dansel

yummy

yummy

58th post dhageba

58th post dhageba

 what a beauty

what a beauty

38 Muttur Gal kanda ruins (40th mile post)

Close to the 40th mile post we came across a tall mountain range and there was a lion’s mouth at its base. We were bit curious so we went there and inquired. We were told that there are ruins on top of the mountain but it would be tough to climb since it was very hot. We decided to go ahead because there was a stairway to the summit. This was one of the best outlook points in Trinco.. We could easily see for miles and the bay of Koddiyar was seen clearly too. The main attraction was the pagoda on the summit. We were told that it is been restored in few days. I recommend climbing this hill so you could enjoy the scenery it provides.

Gal kanda range as seen from A15

Gal kanda range as seen from A15

Muttur galkanda ruins site stairway

Muttur galkanda ruins site stairway

what a view

what a view

endless scenery

endless scenery

towards koddiyar bay

towards koddiyar bay

pagoda on the summit

pagoda on the summit

39 Vesak at Trincomalee

After a small rest at Nilaweli we returned back to Trincomalee to enjoy some Vesak lanterns. There were many lanterns especially around the naval headquarters and the roads were packed with pilgrims who enjoyed the walk. This was indeed a unique Vesak night for us.

navy base lit up

navy base lit up

vesak lantern 1

vesak lantern 1

lovely isnt it?

lovely isnt it?

vesak lantern 2

vesak lantern 2

vesak lantern 3

vesak lantern 3

 lagoon of trinco on vesak day

lagoon of trinco on vesak day

40 Sampur – Attempt to visit foul point

On day 3 our main objective was to enjoy a sun rise at marble beach but we were told that its open only at 8am for the public. So we headed towards the fishing bay to enjoy the sun rise. After a brief stop at Mahaweli river estuary we did proceed towards Sampur. But after a difficult ride we were denied to go past one point since the road ran across a camp. So the attempt to reach foul point was not a success. But we did manage to enjoy the scenery towards the bay from the beach.

another sun rise

another sun rise

 halted

halted

and the owners

and the owners of the cycles

where Mahaweli river reaches the ocean

where Mahaweli river reaches the ocean

 Sampur beach

Sampur beach

close to Foul point at sampur

close to Foul point at sampur

view towards koneshwaram from sampur

view towards koneshwaram from sampur

Villu kulam

Villu kulam

wow loved this one

wow loved this one

41 Marble beach

When we reached Marble beach it was 8am and already there were 5/6 buses. We did walk around the beach just to feel the calm ocean waves and then decided to head back to Nilaweli.

marble beach entrance

marble beach entrance

very calm

very calm

 loved this place

loved this place

crystal clear

crystal clear

42 Pigeon Island

At Nilaweli we took a boat ride to Pigeon Island, though it was crowded we did manage to have a quick dip. We decided that we should come on another day to spend some time leisurely. So we returned back in half an hour.

on the way to pigeon island

on the way to pigeon island

pigeon island

pigeon island

pigeon island jr

pigeon island jr

 main land

main land

 welcome

welcome

 coral beach

coral beach

 the shore of the island

the shore of the island

wow

wow

calm and peaceful

calm and peaceful

marine life

marine life

43 Boat ride In Koddiyar bay

Thanks to Amila we had been granted permission to enter the naval base. For 20/= we were offered a boat ride. That boat ride was very educational and we did enjoy every second of it.

boat trip in the bay

boat trip in the bay

 coal ship

coal ship

prima factory

prima factory

Sober island

Sober island

anchored

anchored

another ship

another ship

44 Hoods tower museum

After the Boat ride we headed towards the Hoods tower museum where war artifacts recovered from the terrorist could be found. There was a scenic outlook post at this point too. The tour was an educational one but we had to rush quickly by skipping some sections. They did charge 50/= pp at the entrance.

Hoods tower museum

Hoods tower museum

mini subs

mini subs

sinker

sinker

parts of a boat

parts of a boat

view from the hoods tower

view from the hoods tower

the bay

the bay

ancient fort

ancient fort

bunkers used during WW2

bunkers used during WW2

close up

close up

 view towards the ocean

view towards the ocean

finaly a dansel to end the day

finally a dansel to end the day

Since it was 2pm we had lunch from Trincomalee and headed towards home sweet home to end one of the best planned Vesak holidays ever in our life. Though it seemed like we did things in a rush it wasn’t. It was just our normal pace when we go on trips. I’m happy I have a partner just like me otherwise I would have missed many places I visited during this visit. Hope this would be a good guide on Trincomalee if you have any queries just inquire… Thanks

Lost In the paradise of lagoons, islands and causeways

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Year and Month 31st Jan – 4th Feb 2014
Number of Days Five Day Trip
Crew 2 (Me & my wife, aged 32-34)
Accommodation Uthayan Rest – Jaffna
Transport It’s my Vitz
Activities Sightseeing, Scenic drive and Photography
Weather Excellent on the first four days. Gloomy and occasional drizzling on day 5
Route
  • Day 1: Maharagama -> E03 -> Puttalam -> Nochchiyagama -> Oyamaduwa -> Tantirimale -> Neriyakulam -> Medawachchiya -> Vavuniya -> Kilinochchi -> Jaffna
  • Day 2: Jaffna -> Kurikadduwan -> Nagadeepa -> Kurikadduwan -> Jaffna -> Ponnalai -> Karainager -> Ponnalai -> Jaffna
  • Day 3: Jaffna -> Kurikadduwan -> Jaffna -> Chunnakam -> Ponnlai -> Dambakola patuna -> KKS ->Chunnakam -> Thondamanaru -> Point pedro -> Manalkadu -> Kiramakodu -> Jaffna
  • Day 4: Jaffna -> Kurikadduwan -> Delft -> Kurikadduwan -> Jaffna -> Navatkuli -> Sangupiddy -> Navatkuli -> Jaffna
  • Day 5: Jaffna -> Kilinochchi -> Vavunya -> Medawachchiya -> Anuradhapura -> Puttalam -> E03 -> Maharagama
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Now there are plenty of boats from Kurikadduwan jetty to Nagadeepa. Although we were there during an extra long week end, no long queues for Nagadeepa were seen.
  • There are two boats operating free of charge to Delft, one at 8.30 a.m. and other at 9.30 a.m. They are large comfortable vessels and will take around 1 ¼ hours one way. Usually there are around 100 – 120 villagers to travel and after boarding them, navy will let other travellers in. If there are more crowds, they can get together and arrange private boats (Generally old large fishing boats like) where navy will make the contacts. A tour will cost around Rs. 18,000/- both ways and will take 1 ½ hours one way. One boat could take 100 – 120 passengers but there won’t be sufficient seating.
  • Boats to both Nagadeepa and Delft start from same jetty, Kurikadduwan. It has around 32km from Jaffna to Jetty.
  • Road from Jaffna to Kurikadduwan jetty is under widening and expect delays. It may take more than one hour for the journey.
  • If you are interested in archaeology, better to visit Jaffna fort first and learn about the archaeological monuments of north from the exhibition room of the fort.
  • It is prudent to arrange a transport mechanism in advance for Delft at least if you are visiting on holidays. We saw large crowds coming to the island and just wondering along the main street due to lack of a mode of transport. Our guide was Bimalan whose details are already available in the forum. He charged 1,500/- for the tour.
  • Delft has a special kind of a Light House of which details are given in another place of this report. This is located in the navy controlled area and hence our guide Bimalan does not show it. Worth giving it a try. Details of the attractions of delft are available in the waiting area of the jetty. Worth having a look at it before starting the journey. I saw it after finishing the journey and it was too late to realize that we have missed that lighthouse and a few more.
  • Distance from the jetty to Delft is roughly around 10km. Another 10km are there to Kachchativu. As I heard, there is a navy base and a church/shrine in the island. Visitors are allowed during the festival of the church only. As I heard, festival is during February or March.
  • To visit Fort Hammenheil, a navy contact is required if you are not staying in the resort. It will cost Rs. 18,000/- for a double room on full board basis. This is a resort run by the Malima Enterprises, attached to SL Navy.
  • There are two Casurina beaches in Karainager (of course spelled differently) marked in Google maps in the northern border and western border of the island. Proper one is the beach located in the northern border. The other one is not that large, isolated and should reach via isolated narrow sandy roads.
  • Road beyond Sangupiddy bridge towards poonaryn is under construction.
  • Please do not litter. Dispose waste properly. Help to keep the sites clean.
  • ** Special Thanks to **
    • Major Rangana Herath
    • Lt. Commander Dinesh Karunaratne
    • Lt. Commander in charge – Fort Hammenheil Resort
    • SL Navy Officer In Charge – KKD jetty
    • SL Navy officer Wickramaratne of KKD Jetty
    • All other SL Navy officers/other members who operated boats and helped us in many ways at the KKD jetty and Delft jetty.
    • My friend Mayooran Thyagarajah and his family for their great hospitality during our stay in Jaffna.
    • Lakdasun friends – Ashan, Niroshan, Kasun, Sri, Christy, Soysa and Madam Chandanie for their wonderful reports on Jaffna. Kindly accept my heart felt gratitude for taking time and effort to build up such a wealth of information for the benefit of others.
Author Hasitha KM
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

During the last few years, majority of my excursions were around the central hills where the cool climates and breathtaking scenery of the tea country made me irresistible. Having so much left to explore in the other regions of the country, especially in the northern half, I decided to break the shackles and witness the unmatched beauty of the lagoon paradise, Jaffna peninsula. It was the first day of the “extra long” first weekend of February and at 5.30 am two of us were in the car heading towards Puttalam for a 5 day tour to Jaffna, the longest so far!

While enjoying the beautiful sceneries and attractions on the way, our intention was to spend maximum possible time along causeways and lagoons to witness the beauty of the unique landscapes. Having a drive of 450km during the day, we had the breakfast stop at the beach park in Puttalam.

The lagoon of windmills

The lagoon of windmills

The giant of Noroccholai

The giant of Noroccholai

After the break we continued the journey along A12 towards Anuradhapura and turned left at Nochciyagama with the intention of having a drive through Oyamaduwa and Tantirimale as I have not been to this area before, and get to A14 at Neriyakulam.

However, we skipped visiting Tantirimale temple as there are plenty to see beyond Vavuniya and a long way to make during the day.

Drying Bada Iringu on Nochchiyagama – Oyamaduwa road

Drying Bada Iringu on Nochchiyagama – Oyamaduwa road

A Corn field

A Corn field

Ready to harvest

Ready to harvest

Oyamaduwa road is so scenic

Oyamaduwa road is so scenic

On the way

On the way

lovely

lovely

Greenary

Greenary

Another Yoda lipa? This is close to Tanthirimale

Another Yoda lipa? This is close to Tanthirimale

Scenery

Scenery

There were some bad stretches between Oyamaduwa and Neriyakulam where road has been washed away due to recent floods. But a car can cross through with careful driving.

Initially our plan was to use Neriyakulam – Vavuniya road but since it was in bad condition, we decided to take the road via Medawachchiya. Our stop for lunch was Kedella run by SL Army.

Kedella

Kedella

Restaurant

Restaurant

Restaurant and the hut

Restaurant and the hut

After fairly a long drive passing Vavuniya, we stopped at Kokavil war hero monument to pay our respect. An army officer is there to explain the tragedy happened in Kokavil.

Entering Vavuniya

Entering Vavuniya

Omanthai, Border of former LTTE controlled area

Omanthai, Border of former LTTE controlled area

Omantai Army barrier

Omantai Army barrier

Mankulam

Mankulam

Kokavil war hero monument

Kokavil war hero monument

Heart breaking story

Heart breaking story – Click Image to Enlarge

A9 at Kokavil

A9 at Kokavil

Our next attraction of the day was Iranamadu Tank. After turning right at Iranamadu junction, driving few kms straight will end up at Iranamadu Tank. There is a car park and a jana awanhala run by SL Army, near the tank.

Iranamadu junction

Iranamadu junction

Antique

Antique

Not a shrine

Not a shrine

Water purification facility

Water purification facility

The spill

The spill

Dam

Dam

The way of spilling water

The way of spilling water

Spill gates

Spill gates

History

History

Jana awanhala by SL Army

Jana awanhala by SL Army

Then we headed towards Kilinochchi town to see the blasted water tank. Kilinochchi town is well developed and further improvements were going on. After a short stop at the war monument, we continued towards Elephant pass.

A9 in Kilinochchi town

A9 in Kilinochchi town

Kilinochchi war hero monument

Kilinochchi war hero monument

Blasted water tank

Blasted water tank

Inside the column

Inside the column

The tank

The tank

Inside the tank

Inside the tank

Inside the tank

Inside the tank

Souvenir gallery in the premises

Souvenir gallery in the premises

The new comer

The new comer

At the time we visited Corporal Gamini Kularathne Memorial, It was evening and an army parade was going on in honor of him. We too paid our respect to him, Visited his souvenir gallery and continued towards Jaffna.

At the memorial of Corp. Gamini Kularatne

At the memorial of Corp. Gamini Kularatne

The monument receiving the respect of the Army

The monument receiving the respect of the Army

The bull dozer destroyed by Corp. Gamini Kularatne

The bull dozer destroyed by Corp. Gamini Kularatne

Jana awanhala at the monument

Jana awanhala at the monument

Brand new experience for many, Highway + Railway at Elephant Pass

Brand new experience for many, Highway + Railway at Elephant Pass

It was 7.30 pm when we reached Udayan Rest. Mr. Ravi, the owner warmly welcomed us and arranged our dinner. Room facilities were very basic but Mr. Ravi’s service was exceptional.

Our plan for the next day was to visit Nagadeepa and then Karainager. Although we could have visited both Nagadeepa and Delft on the same day, we planned them for two days as we wanted to spend more time close to the lagoons and causeways to enjoy the beauty. During the next three days, our plan was to spend all mornings and evenings along Kayts/Punkudutivu, Karainagar and Sangupiddy causeways of the lagoon paradise.

Since it was the beginning of an extra long week end, expecting a huge crowd in the jetty, we decided to set off early in the morning to avoid waste of time in queues. Leaving early means we have to look for breakfast on the way, which is not a very good idea. So, we had to satisfy with some Prima Stella noodle cups which can be instantly prepared with some hot water. At 5.45 am, we were heading towards Kurikadduwan (KKD) jetty along the Kytes causeway.

Dawn at the Kayts cause way

Dawn at the Kayts cause way

She is up

She is up

Morning show

Morning show

More

More

The causeway

The causeway

Morning paintings

Morning paintings

Unbelievable

Unbelievable

Seamless

Seamless

Typical Thal weta

Typical Thal weta

More creative this time

More creative this time

Natural park

Natural park

Unique landscapes

Unique landscapes

Whoa…

Whoa…

The causeway from Jaffna to Kytes was under construction and it was not so easy to tackle.

We were able to reach the jetty around 7.15 with amidst several stops to enjoy the morning scenery. To our surprise, there wasn’t a queue and the boat “Mani Nagaddepa” was loading passengers. Soon we got in and it was a 15 min ride to Nagadeepa jetty. There were several boats in operation and hence there were no long queues. A boat departed every 15-20 minutes from KKD jetty to Nagadeepa.

KKD Jetty. Public transport drop/collect passengers directly at the jetty. Other vehicles should be parked in the main land and passengers should walk to the jetty along the short causeway.

KKD Jetty. Public transport drop/collect passengers directly at the jetty. Other vehicles should be parked in the main land and passengers should walk to the jetty along the short causeway.

The boat we travelled to Nagadeepa

The boat we travelled to Nagadeepa

Halted Vada Tharakai II, the 8.30 vessel to Delft operated by RDA for free

Halted Vada Tharakai II, the 8.30 vessel to Delft operated by RDA for free

Entrance

Entrance

Serene

Serene

Image house

Image house

Paintings

Paintings

Beautiful

Beautiful

After visiting the temple we walked towards the Kovil along the main street of Nainativu. The jetty to take the return boat is located at the kovil.

Crossing over

Crossing over

Entrance to kovil

Entrance to kovil

Kovil

Kovil

Colorful

Colorful

Beautiful

Beautiful

A ferry moving away

A ferry moving away

Vehicles are taken back

Vehicles are taken back

It was around 12.00 noon when we came back to KKD jetty and it was the time to head towards Fort Hammenheil restaurant, Karainager, for lunch via Jaffna. On the way we had plenty of time to enjoy the unmatched beauty along the Kayts/Punkuduthuvu causeway.

Grassland with bushes

Grassland with bushes

Amazing landscapes created by sea weeds

Amazing landscapes created by sea weeds

The Icon

The Icon

Again the grassland

Again the grassland

Fence made up of Palmyra leaf stem

Fence made up of Palmyra leaf stem

Paddy in kytes with the icon in the back drop

Paddy in kytes with the icon in the back drop

Amazing landscapes

Amazing landscapes

Isso kotu

Isso kotu

Natural monochrome

Natural monochrome

Whistling ducks

Whistling ducks

Canopy missing in action

Canopy missing in action

Brahmini kite in the wind

Brahmini kite in the wind

More landscapes

More landscapes

Beauty

Beauty

Different

Different

The Lagoon

The Lagoon

Unlike the Kayts/Punkudutivu causeways, Karainager causeway was in very good condition and surrounding was more colourful.

Towards Ponnalai

Towards Ponnalai

Tobacco

Tobacco

Ponnalai – Karainager causeway

Ponnalai – Karainager causeway

Hut in the lagoon. Similar to huts in the paddy fields of the South.

Hut in the lagoon. Similar to huts in the paddy fields of the South.

Lagoon more colourful

Lagoon more colourful

Closer look

Closer look

Fort Hammenheil Resort and Restaurant are located inside the Navy Base “Elara” of Karainager. Restaurant is located in the main land of Karainager and the Resort is located in a small island around 200m away from the main land. Anyone can walk in to the restaurant for meals or snacks. Prices are reasonable and food is great, especially their seafood dishes.

There are seven forts in northern part of Sri Lanka. They are Jaffna, Kytes, Fort Hammenheil, Delft, Punarin,  Mannar, and Arippu. Fort Hammenheil  had been used as a prison later. SL Navy has converted Fort Hammenheil to a luxury resort and it is managed under SL Navy Resort chain, Malima Enterprises. They have not modified the main structures of the fort but converted three upper floor rooms to luxury rooms. In addition, one prison room with seven beds has been modified and if somebody wants to get a prison experience, those beds can be reserved at Rs. 7,000 per person. As we had prior arrangements through a contact, we were able to visit this magical location.

Towards the Base

Towards the Base

SLNS Elara

SLNS Elara

Fort Hammenheil

Fort Hammenheil

Entrance

Entrance

This means “Welcome”. Guests who stay here will receive a colorful Navy welcome too

This means “Welcome”. Guests who stay here will receive a colorful Navy welcome too

Image showing how this fort was captured by English by destroying water tank

Image showing how this fort was captured by English by destroying water tank

Corridor at the entrance

Corridor at the entrance

Walls made up of coral rocks

Walls made up of coral rocks

Mr. Rohana Wijeweera had been kept here. These are said to be his writings

Mr. Rohana Wijeweera had been kept here. These are said to be his writings – Click Image to Enlarge

Another prison cell

Another prison cell

Luxury Prison cell. Before, these beds were just cement blocks. They are now surrounded by wood and placed matrasses to convert them to comfortable beds. Rs. 7,000/- per bed if you want to be a prisoner here for a night full board. Seven vacancies available.

Luxury Prison cell. Before, these beds were just cement blocks. They are now surrounded by wood and placed matrasses to convert them to comfortable beds. Rs. 7,000/- per bed if you want to be a prisoner here for a night full board. Seven vacancies available.

Prisoners belongings

Prisoners belongings

Courtyard

Courtyard

From the other end

From the other end

Modifications

Modifications

“Heads” means toilets

“Heads” means toilets

Garden – This is at a higher elevation than courtyard

Garden – This is at a higher elevation than courtyard

What a place to be

What a place to be

Watch hut in the rampart

Watch hut in the rampart

The jetty with a water jet

The jetty with a water jet

The deck to watch Sun rise

The deck to watch Sun rise

The view

The view

Restaurant as seen from FH

Restaurant as seen from FH

Restaurant

Restaurant

White sandy beach

White sandy beach

After relaxing a bit and taking some snaps at the restaurant premises, we headed towards Casurina beach to call it a day with the sun set.

Casurina Beach

Casurina Beach

Crowded in the evening

Crowded in the evening

Landscapes

Landscapes

Amazing sun set

Amazing sun set

Getting down slowly

Getting down slowly

Hiding behind

Hiding behind

She is up on the other side

She is up on the other side

Pinkish lagoon along the causeway

Pinkish lagoon along the causeway

End of the day

End of the day

Our plan for the third day was the visit to Delft. I too contacted Bimalan in advance for the tour. So, we repeated the previous day morning schedule and arrived at the KKD jetty at 7.15 am. Previous day we came to know that there are two boats in operation for Delft, one at 8.30 am and the other at 9.30 am, which depart from Delft at 1.30 pm and 2.30 pm respectively. Nagadeepa tours were in operation as usual and the Delft Maid, Wada Tharaki II was halted in the jetty which was supposed to depart at 8.30 am. There were only about 5 people in the jetty for Delft and there was no queue. Gate was closed and we were advised by a Navy officer to sit and wait in the nearby building until we are called up.

After about half an hour, crowds started coming in and in a matter of minutes the surrounding was jam packed with hundreds of holiday makers who were willing to step on Delft, yet there was no queue. To our disappointment, Navy informed that Wada Tharaki II will not be in operation due to some fault. Further, they informed that 9.30 boat is there but it can take only 120 passengers and there are around 100 villagers to travel usually where only 20 others will get a chance! We were among the first ten who arrived at the jetty but as the crowd was all over without a queue, who will guarantee that we will get in?

By the time crowds have grown bigger and were restless. Then Navy offered the crowds that they will make the contacts if groups are willing to go to Delft in private boats in batches of around 150, where cost will be around 18,000 for a tour. Some groups agreed and few private boats came to the jetty. They were old fishing boats and were not powerful. Estimated time to reach Delft was one and half hours. Once you get in, it is almost like trapped in because boat has a wooden roof and only small openings are there for ventilation. Other than being jam packed, noise of the engine is a headache and sometimes exhaust gas is leaking in making it very uncomfortable to stay. On top of that, most dangerous thing was that nobody had an idea as to how many people can be loaded and although life jackets were given, if something happens in the middle of the ocean, only those who stay close to windows can escape. I felt this as our return journey from Nagadeepa previous day was in such a boat. Though some groups offered to take us, we did not want to be in the sea for one and half hours taking such a risk and decided to return to Jaffna without wasting time and commence the “Day 4” schedule.

But next challenge was to inform this to Bimalan and move the appointment to the next day. Although he could understand Sinhalese and English to some extent, He never understood my “long story” and I either could not understand what he was asking. Finally the problem was solved with the help of a seller who speak both Sinhalese and Tamil, at the turn off to the jetty.

Soon we were on the roads of the Jaffna peninsula. We drove towards Puttur road along Palali road and first visited Nilavara bottomless well and then came back to Chunnakam to visit Kadurugoda temple. We did not forget to witness the road side beauty too.

By the road

By the road

Cultivations

Cultivations

Prosperous

Prosperous

Nilavara bottomless well

Nilavara bottomless well

Closer

Closer

Everything is there

Everything is there

More

More

Brand new setting for many

Brand new setting for many

Chunnakam

Chunnakam

Entrance to Kadurugoda temple. Navy had done a great job to develop these

Entrance to Kadurugoda temple. Navy had done a great job to develop these

The stupas

The stupas

Remaining foundations

Remaining foundations

Then our intention was to have a drive along the road bordering northern coastal line. So we got to Ponnalai at the junction where Karainager causeway starts and went towards Dambakola patuna. After visiting the temple and having some Beli mal from the Army café, we went to visit Keeramale Naguleswaran temple and the pond. Then we started going forward along the coastal road and it came to an end at the gate of Thal Sevana Holiday resort and Army base. Beyond that the road is closed and it is the high security zone. So we went back to Chunnakam and crossed over to Point Pedro road.

Towards Ponnalai fro Jaffna. Paddy fields up to horizon!

Towards Ponnalai fro Jaffna. Paddy fields up to horizon!

Iconic

Iconic

Ponnalai – Karainager causeway at the distance

Ponnalai – Karainager causeway at the distance

Dambakola Patuna Sangamitta temple

Dambakola Patuna Sangamitta temple

Newly built

Newly built

The replica

The replica

Beautiful Dambakola Patuna beach

Beautiful Dambakola Patuna beach

The Sea

The Sea

The shop

The shop

Facilities for visitors to have lunch with a rest

Facilities for visitors to have lunch with a rest

Dambakola Patuna Vishrama shalawa. Accomodation facilities available but forgot to collect booking details

Dambakola Patuna Vishrama shalawa. Accomodation facilities available but forgot to collect booking details

Entrance to Naguleswaram Kovil. Premises is under renovation.

Entrance to Naguleswaram Kovil. Premises is under renovation.

The Five main Shiva Kovils around the coastal line. Naguleshwaram lies in the northern edge. (Source: internet)

The Five main Shiva Kovils around the coastal line. Naguleshwaram lies in the northern edge. (Source: internet)

Keeramale pond

Keeramale pond

They are coloured now

They are coloured now

They too are coloured

They too are coloured

KKS cement factory zoomed. Passing this, our journey along that road ended at Thalsevana

KKS cement factory zoomed. Passing this, our journey along that road ended at Thalsevana

From there we reached Thondamanaru to visit Selvasannadi Kovil. After spending some time in the kovil and enjoying the surrounding we went towards Point Pedro to see the northern most point of Sri Lanka and Point Pedro light house.

At the attempt to cross over to Point Pedro road. Carpeted road ended nowhere

At the attempt to cross over to Point Pedro road. Carpeted road ended nowhere

Grapes farm

Grapes farm

No fruits

No fruits

Sign boards

Sign boards

Selva sannadi shrine where Kataragama pada yathra starts from

Selva sannadi shrine where Kataragama pada yathra starts from

Inside

Inside

Shrine

Shrine

Thondamanaru anicut

Thondamanaru anicut

Thondamanaru meeting the sea

Thondamanaru meeting the sea

Valvettithurai

Valvettithurai

Halted

Halted

Coral beach

Coral beach

Coastal road along the northern shore

Coastal road along the northern shore

Northern tip of Sri Lanka

Northern tip of Sri Lanka

Point Pedro jetty

Point Pedro jetty

Harbour. Parents and offspring

Harbour. Parents and offspring

Karawala

Karawala

Base of the lighthouse. Tsunami water level marked.

Base of the lighthouse. Tsunami water level marked.

The giant

The giant

Not safe to climb up

Not safe to climb up

The lamp

The lamp

After the light house, the road curved into the main land and it was the end of our coastal ride. Then we were in search of the Manalkadu sand dunes and the remaining of the Dutch church. After several inquiries we got to the junction where we turned left and went for another few kms to reach the sand dunes and Dutch church.

End of the show along the shore

End of the show along the shore

At the junction to Manalkadu. Note the 9th Milepost at middle right hand corner

At the junction to Manalkadu. Note the 9th Milepost at middle right hand corner

Sand dunes and Cyprus forest

Sand dunes and Cyprus forest

Sand dunes

Sand dunes

Endless

Endless

Ruined Manalkadu Dutch church

Ruined Manalkadu Dutch church

Inside

Inside

Made up of coral rocks

Made up of coral rocks

Sand art

Sand art

After witnessing the sun set at Manalkadu, it was the time to call it a day. On this day we had an invitation from a good friend of mine in Jaffna for dinner and we were there around 8.30 pm. After spending few hours of enjoyable time with his family, we came back to Uthayan rest dreaming of the second phase of the Delft tour next day.

Fire ball falling down

Fire ball falling down

Sun set over sand dunes

Sun set over sand dunes

As usual, morning course of the previous two days  was repeated on the fourth day morning too and we were on the jetty at 7.00 am being the first visitors for Delft. Wada Tharaki was still not well and only 9.30 boat “Kumudini” was available. Although we had a Navy contact, previous day we tried the tour without troubling him. But today too it was clear that same process is going to be repeated and we did not want to go in those old private boats.  As we were the first Delft travelers to arrive at the jetty, ideally we must be the first to get in to 9.30 boat after the villagers. But as there was no queue, there was no guarantee that we would get that chance. Previous day too Navy officers at the jetty were trying hard to help the crowd to get to Delft where they were too busy and being just a couple we could have lost their attention easily.  I decided to call our Navy friend and requested to secure the first chance to get in to 9.30 boat after villagers, which we deserved. He arranged it over the phone and we could stay in Navy officers rest room until the boat is ready. Surprisingly at that time our friend had been participating to some religious ceremony in Nagadeepa and on his way back we could meet him too.

It was around 8.30 and we heard some Navy officers were whispering that sea is rough. We felt shocked because boats may not operate when sea is rough. Time passed by and while we were waiting, another group came to the jetty for some official visit to Delft and there were two Navy water jets ready for them. Because of our friend, Navy officers in the jetty arranged to take us too with them in a water jet. We were surprised and excited about the lifetime ride we are going to get and got into a jet.

We were advised to pack cameras and bags and keep them inside the cabin as they could be blown out or water may splash on them. While some ladies got into the cabin and some gentlemen were standing holding the iron bars around the cabin, we sat on the base of the machine gun fixed at the back and did hold the gun tight.

It was one hell of a ride! The water jet was travelling like an arrow at a speed of 30 knots and was cutting through the waves of the rough sea, splashing water all over us. Even the lips and skin of the face were blowing away. Eyes were burning due to salt water. Time to time we had spit out salt water as it has gone inside the mouth too. We could not do anything other than holding onto the gun tight. We were at the Delft jetty within just 15 minutes!

Following our call, Bimalan appeared at the jetty and we were on the way with him witnessing the beauty of Delft. The island is 8km in length and 6km in width with a population of 6000. The land is mostly made up of coral rock and huge grasslands with white corals everywhere was a unique sight. Bimalan took us around the island showing the unique attractions one by one.

Just as you step in to the island from jetty

Just as you step in to the island from jetty

Landscapes

Landscapes

Sandy roads instead of gravel roads

Sandy roads instead of gravel roads

Biobab tree

Biobab tree

This is native to Africa, brought here by Arabic sailors and planted where they have stationed in order to feed camels. This had been used as a medicinal plant for horses too

This is native to Africa, brought here by Arabic sailors and planted where they have stationed in order to feed camels. This had been used as a medicinal plant for horses too

Huge trunk with the hole

Huge trunk with the hole

Inside the hole

Inside the hole

Iconic rock fences

Iconic rock fences

Made up of coral rock

Made up of coral rock

Land block perfectly demarcated by a rock fence

Land block perfectly demarcated by a rock fence

Growing stone

Growing stone

Growth

Growth

Pigeon holes. Dutch people had used this to house pigeons who take messages to Jaffna. Message was tied to a leg of the pigeon and it had been trained to deliver the message and return to the same hole.

Pigeon holes. Dutch people had used this to house pigeons who take messages to Jaffna. Message was tied to a leg of the pigeon and it had been trained to deliver the message and return to the same hole.

70 Holes for pigeons

70 Holes for pigeons

English court house

English court house

The symbol

The symbol

Pigeon house and court house

Pigeon house and court house

Old Dutch hospital

Old Dutch hospital

Courtyard

Courtyard

Delft hospital. Have to go through the hospital to reach the fort

Delft hospital. Have to go through the hospital to reach the fort

Through the hospital

Through the hospital

Delft Dutch fort. This has two floors. There are five rooms in the ground floor and they do not have windows unlike the upper floor rooms. They had been used to keep prisoners, ammunition etc.

Delft Dutch fort. This has two floors. There are five rooms in the ground floor and they do not have windows unlike the upper floor rooms. They had been used to keep prisoners, ammunition etc.

A room in the ground floor

A room in the ground floor

Watch hut

Watch hut

The tank

The tank

Coral land

Coral land

Picturesque

Picturesque

Wild horses, the signature of Delft. Portugese had bought horses here for their travelling. Dutch people had used this island to breed horses and sell them to ships. After their departure, those horses freely bred in the island giving life to a generation of wild horses.

Wild horses, the signature of Delft. Portugese had bought horses here for their travelling. Dutch people had used this island to breed horses and sell them to ships. After their departure, those horses freely bred in the island giving life to a generation of wild horses.

Family?

Family?

Freedom

Freedom

Anxious

Anxious

Beautiful coral beach

Beautiful coral beach

Drinking water wells which supply water to whole island. This part of the island contains quality fresh water.

Drinking water wells which supply water to whole island. This part of the island contains quality fresh water.

Giants’ foot print

Giants’ foot print

Land is like a rough cement floor

Land is like a rough cement floor

Horse stable. Dutch had used the island to breed and sell horses to ships. This stable had been used to keep horses prepared for selling.

Horse stable. Dutch had used the island to breed and sell horses to ships. This stable had been used to keep horses prepared for selling.

It is 100m long

It is 100m long

BOC serving the remote community

BOC serving the remote community

CEB depot

CEB depot

Mahindodaya laboratory has not forgotten Delft school too

Mahindodaya laboratory has not forgotten Delft school too

Pradeshiya sabha

Pradeshiya sabha

Brand new DS office

Brand new DS office

Post office

Post office

Halted at Delft jetty

Halted at Delft jetty

Illegal Tamil Nadu fishing boat seized

Illegal Tamil Nadu fishing boat seized

The Water Jets we came

The Water Jets we came

There is a Navy controlled area in the island and there is a unique light house constructed during Dutch period, which we missed. A picture of this light house is available in the passage at the entrance. At the night, a fire is set inside the base of the lighthouse using firewood and the fire comes out of the chimney. After the fire, smoke comes out of the chimney during day time. That is how it has signaled the ships sailing in its vicinity. Bimalan was not willing to go to Navy controlled area and therefore this lighthouse is not in his list. So he did not take us there and did not speak a word about it either. We too did not notice it until we got to the jetty otherwise we could have given it a try.

The light house as displayed at the jetty

The light house as displayed at the jetty

After two hours we could complete seeing Delft (Except the stupa which we purposely skipped due to limitation of time as we had to come in time for the return jet ride) and we were at the jetty, ready for the ride back. We could see large crowds around the jetty who have arrived in private boats and just wondering around the main street as there were no mode of transport available for them inside the island. So it is always prudent to make some prior arrangements for ground transport before visiting Delft.

Sea was even more vicious on our return journey. We too had to stand and hold on to the iron bars fixed around the cabin. Waves were so big that water was splashing even above our heads. We were totally wet just as good as a quick sea bath. It took 20 minutes for the return journey as the sea was rough.

After paying our gratitude to the Navy officers at the jetty and who operated the jets, we came to Jaffna town.

On the way we did not forget to pay a visit to the memorial of Lt. Gen. Denzil Kobbekaduwa, Maj. Gen. Wijaya Wimalaratne and other heroes at araly point.

Unbelievably beautiful  and unique landscapes

Unbelievably beautiful and unique landscapes

Could not resist

Could not resist

Directions

Directions

The monument. This is not the exact place where bomb was blasted. It is around 3km away

The monument. This is not the exact place where bomb was blasted. It is around 3km away

Vehicles used to simulate the blast at the investigations to find whether bomb was in the ground or fixed to the vehicle. But evidence were not sufficient to come to a conclusion

Vehicles used to simulate the blast at the investigations to find whether bomb was in the ground or fixed to the vehicle. But evidence were not sufficient to come to a conclusion

After having a change at Uthayan rest to utilize the saved extra time to visit some places around the city close to the fort.

Then we went along Point Pedro road towards King Sankili statue. Passing it and going forward for about another 100-200m, Rajamanthri walawwa can be seen by the road to the left. Sankili arch too can be seen by the road on the opposite side.

Jaffna clock tower

Jaffna clock tower

Glory

Glory

Jaffna library

Jaffna library

Hospital street, Jaffna. Parking available in the middle.

Hospital street, Jaffna. Parking available in the middle.

King Sankili statue

King Sankili statue

Sankili arch

Sankili arch

Architecture

Architecture

Rajamanthri walawwa, residence of the first minister of king Sankili. English rulers have done some modifications and placed a note above the entrance

Rajamanthri walawwa, residence of the first minister of king Sankili. English rulers have done some modifications and placed a note above the entrance

Living area

Living area

Decorated with wood carvings

Decorated with wood carvings

Artistic

Artistic

Then it was time for another evening at the third causeway which is at Sangupiddy on the Mannar road via Poonaryn.

Sign of prosperity

Sign of prosperity

Almost hitting the horizon

Almost hitting the horizon

On to the causeway

On to the causeway

Closer to Sangupiddy bridge

Closer to Sangupiddy bridge

The bridge. Enough space for boats to cross

The bridge. Enough space for boats to cross

What a wonderful place to be

What a wonderful place to be

Road towards Poonaryn is under construction

Road towards Poonaryn is under construction

Starting the show

Starting the show

Painted sky

Painted sky

Modern Sri Lanka

Modern Sri Lanka

After having an unforgettable day, we had a nice dinner at Malayan café (Located near mini bus stand) and completed it with Rio ice cream.

Did not forget to taste

Did not forget to taste

Next day, which was the final day we had to return to Colombo but some key places were still remaining including the Jaffna fort. Although meals are not prepared at Uthayan rest, they arrange meals on our request and those were very tasty. Their usual time for breakfast was 8.30 but on our request the time was advanced to 7.30. (One good thing about Uthayan rest is that the owner Mr. Ravi arranges everything we request sharp on time from the bed tea. There were no delays on his part). Yet we decided to pay a visit to fort around 6.30 and come back for breakfast.

Jaffna fort is a massive pentagon of which one side is protected facing the sea and other sides are protected by two ramparts and a moat in between. It is the second largest fort in Sri Lanka where Gall fort stands on top. Dutch rulers used forts for protection. Hence there are stores of weapons and ammunition, food stores and prisons.

The Dutch church in Jaffna fort had been in very good condition until recent past but war has reduced it to a heap of rubble. English rulers did not have that much of a security threat. So they used these forts as administrative complexes. Therefore even today, administrative buildings are still located inside such forts i.e. Galle and Matara forts. English rulers have modified existing or built new buildings to suit their purposes.

There is a Queens house too inside the fort which has had facilities of a five star hotel where former prime ministers used to stay. But it has been ruined by the war and Army is using a small undestroyed portion of it.

There is an exhibition room at the entrance. There is an officer from Dept. of Archaeology who will explain the historical factors.

Plan of the fort. It is a star shaped pentagon with five bastions at the corners. They have named bastions as 1. Friesland, 2. Utrecht, 3. Gelderland, 4. Holland and 5. Zeeland. One side facing lagoon and the other four sides protected by outer rampart, moat and inner rampart. Extent is 56 acres.

Plan of the fort. It is a star shaped pentagon with five bastions at the corners. They have named bastions as 1. Friesland, 2. Utrecht, 3. Gelderland, 4. Holland and 5. Zeeland. One side facing lagoon and the other four sides protected by outer rampart, moat and inner rampart. Extent is 56 acres.

Story of the fort

Story of the fort

Entrance

Entrance

Made up of Coral rock and limestone

Made up of Coral rock and limestone

Crossing the moat

Crossing the moat

Through the rampart

Through the rampart

Dutch have used even stone door frames of kovils and shrines to construct this as they wanted to destroy Hinduism

Dutch have used even stone door frames of kovils and shrines to construct this as they wanted to destroy Hinduism

Exhibition room of the fort. Wealth of knowledge of archaeology in north

Exhibition room of the fort. Wealth of knowledge of archaeology in north

Two ramparts and moat. One side bordering lagoon

Two ramparts and moat. One side bordering lagoon

Tower on one of the five corner bastions

Tower on one of the five corner bastions

A store room

A store room

Stores located around the rampart

Stores located around the rampart

More stores

More stores

Dutch church

Dutch church

Prison

Prison

Queens house

Queens house

Mass grave of 300 Army soldiers who lost their lives in the battle at Jaffna fort

Mass grave of 300 Army soldiers who lost their lives in the battle at Jaffna fort

Then we went back to Uthayan and had breakfast. Then after loading our baggages and bidding farewell to Mr. Ravi we continued the city tour. First we visited Nallur Kovil and then Jaffna railway station which looks so fantastic.

Nallur Kovil

Nallur Kovil

Giant wall

Giant wall

Jaffna railway

Jaffna railway

Travelling never been this easy

Travelling never been this easy

Halted

Halted

Clean and beautiful

Clean and beautiful

Active

Active

Gifted by BOC

Gifted by BOC

Then we witnessed some ancient buildings belonging to Dutch and English periods on the way. Then it was time to say good bye to Jaffna. Soon we were on the return journey with awesome memories of colorful Sri Lanka.

Unique architecture. Unfortunately I cannot recall what it is.

Unique architecture. Unfortunately I cannot recall what it is.

Burned Kachcheri building of Jaffna

Burned Kachcheri building of Jaffna

Huge building destroyed

Huge building destroyed

Great architecture in ruins

Great architecture in ruins

On the way, a brand new station

On the way, a brand new station

Colombo is few hours away

Colombo is few hours away

Highway/Bus + Railway/Train

Highway/Bus + Railway/Train

On the way

On the way

Good bye Jaffna

Good bye Jaffna

The end of an awesome journey

The end of an awesome journey

 

Loitering around Thanthirimale

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Year and Month January, 2015
Number of Days One
Crew 2 (Me and my better half)
Accommodation N/A
Transport Pajero
Activities Archaeology / History  / Scenery / Photography
Weather Clear sky
Route Chilaw -> Mundalama -> Puttalama -> Nochchiyagama -> Oya madu -> Thantirimale -> Billewa -> Pemaduwa -> Mahavilachchiya -> Navodagama -> Oyamaduwa -> Nochchiyagama -> B564 -> Rajanganaya -> Galgamuwa -> Nikaweratiya -> Chilaw
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Oyamaduwa road up to Thantirimale is good, the carpet from there onwards up to Cheddikulam is full of potholes
  • Currently there are archeology boards directing towards all of these sites
  • Avoid early hours and late evenings, there are wild elephants roaming around
  • Ask directions from locals
Related Resources  Wikipedia
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Places of interest

  • Thanthirimale Archeology reserve
  • Bharathanaga lena
  • Pemaduwa arche site
  • Navodagama temple
  • Oya maduwa arche site
  • Mahavilachchiya lake
  • Rajanganaya tank
  • Hatthikuchchi arche site

Map around Thantirimale - click to enlarge

Map around Thantirimale – click to enlarge

Map around Rajanganaya - click to enlarge

Map around Rajanganaya – click to enlarge

When we visited Mannar in 2014 we took the route through Thantirimale and on our way we did note many Black archaeology boards. Since we skipped on Thantirimale during that visit we thought of loitering around Oyamaduwa while the north east monsoons were ending its all island havoc. We knew that Thantirmale was a huge site with an endless rocky plateau so we left home very early and reached Thantirimale at around 6.40am.

Thanthirimale Archaeology reserve
For almost two hours both of us walked around ticking off the list of places of interest in this reserve and we did enjoy this very much because it was early in the morning. Main attractions were the Pagoda, Two Buddha statues, ancient Bo tree, Ruins of ancient buildings, Padanagara, Poth gula, Cave with pre historic paintings, Ponds and the Archaeology museum. There are very well marked direction boards everywhere but yet we missed the rock inscriptions. By the way one should keep away from the rocky ponds because there are Crocodiles in some.
Quote
This temple, which was built in the third century BC has a historical value. When the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi was brought from India to Sri Lanka, one night along the way to Anuradhapura, the pot containing the sapling was kept at Thanthirimale. It is believed that there was one branch separately grew from the pot, was planted at that village to remember the incident. Hence, some believe that this may be the first Sri Maha Bhodi plant in Sri Lanka. The Bo Tree is placed on top of large stony layer which may protect the tree up to now.

misty oya maduwa

misty oya maduwa

End of the monsoon is the begining of the dry season and misty morning is the curtain between both

End of the monsoon is the beginning of the dry season and misty morning is the curtain between both

handy map

handy map – click to enlarge

beware these guys are found at Thantirimale

beware these guys are found at Thantirimale

just blossemed

just blossomed

more boards

more boards

sister bo tree of Sri maha bodhiya

sister bo tree of Sri maha bodhiya

gloomy morning

gloomy morning

a snake?

a snake?

wow

wow

 mastercraft

master craft

ප්‍රධාන සඟරාමය

ප්‍රධාන සඟරාමය

Nelum pokuna

Nelum pokuna

පොත් ගුල

පොත් ගුල

පදානගර

පදානගර

lovely

lovely

 pagoda

pagoda

ah searching for the sun to warm up his fur

ah searching for the sun to warm up his fur

lovely path

lovely path

cave with paintings

cave with paintings

cave paintings at tantirimale

cave paintings at tantirimale

oposit side of the cave has plenty more

opposite side of the cave has plenty more

yes there were many

yes there were many

lovely scenery

lovely scenery

dont forget to climb the rock near the cave which gives some superb views

dont forget to climb the rock near the cave which gives some superb views

Grey-bellied cuckoo

Grey-bellied cuckoo

 drip ledge

drip ledge

close up

close up

 another masterpiece

another masterpiece

restored

restored

endless landscape

endless landscape

lake near Thantirimale

lake near Thantirimale

Billawa/Millawa Bharathanaga lena
From Thantirimale we started returning back on the same road and few Km’s from Thantirimale we came across a name board to the left directing towards Bharathanaga lena. After a 2Km 4wd ride we reached the hermitage. This place is well developed and there were CSD guys for protection too. There are many caves at this site with inscriptions. In one cave we did find some interesting Vedda paintings too.

new direction boards

new direction boards

this way please

this way please

one out of many

one out of many

with inscriptions

with inscriptions

cave paintings

cave paintings

and another

and another

another cave

another cave

interesting hooded cave

interesting hooded cave

view from the rock

view from the rock

end of a dance

end of a dance

i do love these

i do love these

on the way to Pemaduwa

on the way to Pemaduwa

Pemaduwa RMV

After visiting the Billawa site we took off along Oyamaduwa road and at one point there was a board directing towards Pemaduwa. After traveling 5Km’s we reached an ancient temple at a 3 way junction. There was a restored image house and a broken statue at this site.

image house

image house

 fallen

fallen

done with quartz

done with quartz

 bo tree

bo tree

a guard stone

a guard stone

drainage rock

drainage rock

Mahavilachchiya tank

1Km way from Vilachchiya town there is one of those giant tanks of ancient Anuradhapura. This was initially done by Prince Saliya and restored in 1955. It’s an enormous reservoir and the small detour to visit it was well worth it.

specs of mahavilachchiya

specs of mahavilachchiya

massive resorvoir

massive reservoir

done by prince Saliya

done by prince Saliya

had to feel the water

had to feel the water

a resort close to the lake

a resort close to the lake

Navodagama RMV
From Vilachchiya we returned back to the Oya maduwa road (we also could have taken the straight road from Vilachchiya to Oyamaduwa but we did skip it). After reaching the Thantirimale road we started returning back until we came across another black board. There was a temple right by the side of the road. There were ruins of a Tempiti viharaya, Pagoda and etc. The temple is in very poor state and the only monk is having a hard time to even stay there.

pagoda at navodagama

pagoda at navodagama

 flower alter

flower alter

old tempiti viharaya

old tempiti viharaya

ruins near the bo tree

ruins near the bo tree

desperate

desperate

Oyamaduwa Archaeology site

Few hundred meters before Oyamaduwa junction there was another site. At this location ruins of a Tempiti viharaya and a pagoda could be found

oyamaduwa pagoda

oyamaduwa pagoda

another tempiti viharaya

another tempiti viharaya

Rajanganaya Tank

It was 11am and we had visited all those sites which we came to see so we had to expand our plans. So we decided to head towards Rajanganaya. After traveling along very bad roads we reached Rajanganaya lake. At that moment it was filled up to the brim. There was a small rocky hill with ancient steps at the edge of the dam and we did climb it to have a bird’s eye view of this masterpiece. On top of it there was a huge pagoda which has been vandalized by many.

Angamuwa tank

Angamuwa tank

bund of angamuwa

bund of angamuwa

Rajanganaya tank

Rajanganaya tank

livlihood

livelihood

sliding down

sliding down

spilling

spilling

steps towards the sthupa

steps towards the sthupa

the bund

the bund

ancient pagoda

ancient pagoda

 the view

the view

fish eagle

fish eagle

පැල

පැල

Hatthikuchchi Archaeology reserve

From Rajanganaya we took the Mahagalkadawala Rd. few Km’s before Mahagalkadawala there was a right hand turn towards Hatthikuchchi. This extensive forest hermitage is one of those sites that you shouldn’t miss in your life time. There is lot to see and the paths seem never-ending. You would be surprised with the dry zone bird life found here too. This hermitage has been modified over the years by many kings and it’s believed that King Siri Sangabo beheaded himself at one of those caves on the hill top. Main attractions are the 40 caves, Poya house, Prathimagaraya, Bodhigaraya, Watadageya and many more ruins. We did manage to get to the top of the hill though it was bit exhausting. After a long walk we did end our day and returned back to Chilaw with some lovely memories.

Quote

The name ‘Hatthikuchchi’ (හත්ථිකුච්චි in Sinhalese) is a pali word meaning ‘Elephant Stomach’ (Hasthi – Elephant, Kuchchi – Stomach). Its closest Sinhalese name is ‘ඇත්කුස් වෙහෙර‘ ‘Eth Kus wehera’ (Eth – Elephant, Kus – Stomach). This name has been given because of a large rock inside the temple complex which resembles an elephant. The Temple complex is considered to have been built by King Devanampiyatissa (307–267 BC) and one of the oldest Buddhist temple complexes in the country. Later for various reasons this complex was forgotten and by the time of king Sirisangabo this was covered with jungle. It has been taken into consideration that this was the location where King Sirisangabo (251–253 AD) offered his own head to a peasant. 

landscape

landscape

mini lakes at Hatthikuchchi

mini lakes at Hatthikuchchi

 entering the complex

entering the complex

belonging to anuradhapura era

belonging to anuradhapura era

image house

image house

lotus carving

lotus carving

quartz moonstone

quartz moonstone

 there were 50 inscriptions on this rock

there were 50 inscriptions on this rock

Indian pitta wasted 30 minutes of my time

Indian pitta wasted 30 minutes of my time

lovely

lovely

 image house

image house

 its statue

its statue

Where king siri sangabo decapitated him self

Where king siri sangabo decapitated him self

view from the top rock

view from the top rock

nearby lake

nearby lake

what a view

what a view

 the pond on top of the rock

the pond on top of the rock

exiting the complex

exiting the complex

another pond

another pond

Nikeweratiya lake

Nikeweratiya lake

To the Peninsular on the Rails…….

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Year and Month February, 2015 (27th February- 1st March)
Number of Days Three Day Trip
Crew 9 – four adults & five kids (7-13 yrs)
Accommodation Thal Sevana Holiday Resort, KKS
Transport A/C Intercity Express Train
Activities Family trip
Weather Excellent weather – sunny and bright
Route
  • Day 01: Colombo -> KKS (by train); KKS -> Jaffna -> KKS (by hired van)
  • Day 02: KKS  -> Arali -> Punkudutive -> Nainative (by Van & boat)
  • Day 03: KKS -> Colombo (by train)
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Train reservation opens 45 days prior to the journey – can book either by visiting Fort RS or via Mobitel (dial 365)
  • Reserve Thal Sevana along with the train – fully booked during weekends
  • Arrange for a van from Jaffna for the sightseeing – cannot find vehicles for hire at KKS
  • If you are staying at Thalsevana you have to buy all meals from them as there are no shops/hotels/ in the vicinity.
Author Nayani
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Ever since the legendary Yal Devi was re-launched we wanted to visit the Peninsular by train but decided to wait a few months till the rush settled – especially during school holidays. Finally the dates were fixed for Friday 27th Feb – Sunday 1st March and train reservation was made. As it was not a long weekend booking both ways was not a problem.

I should say the A/C Intercity Express train to Jaffna is the best train I have travelled in Sri Lanka. It is still in immaculate condition as the vandals haven’t touched it yet. It starts from Mt.Lavinia and reaches Colombo Fort around 5.30am and leaves for KKS at 5.45. The journey is swift and you do not feel the speed at all. By 9am it passes Anuradhapura and then runs non-stop to Vauniya. It reaches Jaffna by 12.20pm and reaches its destination KKS by 12.45pm.

Thal Sevana Holiday Resort, managed by the Sri Lanka Army, is only 100mts away from the KKS Station and when you show your hotel reservation receipt at the station they inform the Resort and an assistant comes to take your luggage.

Thal Sevana offers luxury to budget accommodation and also has two large domes that can accommodate large groups. It has three restaurants and the latest addition is the swimming pool. But the best feature at the Resort is the unending sandy beach and the deep-blue sea.

Enloying the journey

Enloying the journey

Changing landscape

Changing landscape

End of the Northern Line - KKS

End of the Northern Line – KKS

End of the Northern Line - KKS

End of the Northern Line – KKS

Thal Sevana seen from the KKS station

Thal Sevana seen from the KKS station

We reached Thal Sevana by 1pm and the hot sun was at its best. The kids could not resist the pool and after a short dip in the pool we had lunch and retired to the rooms for a short rest.

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We had booked a van from Jaffna for sightseeing and we left the hotel at 3.30 for our tour.

Our first stop was Kandaragoda Raja Maha Vihara at Chunnakam. It consists of over 20 small pagodas believed to from the pre-Anuradhapura era. The legend is that the procession carrying the sacred bo-tree from Dambakolapatuna stopped at Kadurugoda on its long journey to Anuradhapura and from then onwards there had been a vast temple complex here housing a large number of rahathan vahansela. However we noted that the entire area was maintained by the Army and the priest who was here during our last visit – over three years ago- had left the place.

The Stupa complex at Kandaragoda

The Stupa complex at Kandaragoda

From Chunnakam we proceeded to Jaffna and our next stop was the famous Nallur Kandasammy Kovil. The Kovil was being renovated and re-pained getting ready to welcome Shri Narendra Modi who was to visit Jafna in a few days. As it was a week-day the place was not very crowded and we spent quite some time admiring the colourful murals adorning the walls.

At Nallur Kovil

At Nallur Kovil

After leaving the Kovil we went to see King Sanguli’s statue in the vicinity. It is a recent monument and right behind it you get the ruins of what is believed to be his palace. It was just a heap of soil and no trace of a building could be found. But I had read somewhere that what is believed to be a house of a Minister of King Sanguli is in the vicinity which is in good condition but our driver was totally ignorant of any such building. Finally we showed him a pic of the said building – Rajamanthri Walawwa – in amaizinglanka website and we were directed to the decaying building a few meters away by a three-wheeler driver.  It looked more like an old walawwa and it is hard to believe that it is more than 200 years old and it kept me wondering whether the story is true.

King Sanguli’s Statue

King Sanguli’s Statue

Rajamanthri Walawwa

Rajamanthri Walawwa

You should not miss Rio Ice Cream before leaving Nallur. It was a treat that we all enjoyed – the delicious tastes of their special ice-cream.

Thereafter we headed towards the Fort and we witnessed the sun going down from the rampart walls. It was a breath-taking sight and was the best reward of the day. We walked along the rampart walls till dusk and finally headed towards the town to find a good eating place for our dinner. The driver took us to a famous eatery right opposite Nagadeepa Temple, Jaffna. It looked more like an eatery in Colombo and was packed. Definitely it is a popular place, especially catering to the crowds coming from Colombo. We enjoyed an authentic Jaffna meal and headed towards Thal Sevana, all feeling contended at the end of our long day.

Sunset from the rampart walls

Sunset from the rampart walls

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Day 02:

We left the hotel around 6.30 in the morning and headed towards Nainative. The landscape along the way was breathtaking in the morning sun as we passed a number of causeways. At Arali Point we made a detour to visit the Denzil Kobbekaduwa Memorial just 2km away from the road. It is where Major General Kobbekaduwa and 9 other military officers were assassinated in 1992 by blasting their vehicle. A small Army unit is stationed there to manage the place.

Gen. Kobbekaduwa Memorial at Arali Point

Gen. Kobbekaduwa Memorial at Arali Point

Gen. Kobbekaduwa Memorial at Arali Point

Gen. Kobbekaduwa Memorial at Arali Point

We had our breakfast at Kayts and headed towards the Punkudutive jetty. The jetty was crowed and we understood that Kachchative Festival was taking place and there were large crowds waiting to get into to boats. There were two queues – one for Kachchative and one for Nagadeepa. We were fortunate to get seats in the new boat managed by the temple which is luxurious compared to the old wooden boats that you cannot breathe once you are seated at the bottom. After a swift ride of less than fifteen minutes we reached Nagadeepa Temple. Now there are two jetties – boats land at the jetty near the temple and leave from the jetty near the Kovil. So it is more systematic and less crowded but I think the idea is your first worship the temple and then the kovil!

The boat ride

The boat ride

Nagadeepa Temple at a distance

Nagadeepa Temple at a distance

We worshiped the temple and then headed towards the kovil in the boiling sun. You can take a tuk-tuk if you want but its good to walk – even in the scorching sun – stopping at the wayside kiosks selling Jaffna products.

The kovil is known as Nagapooshani Amman Temple and is a very ancient temple. It too was undergoing the re-painting process that Nallur Kovil was subjected to.

After worshipping the kovil we headed towards the jetty and it was packed with devotees. We were not fortunate to catch the semi-luxury boat this time and had to suffocate in an ordinary wooden boat for the return journey.

The Temple and the Kovil

The Temple and the Kovil

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We headed towards Kayts for lunch and it was so hot that the air-conditioner inside the van was not powerful enough to beat the heat. After lunch we wanted reach Karaitivu by using the ferry but to our dismay the ferry had been stopped for repairs. So, the return journey was again via Jaffna. We visited the Nakuleswaran Kovil and fresh water ponds at Keerimalai.

Calm pond – before the splash

Calm pond – before the splash

Colourful pond – after the splash!

Colourful pond – after the splash!

On our way to Keerimalai at a distance we saw a huge mansion complex rising above the trees and learnt that it was the so-called “Presidential Palace, Jaffna”. It indeed was a palace even at a distance.

After Keerimali we made a brief visit to Dambakola Patuna temple and by this time we were so worn out by the hot sun that we all wanted to call it a day and come back to our oasis – Thal Sevana- as soon as possible.

We reached Thal Sevena by 4.30 and after a cup of tea the kids cooled off in the pool and we rested till the sun went down. We all had a very refreshing sea bath in the evening. There is one particular place for sea bathing and there are some lifeguards on duty.  So we all enjoyed a safe sea bath until the sun went down and the lights of the KKS lighthouse started flashing.

We had a lovely outdoor dinner basking in the moonlight and enjoying the cool breeze coming from the sea and went early to bed as we were all tired of our long day.

Day 3:

On the third day we slept till late as we had no special plans for the day. We went for a morning sea bath and enjoyed it till the harsh sun-rays started coming out. We had our breakfast and thereafter the kids along with the fathers hired bicycles and went cycling along the deserted roads. We all had a relaxing morning and by noon had an early lunch at the hotel as we had to catch the return train at 1pm from KKS. The train left KKS around 1.20pm and was full at Jaffna. It was an uneventful pleasant journey back home and we reached Fort RS by 8.30pm.

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Along the Footsteps of Our Ancestors – Pulathisipura Chapter 1…

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Year and Month 16 Apr, 2014
Number of Days 1
Crew Athula and Me
Accommodation New Ranketha Rest, Polonnaruwa
Transport By Car and on foot.
Activities Archaeology, Photography, etc…
Weather Excellent except for a shower between 3pm and 4pm. Nevertheless it was extremely hot with temperatures as high as 39 degrees.
Route Pitakotte->Rajagiriya->Dematagoda->Katunayake (via E3)->Awariwatte->Minuwangoda->Kurunegala (No. 5 Bus Route)->Dambulla->Habarana->Polonnaruwa.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Check on the weather before travelling.
  • Ranketha Hotel is a good place a little away from the town center with comfortable rooms with AC and hot water. You can contact them on 027-4929078/86, 0766-188199 or 0712-609691 (Mr. Thomas).
  • It’s essential to do a pre-plan before the journey jotting down the list of things for you to see. For those who can’t bother or don’t have the time, check out this link on Amazing Lanka.
  • Unlike A’Pura, nearly all the Archeological Attractions are located within a dedicated area where it’s easy to travel and visit.
  • The Archeology Site is open from 7am to the public.
  • If you travel on foot, entrance is free of charge and by a vehicle, it’ll be Rs. 50/- for the vehicle. (I find this is too lenient and cheap. These kinda things shouldn’t be shown to the public, except the school kids, for free or such a low rate.)
  • Check the instructions given and displayed next to the archaeological remains before entering or picturing them.
  • You have to remove shoes and hats to enter most of the places. So be mindful about it coz most of the people enter them without knowing.
  • Please, please don’t try to touch the Stone Pillars, Walls or anything coz they’re wasted away at a faster rate as a result of this. Enjoy them and take pics but keep your distance from them.
  • It’s prohibited to use Flash when taking pics inside the Thivanka Image House as it damages the already peeling away painitings.
  • Don’t leave anything behind such as plastic bottles, biscuit & toffee wrappers, skins of fruits, etc. around the place as they attract so many monkeys which destroy the archaeological sites and may even harm the visitors.
  • Carry plenty of water and Vitamin C supplements.
  • Be careful if and when bathing in canals and tanks. Always follow the signs and check with the villagers before jumping in.
  • Don’t at any time feed the monkeys or any animal in or out of the area. Follow the same rule wherever you go. Those wild animals know and have to find their own meals from the forests not be fed by us.
  • This is intended purely as a guide to the Archaeological Attractions in Polonnaruwa. I hope our children will benefit from this.
  • Protect the Nature and don’t litter.
  • There’s some charity work should anyone is interested. Most of the information boards are peeling off and almost invisible. If someone can sponsor to redo them, it’d be greatly beneficial for the public.
  • A detailed map of the Archaeological Site will be really useful. There are vendors who sell books which have the map in details.
  • A very big thank-you to the people including the archeology officials for keeping this site remarkably well and for all the restoration work. May you have the resources and funds to keep up your good work.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Sri Lanka, a country that has seen everything for more than 3000 years, boasts plenty of things worth seeing in this tiny space of 65,000+ sq. km of land. We have practically everything a nature loving person is craving for, from mountains to rivers to waterfalls to forests to farmlands to ancient ruins and so much more scattered all around. There’s not a square foot of land or even the sea which can be ignored. That’s what we at Lakdasun are attempting to do, to show you the value of our country and where you can go see the magic of the Mother Nature unfolding before your eyes. Not only that, we also try to show you the Marvels of the Ancient History created by our own ancestors when the rest of the civilizations across the globe were nothing but barren landscapes.

Moving on to the story, I guess I’ve got to go see some of those creations by our ancestors as most of the time it’s the wonders of Mother Nature I have been visiting. When it comes to ancient creations or ruins as many of us call them, we are unbeatable. No other country in the whole world can claim they have more things to show for than we have. We’ve many things found all around the country built many years ago that even the archaeology department finds it difficult to cope with. Unfortunately for us, they are heavily understaffed and underfunded making it extremely hard for them to keep an eye out for the excavated ruins and maintain them. This further hampers their efforts to dig other unexplored areas to unearth many more things built by our ancestors.

After the Portuguese invasion in 1505, followed by Dutch and the English till 1948; for over four centuries, most of our treasures were stolen by them and taken to their countries. Even to date, they are shamelessly being displayed in their museums and our government is helpless to try and retrieve them. The proud nature, creativity and all the other skills of our countrymen have since been shot to pieces. Our culture was slowly blended with the useless foreign ways making it a hybrid one which is far from healthy. We were divided according to our races, religions and anything imaginable so that they could control us easily. We’re suffering now as a result of those wicked actions. Unfortunately, the politicians paid little attention to these things after the independence making the problems increase dramatically.

Well, I guess I’ve unburdened myself somewhat and before this turns into a socio-political-economic article, I’ll divert to the story at hand. Many people have selected areas where they like to explore. Some want to go see Waterfalls, others only interested in Hiking, and a few rare types are keen on seeing the ancient things. If you ask me, I’d say I’m cosmopolitan when it comes to traveling. I’ve no selected places or things that I love to see. True, I’m very much passionate about waterfalls, yet when it comes to traveling, I can live with practically anything from mountains to waterfalls to caves to archeology to etc.

So after a year of mainly visiting waterfalls (I’ve got 17 Tour de Waterfalls), as the rains eased I decided to change focus and do something else. It’s been a long time since I wanted to go visit Polonnaruwa but kept getting postponed due to this or that. Finally, after a long vacation at Rozella I put in my suggestion to Atha about a quick 2-day trip to Polonnaruwa. As he too was on holiday and had nothing better to do than visiting relations, we agreed on 16-17 April. The sun was ferocious making it a punishment to stay at home during the day. The temperatures were nearly always in mid-thirties so the thought of going to the dry zone in Polonnaruwa was unfathomable. However, we were not gonna be shied away from that. So finally we decided to go enjoy this beauty to the fullest and bring you a detailed report on her treasures unearthed so far.

Unlike other archeological cities, it’s so much easier to see things in Polonnaruwa as they are located in a small area within walking distance; that is if you don’t mind walking about 4-6km from this to the other. There are around 40-50 significant places you can visit within the whole premises. It’s well signposted and maintained by the archeological officials. The road inside are good and can be driven very easily. They even have dedicated car parks where you can leave them and go see the ruins. This Ancient City of Polonnaruwa is declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.

However, on a personal note, I think allowing the vehicles to enter the premises should be prohibited coz the noise of them and the toxic and chemicals released by them could be harmful to the historical relics. Instead, we could use electric golf cart like vehicles or foot cycles.  It’ll be more environmentally friendly if we adopted such things.

So we booked the Ranketha Hotel over the phone (thanks to Niroshan) and left around 4.30am for Polonnaruwa. The drive was largely uninterrupted and we drove along the Katunayake Highway then followed the road to Kurunegala, Dambulla and Habarana. Most of the shops were closed due to New Year so we had trouble finding a place for breakfast. Finally passing Digampathaha we found a place by the road. They were making hot hot Roti with even hotter Lunu Miris and tasty Dhal Curry. We ate a few with some rice before continuing our journey. Sigiriya and Pidurangala rocks were rising to the sky to our right beyond the Digampathaha Sanctuary. I got a sudden urge to once again climb that majestic rock.

Tour Highlights: 

  1. Minneriya Reservoir.
  2. Giritale Tank.
  3. Ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa.

We drove past the Minneriya National Park and stopped to take a few picture of the reservoir which was full due to the intermittent rains. Here are some pictures for you to see.

First stop

First stop

Water levels up

Water levels up

Distant view

Distant view

Trying to make a living

Trying to make a living

Water was overflowing

Water was overflowing

Usually this area is a large grassland but now full of water

Usually this area is a large grassland but now full of water

Hi sexy ladies!

Hi sexy ladies!

We continued along the A11 towards Polonnaruwa but met another beautiful and breath-taking tank once again among the thousands of them in North Central. This time it was Giritale Tank which is believed to have been built by King Agbo II sometime in the 7th century. It was a sight worth seeing and taking pictures so without so much as a second thought we stopped to find a typical watery bird (Kirala in Sinhala) looking for something to eat walking along the road. Here you go, check them out and see would you too have stopped?

Giritale, gorgeous than ever

Giritale, gorgeous than ever

On the hunt

On the hunt

Oh hi!

Oh hi!

Portrait

Portrait

Islands in the middle adding colors

Islands in the middle adding colors

Window

Window

Having mesmerized, we went straight to the hotel and leaving our baggage, returned straight to the archeological site. This is when I got another shock. Entering into the archaeological site is free for the locals where as they only have to pay Rs. 50/- per vehicle. This is something I believe should be changed. I don’t think any of this should be shown for free even for the locals. They must charge something from them and can give an exemption for the school kids in uniform.

Whatever you see or get for free has no value at all. This only allows people who have really purpose or means to just go and stray about making at times a nuisance to the genuine travelers. I hope they’ll take this into consideration in future. Before we go into the details, I’ll just show you one of the monkeys posing. In fact the archeological site is plagued with them. They’ve been in there since the human occupation and continue to thrive on.

Common sight in the archeological site

Common sight in the archeological site

Ok, let’s get down to business coz I’ve got so many pictures to show you on the first day. We first drove towards the Inner Citadel. Mr. Thomas at the Ranketha Hotel said it’d only take 3 hours to see everything there is to see. If only he knew that Atha and I walked for more than 15 hours in the unforgiving sun with nothing but a bottle of water. Well, he’s right in a way coz if you just drive through or ride a bicycle, it can be covered in 3 hours but not the way I planned and did it. Even after the 15 hours, we had covered maybe a little over three quarters of the documented sites. Let’s first check what we saw on the first day.

Things we saw inside the Ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

Inside the Citadel: 

  1. Stone Scripture at the North Entrance to the Citadel.
  2. King Parakramabahu Council Chamber.
  3. Kumara Pokuna.
  4. King Parakramabahu’s Royal Palace.
  5. King Vijayabahu’s Palace.

Off Parakrama Samudraya: 

  1. Statue of Sage Pulasthi, Agastya or Kapila.
  2. Pothgul Viharaya.
  3. Parakrama Samudraya.

Outer Citadel: 

  1. Shiva Devalaya No. 1.

Dalada Maluwa: 

  1. Thuparama.
  2. Nissanka Latha Mandapaya.
  3. Bodhisattva Statue.
  4. Wester Gate House of Dalada Maluwa.
  5. Velikkara Tamil Inscription.
  6. Atadage.
  7. Hatadage.
  8. Watadage.
  9. Galpotha (Stone Inscription).
  10. Sathmahal Prasada.
  11. Pohoya Geya aka Chapter House.
  12. Eastern Gate House of Dalada Maluwa.

Outer Citadel: 

  1. Shiva Devalaya No. 2.
  2. Unnamed Ruins.
  3. Pabalu Vehera.

On the way to the Hotel: 

  1. Sunset at Parakrama Samudraya.

An impressive list this is, isn’t it? Wait till you get the Chapter 2 and see the complete set of things we saw within two days. However, we all know our ancestors built these things and left them for us to see. If it wasn’t for our archeologists and the department, these things wouldn’t have been protected like this for us to go see. Most of the buildings had been either burnt or destroyed by the stinking South Indian invaders and then left to be overgrown by the trees.

The archeology department later on had excavated them and restored to the former glory as best as they can. If you buy one of those books being sold at the premises, you can see the state of all those historical relics before restoration. Even today, they go to great pains to keep them protected. So you’re kindly requested to help them do it and do your bit so that these things will be there for the generations to come.

Let me introduce the rulers of Polonnaruwa coz it’s important to try and know them before we go into details. They are the ones who built and destroyed this great city.

Rulers of Polonnaruwa including the South Indian invaders: Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (1056-1212)

 

“Chola” Invaders – South Indian Invaders – 1017-1070

King Vijayabahu I – 1056-1111

King Jayabahu I – Brother & Chief Minister of Vijayabahu I – 1110-1111

King Wickramabahu I – Son of Vijayabahu I – 1111-1132

King Gajabahu II – Son of Wickramabahu I – 1132-1153

King Parakramabahu I – Parakramabahu the Great – 1153-1186

  • The father of Parakramabahu, Manabharana was the son of Mitta, who was the sister of Vijayabahu I. The mother of Parakramabahu was Rathnavalee who was a daughter of Vijayabahu I. He’s the grandson of Vijayabahu I.

King Vijayabahu II – Son of Parakramabahu’s sister – 1186-1187

King Mahinda VI – Arrived from Kalinga Kingdom, India – 1187

  • He reigned as the king only for 5 days.

King Nissanka Malla – Son-in-law of Parakramabahu I – 1187-1196

  • King Nissanka Malla is accused of claiming other kings’ work as his and boasting about them by leaving many stone inscriptions all around.

King Weerabahu I – Son of Nissanka Malla – 1196

King Wickramabahu II – Younger brother of Nissanka Malla – 1196

King Chodaganga – A nephew of Nissanka Malla – 1196-1197

Queen Leelawathie – Wife (Widow) of Parakramabahu I – 1197-1200

King Sahasa Malla – A brother of Nissanka Malla – 1200-1202

Queen Kalyanawathie – Second wife of Nissanka Malla – 1202-1208

King Dharmasoka – Was made king at the age of 3 months – 1208-1209

  • He was made king by the General Ayasmantha after disposing Queen Kalyanawathie. He was later succeeded by his father Anikanga.

 

King Anikanga – Father of Dharmasoka – 1209

Queen Leelawathie – Second time – 1209-1210

Lokeshwara – Invader from Kalinga Kingdom, India – 1210-1211

Queen Leelawathie – Third time – 1211-1212

Parakrama Pandya – Invader from Pandya Kingdom, India – 1212-1215

Kalinga Magha – Invader from Kalinga Kingdom, India – 1215-1236

 

If you’ve got familiar, we can go on. It’s very interesting to know how the name came about to this city. The ancient name is Pulathisirpura or Pulathisinuwara which is derived after the Sage Guardian Pulasthi. The name Polonnaruwa is believed to be a combination of “Pulun” (Cotton Wool) and “Maruwa” (Exchange). Now let’s go see what this glamorous city has to offer.

Inside the Citadel

We drove on and parked our vehicle among many others. To my surprise there were so many tourists both local and foreign. Vendors were busy trying to attract their attention away from the relics. Guides kept talking louder giving all the information about the things and the history trying to outsmart the fellow rivals. It was so hot and people paid little attention to what the guides had to say. Instead they were concentrating on keeping out of the scorching heat. Some people kept punching on their mobiles and tabs checking their Facebook accounts not giving a toss about the things in front of them.

We parked our vehicle and walked back to the entrance to the citadel to begin our thorough and systematic exploration of the Ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. So let’s get started.

Stone Scripture @ the North Entance

As soon as you enter the citadel (turning to your right); you’ll see this at the entrance to the left of it. None of the tourists bothered to stop here or check what this was. They all wanted to go see the Gal Viharaya, nothing else. Let’s see what it says before going and see what it really looks like:

Polonnarua Slab Inscription at the North Entrance to the Citadel.

Reign: Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD)

Period: 12th Century AD

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Sanskrit & Medieval Sinhala

Contents:

Inscription includes a description of virtues of King Nissanka Malla and mentions that the members of the Kalinga Royal Dynasty who protected its subjects with good governance were the most suitable to be kings. It also mentions persons from the Kalinga Royalty should be the kings of Sri Lanka and those of Govi Caste and non-Buddhist princes from Cola or Kerala are not fit to claim legacy to the throne. The people who show allegiance to those who have no right to Royalty will be treated as traitors.”

Entering

Entering

Boundary wall

Boundary wall

North Entrance

North Entrance

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Here it is but not many people take the trouble to stop by

Here it is but not many people take the trouble to stop by

Closer

Closer

Carving on the base of the back

Carving on the base of the back

King Parakramabahu Council Chamber

We then walked inside and arrived at the King Parakramabahu Audience Hall. This really is an impeccably created structure now restored by the archeology department. The steps up to the hall are supported by the typical Korawakkgala with a beautiful Moonstone at the base. Remaining pillars boast the carvings of the ancient artists with beautiful stone carvings such as Lotus and many others. There is a square-shaped pit in front of the chamber which is where the prisoners were kept until they were called in.

Contents:

An inscription found on stone slab at the upper level of the flight of steps of the building identifies the building as Raja Vaishyabhujanga Mandapa, the council chamber of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 A.D.). It has three consecutive tiers faced with decorated stone slabs. The roof supported on stone pillars of the upper most tier probably had wooden members and covered with clay tiles. The investigations have revealed that the present form of the building may have been a result of a renovation, probably during the Dambadeniya Period (13th century A.D.).”

The prison pit

The prison pit

Pretty deep

Pretty deep

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Had to wait more than half hour to get this

Had to wait more than half hour to get this

Thanks to the Archeology Dept, it's now restored

Thanks to the Archeology Dept, it’s now restored

One of the many moonstones

One of the many moonstones

Guard stones

Guard stones

Closer look at the mythical creature

Closer look at the mythical creature

Resemblance to Yapahuwa

Resemblance to Yapahuwa

Up among the pillars

Up among the pillars

Artwork on the pillars

Artwork on the pillars

After 900 years they are still looking amazing

After 900 years they are still looking amazing

Some more

Some more

Clever bit of restoration

Clever bit of restoration

From the side

From the side

Elephant carvings

Elephant carvings

Let's go see the Kumara Pokuna

Let’s go see the Kumara Pokuna

One of the many wells

One of the many wells

Kumara Pokuna

We then walked on towards the Kumara Pokuna (Prince’s Pond). It was so difficult to take a clear picture of anything as the sea of people kept swaying from one end to the other. I had to stand in the hot sun for ages until they clear for a fraction of a second to take a single picture. By the end of the day, I’d been so sunburnt I scarcely recognized myself. Kumara Pokuna was no exception. There were many people bustling about.

However most of the people had no idea what this was (we heard many refer to this as “Kuttam Pokuna”). All they wanted to do was see whatever is there and get out of the sun and go take a dip in a channel. All we had to do was be patient and wait till they go. Most of the time there was a wave after wave of people coming making us sweat it out. Close by was a changing room and a washing place as well. The sluice gate is now almost blocked by the earth where they removed water.

Contents:

This royal bath now known as the Kumara Pokuna, must be the pond named Sila Pokkharani referred to in the Mahavamsa as built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). This area lying outside the citadel may have belonged to King Parakramabahu’s royal parked named Nandana Uyana. The pond elegantly built with a cruciformed ground plan is designed in such manner as to get water from the adjacent watercourse and is also provided with outlets to drain off the used water. The pavilion near the pond must have been served as a changing room.”

The wall around the Citadel

The wall around the Citadel

Almost gone

Almost gone

Steps going downhill to the pond

Steps going downhill to the pond

Still standing solidly

Still standing solidly

There's the magic

There’s the magic

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

From the front

From the front

Walking around

Walking around

You can't get to the steps, it's blocked thankfully

You can’t get to the steps, it’s blocked thankfully

Looks like clay tiles

Looks like clay tiles

Pitawana or sluice gates where the excess water was removed

Pitawana or sluice gates where the excess water was removed

Changing room

Changing room

Here it is

Here it is

Everything is fit for a king

Everything is fit for a king

Upper section

Upper section

Probably where they did the washing

Probably where they did the washing

Lord Gana Statue nearby

Lord Gana Statue nearby

A whole lot more to see

A whole lot more to see

King Parakramabahu’s Royal Palace

We were already sweating like pigs but there was so much more to see. Climbing back up to the main complex we walked towards the Royal Palace of Parakramabahu the Great. This is believed to have built into 7 stories but today we can only see up to the 3rd story. There are huge square-shaped holes in the walls to prove that there were wooden beams supporting the floors.

In one of the groups, one grandmother said to her grandson when he was walking past towards the foundations of the buildings that there was nothing to see. “Ohe mukuth balanna ne”. My dear grandma, what would you have expected to see? King Parakramabahu galloping away on his royal horse? What you could have instead said was “Balanna issara rajawaru karala thiyena dewal”. See what our ancient kings have done and built. I guess it was the same with many parents and adults. They have very little interest in the archeological remains so invariably the kids will take after them.

So I’m requesting all the parents and adults those who take their kids to places like these to be more thorough. Do take a genuine interest yourself then only you can convey a positive message to your kids. Please make sure you teach them the correct thing. Read the sign postings placed next to each and every place. There were many people coming and asking me what that particular place was when the description is clearly given next to the site.

So if you visit this place, do it in a fruitful manner and don’t rush through them like in a 100m-relay. Take time to appreciate our ancestors’ work, imagine yourself when those buildings were occupied and along those paths, horses galloped making that signature tuck-tuck noise. Flame lit pathways with watchers walking along the city wall. Go back to those times and enjoy it. Live it in your thoughts and make them into words, tell your children how glamorous their lives must have been. Then only our future generations will understand the real value of these things and protect them with their lives.

This palace apparently was seven storied (must’ve been the tallest building in the whole world by then) with thousand rooms. Would you believe that now? One thousand rooms? Just imagine the sheer size of the whole building. Oh my goodness, I simply can’t imagine how glamorous this must’ve been in the past. Simply unbelievable but knowing King Parakramabahu, anything was possible at the time. Shouldn’t this be named as one of the wonders of the world? I certainly think so but a pity there’s so little remains at the present.

Contents:

This edifice is said to be the palace of King Parakramabahu the Great and called as Vijayantha Prasada” of Sathbumupaya. This elaborated and decorated palace was a seven storied building with thousand rooms.”

Contents:

This is the seven storied palace named Vaijayanthi or Vijayanthi Prasada built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD) in Polonnaruwa. The name is that of the Palace of God Sakra and its adoption here indicates that there may have been a need at the time to secure the concept that the King and the God were equal. The basic ground plan of the palace is similar to the 12th century Vijayabahu Palce at Anuradhapura and the palaces at Panduwasnuwara and Yapahuwa. Remains of the three stories of the supposed seven stories can still be identified. Crevices and the sockets on the thick brick walls were to take in large wooden beams. There is evidence that this palace may have been destroyed by fire. Mahavamsa mentions that this had thousand chambers. Around the palace, ruins of many buildings are seen which may have been used as places for rituals and entertainment, and as rooms for palace aides and storage.”

In brief

In brief

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Distant view

Distant view

Walking closer

Walking closer

See the holes where the timber beams must've been

See the holes where the timber beams must’ve been

Interior

Interior

See the garnished walls

See the garnished walls

A shrine?

A shrine?

From the other side

From the other side

Walking away from it

Walking away from it

Surrounding buildings

Surrounding buildings

It must've had so many wings

It must’ve had so many wings

Further back

Further back

Those paths are lined with bricks

Those paths are lined with bricks

Solidly built

Solidly built

Some more

Some more

Short walls remaining

Short walls remaining

That plaster is more than an inch thick

That plaster is more than an inch thick

A well

A well

Flock of  birds gave us a welcome

Flock of birds gave us a welcome

King Vijayabahu Palace & Surrounding Buildings

Our next stop was the King Vijayabahu’s Palace located sandwiched between King Parakramabahu’s Council Chamber and the Palace. There was only the foundation was visible with surrounding remains of other buildings. Unfortunately, there was no signage giving details like others Here enjoy them too.

What little remains of King Vijayabahu Palace

What little remains of King Vijayabahu Palace

Remains further beyond

Remains further beyond

Kumara pond is behind me

Kumara pond is behind me

One of the many huge trees

One of the many huge trees

Ok, our journey inside the Citadel is over now to Pothgul Vihara

Ok, our journey inside the Citadel is over now to Pothgul Vihara

Gosh, I have a thirst that would slay a camel. Already one 1.5 liter water bottle is gone and we had one more in the car being boiled in the heat. It’s gone past 12 noon. Our cameras were flashing warning signals of draining battery. We’ve been on the trot for nearly 2 hours but far from covering even a quarter. We decided to go see the Pothgul Viharaya and the majestic statue near the Parakrama Samudra, one of the most controversial statues in Sri Lanka.

We realized we hadn’t had anything after breakfast but I had fortunately bought two packets of biscuits. We simply couldn’t waste any time going and having lunch at a hotel. There was yet so much more to see so decided to skip lunch and head straight to Pothgul Viharaya. There are three more items in my list there. This is also one of the few things which are located out of the main complex. It’s about 6km from the archeology site and the last 2km along the Parakrama Samudraya’s dam giving us a sensational view of it.

We decided to do just that and see what the afternoon and evening bring. There was a hint of rain in the afternoon and we got to know it’d been raining steadily in the evenings. Without wasting any more time, folks, why don’t you too hop in and let’s go rock-n-roll rather get roasted in the sun.

Statue of Sage Pulasthi, Agastya or Kapila

We arrived at the Pothgul Vihara Complex. Ice Cream vendors were selling their products without stopping to take a breath due to the heat. The demand was so great that they simply kept on selling one after the other. Our first attraction was the Pothgul Vihara Statue which is believed to be of King Parakramabahu but many archeological scholars believe this to be one of the sages in the past, Pulasthi, Agastya or Kapila. Well, nothing is confirmed as yet so your guess is as good as mine. There’s also a mound of earth which is believed to have been a Stupa closer to the statue.

Let’s go see what makes this a grandeur creation. Fortunately, now the statue has got a roof sheltering it from the sun and rain. I saw they’re in the process of doing the same at Aukana. However, little did I know whether if it’s a good thing coz if a shelter was required, I’m sure those who built it must have thought it over and added at the same time. Who knows if these statues really need the sun and the rain? Well, I’m no expert in this field but this is just a passing thought that occurred to my wandering mind. I hope the archeology department has taken them as well into their consideration.

Contents:

This statue at Pothgul Vihara is regarded as a superb example of Asian Art. Traditionally, it is believed to be that of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). But some scholars believe that it represents a sage and that it could be Pulasthi, Agastya or Kapila. A special feature is the object in the hands of the statue, which many believed to be a palm leaf manuscript and that represents the erudition of the holder. Another view has also been expressed that it is a yoke representing sovereignty.”

Many of these are on sale all around... They're built using machines

Many of these are on sale all around… They’re built using machines

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Here we are

Here we are

Despite some peeling away, it looks very impressive

Despite some peeling away, it looks very impressive

Front view

Front view

Upper body up close

Upper body up close

A bit closer

A bit closer

The feet

The feet

Nearby Pagoda remains

Nearby Pagoda remains

Pothgul Vihara Complex

We then went towards the Pothgul Vihara Complex which is believed to be the oldest library in Sri Lanka. Of course, I saw remains of a library in Ritigala too and it could be the oldest but I guess it is just a guess that must be why this Pothugul Vihara, as the name suggests, could be the oldest. There were many people walking around but not many seemed to go towards the complex itself. They were quite content to come see the statue and then go off. This suited us really well as it gave an easy photo taking opportunity.

Let’s go folks coz I feel my blood is being boiled inside and I might at any time faint. We’ve finished both our 1.5-litre water bottles and now must go get a 5-litre can to pass the rest of the journey. My skin has turned into leather after hours of being burnt with no sun cream. So be prepared if you come my friends.

Contents:

Among the ruins of the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, Pothgul Vihara Monastic Complex is furthest to the south. Although it is popularly known as Pothgul Vihara, whether it is the ancient name of the complex is doubted. Some scholars believe this could be either Kapila Vihara or Mandala Mandira built by the King Parakrambahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). As its name suggests, this could be the oldest library complex ever found in the island. The peculiar feature of this site is the circular brick building located in the square central terrace. Evidence suggests that the roof itself had been made of bricks and the inner walls contained paintings. On the four sides of this building, four circular mounds are seen which may be the associate stupas, and on the lower terrace are seen square or rectangular residential cells. Shrines of similar designs are seen in South East Asian countries and this particular site seems very much closer to the Minbien Shrine of Cambodia.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Structures around the main complex

Structures around the main complex

Most of the signs are almost gone. You can help bring them back if possible

Most of the signs are almost gone. You can help bring them back if possible

The remains of a chamber in front

The remains of a chamber in front

Camouflage

Camouflage

The boundary walls

The boundary walls

Here's the view

Here’s the view

As we were going up

As we were going up

Most of it gone

Most of it gone

Entering the main chamber

Entering the main chamber

Circular walls

Circular walls

From inside, that doorframe is solidly built with granite

From inside, that doorframe is solidly built with granite

Surrounding pagodas

Surrounding pagodas

Walking towards the back

Walking towards the back

Many chambers like this all around, probably monks' living places

Many chambers like this all around, probably monks’ living places

From behind

From behind

The statue from the distance through trees

The statue from the distance through trees

Parakrama Samudraya

Our car was like an oven. Heat was such had we left some row flow mixed with yeast and water, it’d’ve been turned into crispy bread within minutes. Most of the travelers were resting under the shades of the trees sucking and licking ice cream. We made a decision not to pursue any more for the time being. Instead, go to the hotel, have a wash and chill out in the AC for a while and then go back to the outer Citadel in the late afternoon.

It appealed to both of us and there was no one else to argue the point, even the car felt happy about it so we drove on along the Parakrama Samudraya Bund. This is another of our attractions so we had to stop to take the pictures of the beauty.

On a different note, there has been some big controversy over a luxury hotel in the area not allowing the full capacity to be filled as it floods their hotel. Whether it is true or not is still not known for certain. Newspapers and media have been having a field day over this. I guess it’s the duty of the responsible people to look into this manner and reveal the truth.

Contents:

Parakrama Samudra or Sea of Parakram is a combination of three main separate reservoirs or tanks connected with channels. They are Topa, Eramudu and Dumbutulu Tanks which have been linked to create this massive body of water making the lifeline of people in Polonnaruwa. In addition to them, Kalahagala and Bhu Tanks are also a part of the main reservoir. There are separate dams built for those reservoirs as well in order to reduce the pressure on the main dam. All around the reservoir, there are many other small tanks serving two main purposes. Taking the excess water and topping up the primary tanks.

During reconstruction of the Parakrama Samudraya, the water which was supposed to come to the Thopa Wewa has started flowing to the Bhu Wewa. Then the engineers constructed a temporary dam to block the water flowing to the Bhu Wewa. This temporary dam then became a permanent road and resulted in isolating Kalahagala Wewa and Bhu Wewa from Parakrama Samudraya. This new reconstruction has apparently ignored most of the ancient technology thus reduced the capacity of the main reservoir.

The dam of Parakrama Samudray is 12.38km in length and 9.45m in height. The capacity is 134.07 M.C.M and the area at F.S.L is 2539.50 hectares. At the end of the dam and further along the canal which feeds the Parakrama Samudraya is “Angammedilla”. This is where the Amban Ganga is diverted towards the reservoir. Towards the evening, this is a popular roaming ground for the jumbos.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Along the bund

Along the bund

Rest House is that way

Rest House is that way

Sluice gates to the channel

Sluice gates to the channel

Closer to the Pothgul Vihara

Closer to the Pothgul Vihara

Making a living

Making a living

Look at those clump of clouds

Look at those clump of clouds

Water gushing out of the reservoir

Water gushing out of the reservoir

Ok, now for the afternoon siesta

Ok, now for the afternoon siesta

We arrived at the hotel around 1.45pm and had a long wash before turning the AC full on. It had to do over time to cool the room to a reasonable temperature. Surprisingly despite not having anything since breakfast, we didn’t feel hungry. The bed was nice and comfortable with a soft enough pillow. I set the alarm to 3pm coz I knew we were not gonna get up once comfortably in bed. I guess you too must be tired and feeling the heat. Take a break and have a cup of coffee before coming to the evening fiesta. Remember, we’ve seen only a fraction of the things in the Ancient Kingdom of Polonnaruwa.

Evening Fiesta

The alarm woke me with a start and I had no clue as to where we were. The memories came flooding and I jumped out of the bed and waking Atha, got dressed. The clouds had gathered while we were snoring and now looked ready to come down at any second. Gosh, we had no umbrella. Nevertheless we drove on and found we were hungry. Thankfully small packet of Lemon Puff came to the rescue which we bit into during the drive.

Once again we were back at the entrance to the archaeological site and bought the customary Rs. 50/- ticket. This time we turned to the left and drove on for about 100m before coming to the car park right in front of the Dalada Maluwa which houses many wonderful creations. It was just a matter of time for the rain so we hurriedly walked towards the Shiva Kovil No. 1 just outside the Dalada Maluwa.

Near the car park in front of Dalada Maluwa

Near the car park in front of Dalada Maluwa

Shiva Kovil No. 1

Located just as you turn to the left when you visit the outer citadel, this creates a big impression on the viewer. Built solidly with stone but looks like molded ore, you simply can’t believe how precisely they had cut those stones and made all those arts along the walls.  Let’s see what it says about this wonderful creation.

Contents:

The ancient name and the builder of this Hindu shrine are not known. But according to the style of architecture, this may have been built somewhere in the 13th century A.D. As it is located between the Citadel and the Sacred Quadrangle it may have been regarded as an important shrine at the time. The main object of worship is the Stone Lingam in the inner sanctum.”

The Shiva Kovil is to the left

The Shiva Kovil is to the left

Covered by grass

Covered by grass

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

See how nicely they've been put together

See how nicely they’ve been put together

Entering, remove the shoes and caps

Entering, remove the shoes and caps

Outer courtyard

Outer courtyard

Over the wall

Over the wall

Inner chamber where Siva Lingam is

Inner chamber where Siva Lingam is

Just before the interior

Just before the interior

Here we are, those square-shaped holes probably were used for the upper roof

Here we are, those square-shaped holes probably were used for the upper roof

Still in use

Still in use

Looking outwards

Looking outwards

Monuments

Monuments

From the side

From the side

Beautifully made

Beautifully made

Lion pictures

Lion pictures

Must've housed a statue

Must’ve housed a statue

Only half of it is remaining

Only half of it is remaining

Pillars

Pillars

Probably used as a drain

Probably used as a drain

Now to the big dream

Now to the big dream

Sacred Quadrangle aka Dalada Maluwa

I’m sure you must’ve been impressed by the stone architecture at the Shiva Kovil. Now is the big thing for the day. There are dozen or so unbelievably impeccable marvels within this Sacred Quadrangle which will blow you away. But before you enter the premises, let’s have a look at one of the wells located nearby. There are a number of them scattered around but our idiotic travelers, locals no doubt, have used them us dumping grounds. We saw a lot of garbage, empty plastic bottles and polythene wrappers in them.

The steps taken by the Horton Plains officials should be used at other places too in order to make sure the careless dumping of polythene and plastic is minimized.

Another well just outside the Dalada Maluwa

Another well just outside the Dalada Maluwa

Bit of water remaining but there was a lot of garbage

Bit of water remaining but there was a lot of garbage

Ok guys, now you’ve taken a look, shall we move on coz greater things await our arrival so we shouldn’t keep our ancestors’ spirits waiting?

Caution: Just remember, you have to remove your shoes and caps before entering all the sites inside the Dalada Maluwa. There are signs pasted all over. It’s not just the Dalada Maluwa but many other places too. Always, keep an eye out for these warnings and please adhere to them by all means.

Ok, are you ready to take your shoes and caps off? So let’s go…

Map of Dalada Maluwa (Source: Amazing Lanka)

Map of Dalada Maluwa (Source: Amazing Lanka)

Thuparama

Our first attraction inside the Dalada Maluwa was Thuparama. Now don’t get confused with the Thuparama Stupa at Anuradhapura. That is a Stupa whereas what we have in Polonnaruwa Sacred Quadrangle is a kind of an image house. This is very much similar to the other grandeur creations like Thivanka Image House and Lankathilaka Image House. Let’s see what it says about this first and then go onto the pictures. Gosh, it’s started raining all of a sudden and I’m grateful for the shelter inside the Thuparama. I can see many people running towards us searching for shelter and it’s gonna be a helluva job taking pictures. To make matters worse, the light has faded a lot and the dim yellowish light inside is not much of a help.

Contents:

Although traditionally known as Thuparama, its ancient name or builder is not known. This is the only monument among those in Polonnaruwa where the roof is well preserved. Structures of this type where the side walls and the roof are made of bricks without using wood are known as Gedige. The ornamentation of the exterior walls shows the influence of South Indian architecture, Vimana-Panjara-Kudu design. There are indications that there had been a giant Buddha image inside but only the large seat now remains.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Under renovation

Under renovation

The building is largely intact comparatively

The building is largely intact comparatively

Guard Stones

Guard Stones

Signs of the brick roof now covered with tin sheets

Signs of the brick roof now covered with tin sheets

High walls

High walls

That entrance is where monks entered and did walking-meditation around the image house but inside

That entrance is where monks entered and did walking-meditation around the image house but inside

Towards Nissanka Latha Mandapa

Towards Nissanka Latha Mandapa

to the right of the image house

to the right of the image house

The left side

The left side

Also on the left side

Also on the left side

This is the seat of the main statue

This is the seat of the main statue

You can see the intact roof built of bricks

You can see the intact roof built of bricks

Around

Around

Will be a sight after renovation

Will be a sight after renovation

The residents

The residents

Frightened

Frightened

Let's go on

Let’s go on

Nissanka Latha Mandapaya

I had a helluva time taking pictures of Thuparama amid the sea of people but I managed to do it somehow. The time is flying but now the rains have stopped and sun is shining once again; let’s go see what else is there. How many of you remember the beautifully carved stone pillars in the shape of a blossoming lotus bud? Well that’s why the Nissanka Latha Mandapay is so special and rated as one of the best creation by our ancestors. It is located near the Western Entrance of the Dalada Maluwa, the area that contains the oldest and most sacred monuments in the city. A nearby stone inscription identifies this as the building used by King Nissanka Malla to listen to Pirith (chanting of Buddhist scriptures).

The structure is an elevated stone platform with a number of stone columns and surrounded by a low stone wall. These stone columns are the unique feature about the Nissanka Latha Manadapaya, since they are carved in a manner that is found nowhere else in the country. The eight granite columns are arranged in two rows, with four in each row. Presumably used to support a roof, each of them is approximately 8 feet 4 inches (2.54 m) in height. In each of these columns, the crown is carved in the shape of a blossoming lotus bud. The rest of the column is elaborately carved to resemble the stem of the flower. Unlike stone columns commonly seen in the architecture of this period, these are not straight, but are curved in three places. According to archaeologist Senarath Paranavithana, the stone columns at the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya are the best examples of this feature of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.

Thankfully it’s now fully covered and you can’t walk inside. It’ll help protect this uniquely shaped structure for many years to come. Well, let’s see what it says on the signage:

Contents:

According to an inscription in situ, this pillared structure could be identified as the Nissankalatha Mandapa. The unusual pillar type stimulates a lotus stalk with flower as the capital. Another inscription confirms that it is here that King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD) listened to Pirith, recital of Buddhist scriptures. In the center is a small stone cut stupa, having truncated top perhaps to receive the relic casket during Pirith chanting. This was probably covered with a roof. Pillars of similar design are also found in a building near Sathmahal Prasada.”

Well preserved

Well preserved

Another stone scripture

Another stone scripture

Here it is

Here it is

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

One of my dreams came true at the sight of them

One of my dreams came true at the sight of them

Look at the unique shape

Look at the unique shape

The pillars and the stupa at the center

The pillars and the stupa at the center

There's a square shaped casket on the top where the relics were kept when he was listening to Pirith

There’s a square shaped casket on the top where the relics were kept when he was listening to Pirith

Closer look at the pillar

Closer look at the pillar

Base, slightly damaged

Base, slightly damaged

Main door

Main door

Bodhisattva Statue

Our next attraction was the Bodhisattva Statue placed right in front of the Nissanka Latha Mandapaya between Atadage and Watadage. There was no signage with details but the statue looks very much similar to the Dambegoda Statue. Here are some pictures for you to see. However, there’s also a belief that this could be a statue of King Nissanka Malla.

There it is

There it is

Not clear whether this is King Nissanka Malla or a Bodhisattva Statue

Not clear whether this is King Nissanka Malla or a Bodhisattva Statue

The steps leading to it

The steps leading to it

Reminds me of Dambegoda Statue

Reminds me of Dambegoda Statue

Closer look

Closer look

Western Gate House of the Dalada Maluwa

There are two key gate houses at Dalada Maluwa. One is at the western end behind Nissanka Latha Mandapa and the other is directly opposite (well you don’t have to be a genius to figure that out, do you?) through Atadage, Hatadage and Watadage. There are ruins of buildings closer to the gate house on both ends probably guard houses or even ritual chambers.

Gate house to the West

Gate house to the West

Guard Houses either side

Guard Houses either side

Nissanka Latha Mandapa in the far

Nissanka Latha Mandapa in the far

Steps leading to the exit

Steps leading to the exit

Surrounding buildings

Surrounding buildings

An image house

An image house

Steps of it

Steps of it

Moonstones are there at the entrance of practically every building

Moonstones are there at the entrance of practically every building

Velikkara Inscription

The sandy floor was soaked in water making it tough to walk on. Taking off shoes and walking was somewhat easier. The next in line was a Tamil Inscription named Velikkara Inscription. This is a fairly big one almost 6ft in height and about 3ft in width. Let’s see what it says. I’m sure it’s gonna take a long time for me to type it here but for the sake of our future generations I’ll make that sacrifice. All the contents given on the signage I’ve put in the report coz it’d be difficult for you to read them due to the compress of the size. Here we go:

Velikkara Inscription.

Reign: After the death of Vijayabahu I

Period: 12th Century A.D.

Script: Grantha Tamil and Sinhala

Language: Tamil mixed with Sankrit

Introduction:

The Velikkaras rebelled agains King Vijayabahu (1155-1110 AD) in his 30th year refusing to fight against the Colas and they were punished. It seems that Velikkaras provided protection to the Temple of Tooth even during the early period of Vijayabahu due to the mention of construction of some buildings by them around the Temple of Tooth. Perhaps after the rebellion they were removed being the guards of the Temple of Tooth. After the death of Vijayabahu there were several internal struggles and it is very likely that Mugalan Thera decided to engage Velikkara forces again, for the protection of the Tooth Relic and the Bowl Relic of the Buddha, during that turbulent period. The purpose of this inscription is to give an assurance by the Velikkara Soldiers that they would protect the sacred relics and the properties no matter what happened.

Contents:

The Temple of Tooth Relic built by the Commander Nagaragiri Deva on the instructions of King Vijayabahu and the surrounding shrines founded by the Velaikkaras shall be protected by the Velaikkara forces unto the dissolution of the world.

Obeisance to the Buddha in the prosperous island of Lanka King Sirisangabo Vijayabahu scion of the lineage of Iksavaku of the Solar Race gaining victory over many an army entered Anuradhapura. At the request of the Buddhist monks he put on the crown in order to protect the Buddhist religion. The king invited monks from Aramana (Myanmar) and purified the three Nikayas. The king who brought Lanka under a single canopy made donations to the three Nikayas three times equivalent to his own weight (coins) reigned 55 years and lived 73 years.

The Tooth Relic and the Bowl Relic which was at the Uttaramula of Abhayagiri Vihara was brought to Pulanari or Vijayarajapura and permanently kept at the Temple of Tooth Relic. The first anointment ceremony (of Vijayabahu) was held there (according to the Culavamsa in the 18th year at Polonnaruwa) which also housed the colossal Buddha Statue, in which is held annually the ceremony of unloosening of sacred eyes and applying collyrium to them.

Rajaguru Mugalan Thera of Uttaramula, who is virtuous and learned, associating himself with the dignitaries came to the spot, called us and said ‘The Tooth Relic Temple should be under your custody’.

Thereupon we convened a meeting along with our elders and named the shrine ‘The great Temple of Tooth Relic belonging to three divisions of Velaikkaras’ and decided that it will remain as our charitable institution under our own custody. For the protection of the shrine one servitor from each of the (three divisions) was appointed and one veli of land was allocated for the maintenance of each person. We shall protect the villages, the retainers and the property belonging to the shrine, as well as those who enter for refuge; even it is detrimental to us. We shall endeavor as long as our lineage exists and even if we suffer deeper than we have suffered already.

To attest this we have delivered over (to Mugalan Thera), having had it engraved on copper plate and also engraved on stone, so that it may last as long as the sun and the moon endure.

Accordingly anyone who infringes (what is stated above) or consent to infringes or tell others to infringe becomes our enemy, who has committed an offence against Matantra, committed five great sins, a great sinner who had appropriated what was offered to gods, committed an offence against the (Triple) gem, who will enter the hell.”

Oh my gosh, my fingers are dancing now having typed without stopping all that in one go. Just wait coz I’ve got to give a massage to the poor fingers before I go on.

Pooh, that was tough but I’m happy coz that lasted so long after engraving on stone and hopefully this article will last longer until the internet is there unless something like a mega tsunami or an earthquake occurs. Let’s go see the pictures.

So tall

So tall

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

More than 6ft

More than 6ft

Tamil letters

Tamil letters

The base of it

The base of it

Atadage

One of the three Dages inside the Dalada Maluwa is Atadage. In addition to this, there is Hatadage and Watadage in the close vicinity. You know my fingers hurting so let’s go straight and see what it says on the signage.

But hang on, did you ever think why this is called Atadage? I’m sure you did but might not have found a reasonable answer. Here lemme offer you with two plausible explanations.

Legend:

“Ata” in Atadage means eight. In this case this building would have been called by this name probably because of it housed eight relics including the main Tooth and Bowl Relics or because it was completed in eight days. It is possible that this was built in eight days as there are indications that this building has used parts of other buildings in Anuradhapura era. The moonstone is a good example. This has been brought from Anuradhapura to be placed here.

Well, nobody is sure as to what made it call Atadage but those two will suffice for the time being.

Contents:

This is the oldest building in the Sacred Quadrangle. This may be identified as the Temple of Tooth Relic built by King Vijayabahu the Great (1155-1110 AD). This was a two storied building and in the upper floor were deposited the Sacred Tooth Relic and the Bowl Relic. The upper floor was probably made of timber and the roof had wooden beams and was covered with clay tiles. Near the building is an inscription in Tamil Grantha script which says that the protection of the Sacred Tooth Relic had been entrusted to the Velaikkara soldiers who were the king’s private guards.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Entering

Entering

See the distant statue?

See the distant statue?

Typical entrance

Typical entrance

Guard stones

Guard stones

Rocky door frames

Rocky door frames

Remaining pillars

Remaining pillars

Standing Buddha

Standing Buddha

Only the feet are remaining

Only the feet are remaining

Artistic pillars

Artistic pillars

Some of the artwork up close

Some of the artwork up close

Unbelievable

Unbelievable

What about this?

What about this?

Hatadage

What do you think about the Atadage folks? Pretty impressive ain’t it? Ok, you’ve seen nothing much yet coz I’ve got plenty more to show you. Let’s move on to Hatadage now. Remember, there’s Watadage yet to come. Oh come on, wake up now coz I can see you’re beginning to fall asleep. There’s time to sleep children, now stay awake.

Let’s see how the Hatadage name came about. The theory is somewhat similar to the Atadage but with an extraordinary feat if it is true.

Legend:

The Hatadage was built by King Nissanka Malla (1187–1196), as a shrine to house the Relic of the tooth of the Buddha. Several historical sources including the Rajavaliya, Poojavaliya and the Galpotha Inscription itself mention that it was built in sixty hours. Since the Sinhalese word Hata means sixty and Dage means Relic Shrine, it is possible that the structure was named Hatadage to commemorate this feat. Another theory is that it is so named because it held sixty relics. The tooth relic was presumably kept in the upper store.

The difference is they had built it apparently not in 60 days but 60 hours. Looking at their achievements, anything was possible then. Don’t you think these are great examples to pre-made and assembled structures? Nowadays, engineering boasts about making similar buildings but we had that technology more than 900 years ago, probably more. This is why our typical villagers keep saying “Api Owa Heduwa Suddha Weddha Kale” (in English, it should say something like this “we built them when the foreigners were premature than even the indigenous ones).

Now let’s look at the sign:

Contents:

This is the Temple of the Tooth built by King Nissankamalla (1187-1196 AD). It is said that it is called Hatadage because it was built within sixty (hata) hours. It has been a two storied building and the upper floor may have contained the Tooth Relic. Among the stone slabs on the walls are three inscriptions of King Nissankamalla of which one has the words “Nissanka Hatadage”. The other inscriptions contain the king’s altruistic activities and advice given to the community of Buddhist monks. The roof may have had wooden beams and covered with clay.”

Key Things in the Hatadage

Porch

Vestibule

Staircase

Sanctum

Standing Buddha Image

Stone Paved Terrace

Parapet Wall

Let’s look at the structure of this:

The shrine is surrounded by a stone wall, 120 feet (37 m) long and 90 feet (27 m) wide. On its southern side is a doorway decorated with stone carvings, leading to a stone paved terrace. The main entrance to the shrine, which is also decorated with stone carvings and a Sandakada Pahana (Moonstone), is directly in front of it. Another smaller doorway is placed on the eastern side of the shrine.

The shrine has had a wooden superstructure with a tiled roof. However, only the walls now remain. The walls of the shrine are made of brick, and the outer walls are covered with stone plates. The main entrance leads to a small chamber, 27 feet (8.2 m) in length and 21 feet (6.4 m) in width. The base of its walls is decorated with designs of lotus flowers and lions. This chamber contains six stone columns and a staircase that had led to the upper floor. The square shaped main chamber is located to the rear of this outer chamber. Each of its sides is 35 feet (11 m) in length and contains four windows. The chamber had contained sixteen stone columns, although only three now remain. At the center of this chamber are three standing Buddha statues carved from granite. These are also partially destroyed. The statue in the middle is 9 feet (2.7 m) in height, while the other two are 7.5 feet (2.3 m) each.

Oh dear, there’s another of those long inscriptions and I’ll put it below for your reference.

Hatadage Inscriptions of Nissanakamalla.

Reign: Nissanka Malla 1187-1196 A.D.

Period: 12th Century A.D.

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Medieval Sinhala

All the three inscriptions are by King Nissankamalla. Two have been found in the shrine and one in the porch.

No. 1

Contents:

The Dharma which gives happiness and which alone deserves to be honored in the whole world should always be preserved.

King Nissanka Malla was born in Sinhapura of Kalinga of the womb of Queen Parvati unto Sri Jayagopa. In regular order he was consecrated as the king of Sri Lanka. The King waived taxes for five years and did many meritorious acts. The king toured through the three kingdoms and promoted welfare of the state and the Sasana. Although the king proceeded to Dambadiva (India) and demanded war the Pandyans and the Colas didn’t fight but sent gold, gifts and maidens. Since there were no enemies in this world the king thought to win the enemies of the next world and did many meritorious acts. To venerate the Tooth Relic and Bowl Relic he offered his son Virabahu and his daughter Sarvanga Sundari and for the purpose of redeeming them caused to make a stupa in gold. He also built ‘Vatadageya’, ‘Nissanka Latha Pavilion’, and ‘Nissanka Tooth Relic House’ and dedicated to them many villages, lands and serfs.

May the future kings protect Dharma and secure welfare of both the worlds!

Let it be thus understood by future kings that these are the…

No. 2

Contents:

From the second year of accession King Nissanka Malla toured around Sri Lanka including places such as Samanola (Adam’s Peak). He freed the kingdom from lawlessness thoroughly; that a woman might even carry a casket filled with the nine kinds of gems and not be asked, ‘what is that?’.

After living in a palace built by another king for seven years and seven months he thought it does not fit for his (status). He erected within 45 days a palace of seven stories. He built a magnificent pavilion from which he watched elephant fights. The king built ramparts and gates, three stone pavilions and Kalinga Park.

In the three kingdoms he erected palaces at several places and built stone thrones named ‘Virasimhasana’. He suppressed various administrative injustices. In the cause of thus inspecting the three kingdoms in various ways he fixed a gavu (mileposts) calling it Nissanka-gavu (several of these have been found).

The king made annual donations (in coins) to the poor equivalent to weights of himself, Queen Subhadra, sub-queen Kalyani, sub-king (Virabahu), minister Vikramabahu, Queen Candra, and Their Highnesses Parvati and Sarvanga Sundari.

No. 3

Although the venerable ones, teachers and preceptors practice the established doctrine and discipline, the kings are responsible for the protection of the Sasana of the country for the continuation of the religion for 5000 years. Accordingly for the safety of the Sasana the king thus advises; 

  • The venerable ones who are teachers and preceptors should not, without inquiry, robe foolish, sinus false and crafty persons.
  • They should not do improper things contrary to the teachings of the Buddha.

(The inscription is damaged and the rest cannot be read.)”

Well, I’m not gonna say how hurting my fingers are coz you can guess as much. Let’s go and see the pictures folks.

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Entrance, see the removed shoes

Entrance, see the removed shoes

Surrounding wall

Surrounding wall

Look at the window

Look at the window

Typical guard stones

Typical guard stones

Close up of the walls

Close up of the walls

Moonstone

Moonstone

Interior

Interior

There's the main statue

There’s the main statue

Three statues

Three statues

Restored as best as they could

Restored as best as they could

Better shape than the rest

Better shape than the rest

Atadage seen from the interior walls of Hatadage

Atadage seen from the interior walls of Hatadage

Sath Mahal Prasada is there

Sath Mahal Prasada is there

Watadage

This too is another impressive marvel and one of the best preserved thanks to the Archeological Department.

The Polonnaruwa Vatadage, which occupies most of the south western area of the Dalada Maluwa, is a prominent structure among them. It is the best preserved example of a Watadage in the country, and is somewhat similar in design to those belonging to the Anuradhapura Period, especially Thuparamaya and Lankaramaya.

The building has been built around a small stupa with a base diameter of 27 feet 8 inches (8.43 m). The Vatadage has two levels; the lower platform and the raised upper platform that contains the stupa. The upper platform is 80 feet (24 m) in diameter, and the lower one 120 feet (37 m). The lower platform is 4 feet 3 inches (1.30 m) from ground level, and the upper platform is 5 feet 3 inches (1.60 m) from the lower.

Source: Wikipedia

Source: Wikipedia

The circular lower platform is entered through a single entrance on the northern side. Four elaborately constructed doorways lead from it to the upper platform, which is surrounded by a brick wall on its edge. These entrances are oriented to the four cardinal directions. The center of this platform is occupied by the stupa, which has four Buddha statues seated around it, each facing one of the entrances. Each of these statues is 5 feet (1.5 m) high, and is seated on stone seats with a height of 2 feet 10 inches (0.86 m) each. Three concentric rows of stone columns had existed on the upper platform. Two of these rows, of which nothing remains, were within the brick wall, while the third row is just outside it. The inner row had consisted of 16 columns, the middle row of 20, and the outer row of 32. The existing stone columns of the outer ring are about 8 feet (2.4 m) in height.

As usual, I’m gonna tell you what it says on the signage. I’m grateful that there’s very little of text to be extracted. No mile long inscription here.

Contents:

This is one of the architectural marvels of Polonnaruwa. This may have been originally used as the Temple of the Tooth as there is mention of a round relic built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1187 AD). But according to the Galpota (Stone Book) Inscription, King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD) has built a Watadage within the quadrangle naming it Ratnagiri Watadage which suggests that at least some renovation or reconstruction work has been done here during King Nissanka Malla’s reign. Just as other Watadages in the island, this too appears as a round building enclosing a stupa at its center. It has taken the present form probably as a result of the renovations or reconstruction works done in the region of King Nissanka Malla or during the Dambadeniya Period (13th Century AD). The roof supported on stone pillars probably had wooden members and covered with tiles. The moonstone and the two guard stones to the north and east respectively maybe cited as the best examples of their kinds in Polonnaruwa.”

Now let’s go and see the pictures of this beautiful structure. The sky had turned royal blue once again and the sun was shining in full force. We’ve couple of more to cover before we call it a day. So let’s hurry it up.

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Just look at that

Just look at that

Very clear and nicely preserved moonstone

Very clear and nicely preserved moonstone

Either side of the entrance

Either side of the entrance

The other

The other

Looks bigger than others

Looks bigger than others

Look at those subtle carvings

Look at those subtle carvings

There a better view

There a better view

My favorite pic out of the lot

My favorite pic out of the lot

Must've been an amazing sight in the past

Must’ve been an amazing sight in the past

Closer view

Closer view

Other statues all around

Other statues all around

Pagoda in the center

Pagoda in the center

Walls and clear signs of thick plaster

Walls and clear signs of thick plaster

West entrances

West entrances

Carved pillar

Carved pillar

Out of the east entrance

Out of the east entrance

Getting down

Getting down

Every inch of space is an example of genius craftsmanship

Every inch of space is an example of genius craftsmanship

Ok, move on

Ok, move on

Galpotha (Stone Inscription)

That was wonderful, don’t you agree? We’ve got a couple of things more to cover before we finish exploring the Dalada Maluwa. Next in line is a long and wide stone inscription called Galpotha or Stone Book when directly translated. As usual, this too has been translated and given on the premises for the travelers’ benefits even though only a handful of them take trouble to read it.

You’re gonna have to read it before checking the pictures but of course you can skip it altogether but I wouldn’t recommend it coz it won’t be a fruitful experience should you ignore it. Ok, I’ve had a break and my fingers have had their rest. So let’s go find out what this gigantic inscription reveals. I can promise you one thing, that it’s gonna be really interesting and King Nissanka Malla’s name should be there.

Galpota Slab Inscrtiption.

Reign: Nissanka Malla 1187-1196 A.D.

Period: 12th Century A.D.

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Medieval Sinhala mixed with Sanskrit

Introduction:

The postscript of the inscription states that the granite block in which it is inscribed was brought from Sagiria (Mihintale) which is about 100km away. The weight of the rock is approximately 15 tons and the dimenstions are 26ft 8in X 4ft 7in X 1ft 9in (av.). This is the longest inscription of King Nissanka Malla. The king has outlined some of his policies and the duties and responsibilities of the subjects in this inscription.

Contents:

Hail! This Dharma, which gives happiness and which alone deserves to be honored by the whole world, should always be preserved.

Vijaya, the first king of Sri Lanka had come from Kalinga and King Nissanka Malla was also born in Sinhapura of Kalinga, of the womb of Queen Parvati unto Sri Jayagopa belongs to Okkaka Dynasty and arrived in Sri Lanka 1700 years after Vijaya came to Sri Lanka, on the invitation of the king (Parakramabahu I). (He) then became proficient in Buddhism and in the science of arms and held the positions of regional king and viceroy, before being consecrated as the king of Sri Lanka named Sirisangabo Kalinga Parakramabahu Viraraja Nissankamalla.

After he became king he revoked cetain enactments by previous kings which were unfavourable to the people. The King waived taxes for five years and later imposed reduced taxes than previously, as follows;

Closer section of the paddy fields to the tank – 1 amuna and 3 pala and 6 madaran

Middle section of the fields from the tank – 1 amuna and 1 pala and 3 madaran

Chena cultivation tax and tax on re-cultivating of abandon paddy lands had been discontinued.

The king gave money and wealth to the poor and alleviated poverty. Abandoned reservoirs and channels in the three kingdoms were repaired and thus brought prosperity and security to inhabitants. He established courts of justice and gave wealth to thieves to stop them from thieving. The king got rid of the thorns of the Sasana, held annual ordination, ceremonies and the virtuous monks were given requisites.

The king brought many princesses of Solar and Lunar dynasties from Kalinga for his son, the Viceroy Virabahu for the continuation of the dynasty. He donated annually wealth equivalent to the weights of himself, the Chief Queen Kalinga Subadra, the second Queen Kalyana of Gangavamsa and his son [Virabahu], his daughter Sarvanga Sundari. The people were in readiness to give their lives for the king as proof of their love and loyalty. Performing day after day the ten meritorious acts, he took his residence in the Kalinga city of Polonnaruwa.

Thinking of the injustices done to Sri Lankans in the past he declared war against Colas and Pandyans. When the Pandyans came to know that Commander Lag Vijayasingu Tavuruna himself would command, the Pandyan king and his mother pleaded only some land for their maintenance and sent gifts and royal maidens. Similarly Colas also sent gifts which quenched the flame of his anger. He formed friendly alliances with Karnataka, Nellur, Gauda, Kalinga, Tilinga and Gujarata. From those who did not wish such friendship he struck terror and extracted maidens and tributes from such kingdoms. In Ramesvaram, at a ceremony he bestowed boundless wealth on inhabitants and built a Devala (An inscription of the king has been found in Ramesvaram).

Then reflecting that he had no enemies in this world, he would conquer the enemies of the next world, built many alms-houses and did many meritorious acts. To the Tooth and the Bowl relics he offered his son and daughter and redeemed them by offering a [model of a] dagaba in solid gold together with other valuables. The king had built Temple of Tooth, Watadaga Geya, Nissanka Latha Pavillion, Ruwanweli Stupa (Rankoth Vihara) and four subsidiary stupas at the Maha Vihara [Dimbulagala].

  • The kings are human divinities and must therefore be regarded as gods.
  • King inflicts punishment [to offenders] commensurate with the offence just like a physician applies remedy for a bodily ailment.
  • They restrain [their subjects] from evil and thus save them from falling into hell.
  • For those who do not observe the wishes of the king, human world would be like hell.
  • For those who observe the wishes of the king, human world would be like heaven.
  • The trouble which one undergoes on behalf of kings is like sowing of see of happiness.
  • The people should keep off from all evils.
  • One who protects his wealth should not neglect his family.
  • Though one has fallen from office, one should be loyal to the king like a fruit fallen from the stalk.
  • Talking about the secrets of the kings is like invoking the death by the repetition of charms.
  • He who gives his life for the king will live long in the fram of glory.
  • Real feeling is the feeling of gratefulness.
  • The best occupation is cultivation of land.
  • The highest treasure is the Dharma.
  • Since all these are received through the kings they should be cherished.
  • Kings do not like those who are puffed up with pride.
  • When one has received titles, offices and wealth from the king he should not become proud.
  • According to tradition only the sons of the kings should be elected as kings.
  • If there are no princes to maintain the kingdom the queens should be elected and in the absence of them as well, the people should place a slipper worn by a great king and protect the kingdom.

The Kalingas are the rightful heirs to the throne of Sri Lanka and therefore non-Buddhist kings such as Colas and Pandyans shall not be consecrated as kings of Sri Lanka. If there are any of them [Kalingas] to be found, is the duty of the people to place them in the position of supremacy to protect the Sasana.

It is indeed the Dharma that protects this whole world. So reflecting, cherish love for the acquisition of happiness in both the worlds. Thus are future kings requested by King Kalinga Nissanka Malla who loves virtue.”

Pretty impressive, isn’t it? I felt so proud of our ancestors at the way they governed this country. That is something unfortunately, our present leaders haven’t learned. All the MPs and the rest of the government officials and politicians should be thought and given a code of conduct based on these. But again, it’ll have to be implemented by the politicians themselves. So it won’t become realistic.

You know that there’s another short description given at the sight, don’t you? Let’s take a look at that as well.

Contents:

This giant inscription which assumes the shape of a palm-leaf manuscript in stone has been a work of King Nissanka Malla (1187-1196 AD) and it is the largest stone inscription so far discovered. The inscription itself says that this large stone block was transported from Mihintale, some hundred kilometers away from Polonnaruwa. It describes the genealogy, heroic and altruistic deeds of King Nissanka Malla. The letters of the inscription were gilded with molten iron. There may have been a roof over the inscription for its protection. The figure of the woman on the side face of the stone on whom two elephants are sprinkling water has been identified as Goddess Gajalakshmi (Goddess of Prosperity).”

See, there’s no point going and seeing these things if you haven’t a clue as to what they are, who’s built them, what was the purpose for it, how old they are, etc. Now is the time for long awaited pictures.

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

In brief

In brief

Look at the size

Look at the size

Look at the Gajalakshmi between the Elephants

Look at the Gajalakshmi between the Elephants

Thickness

Thickness

Writing is super clear even after all the years

Writing is super clear even after all the years

Sathmahal Prasada

Now, we’re gonna see another tall building built during the Polonnaruwa era. Unlike the 7-story building of King Parakramabahu Palace, this is so much smaller and has a pyramidal shape as it narrows down going up. Let’s see what the archeology department has to say about it.

Contents:

Although known as Satmahal Prasada, its ancient name or other facts of this edifice are not known. Despite the fact that there’s reference in the Mahavamsa that King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD) built a Satmahal Prasada in Polonnaruwa there’s no positive evidence that it is the building. Built in the stepped pyramidal form this seven-storied structure may be a stupa of a rare kind. It bears a close similarity to the stupa at Wat Kukut in Lamphun, Thailand. The architectural features common in South-East Asian countries are also visible in this building.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

There it is

There it is

Statues in the center all the way up

Statues in the center all the way up

This is towards the bottom

This is towards the bottom

There's an entrance too

There’s an entrance too

This must've been the way they went upstairs coz it's too small to make it inside

This must’ve been the way they went upstairs coz it’s too small to make it inside

Pohoya Geya (Chapter House)

Our next attraction was the Chapter House located between Galpotha and Sathmahal Prasada. In Sinhala, it’s the Pohoya Geya but there was no further information displayed on site. Let’s see the pictures in action. One special feature is a stone pillar at the center very much similar to the curved lotus stalk of Nissanka Latha Mandapa. Apart from that, there are a handful of pillars along the border of the structure. At the entrance, a prominent moonstone is present.

See anything unusual?

See anything unusual?

This is very common you know

This is very common you know

Closer look and wet after the rains

Closer look and wet after the rains

I was referring to this, not as glamorous as Nissanka Latha MAndapa but similar all the same

I was referring to this, not as glamorous as Nissanka Latha MAndapa but similar all the same

Eastern Gate House of Dalada Maluwa

Well, it’s time to leave the Dalada Maluwa but not before examining the East Entrance. This is in a better shaped compared to the West Entrance and is right in front of the car park I told you earlier. Without much more ha ho, let’s see the pictures.

Out we go

Out we go

Surrounding buildings

Surrounding buildings

Some more

Some more

Bottom of the steps

Bottom of the steps

Could've been another inscription and see the below carvings

Could’ve been another inscription and see the below carvings

You saw just this

You saw just this

Ok, that’s about the Dalada Maluwa where most of the Sacred Shrines are located. If you think, we’ve done for the day, you’re badly mistaken. Stay with us for a bit longer folks, coz I’ve got three other things that would interest you.

Shiva Devalaya No. 2

We drove on towards the South Entrance to the outer Citadel. You would have to go through it to see the majestic Gal Viharaya and many more prominent shrines and relics. Just before the Southern Entrance, there’s a right turn that will take you to Shiva Devalaya No. 2. We took that and it’s a drive about 400m. Pabalu Vehera is a located somewhere in the middle to the right but we drove straight to the Shiva Devalaya hoping to cover Pabalu Vehera on the way back. So let’s see what it says about the Shiva Devalaya No. 2. Remember we visited the No. 1 just before Dalada Maluwa. Should you like to refresh your memory, just scroll up.

Contents:

This is the oldest Hindu shrine in Polonnaruwa. Known as Shiva Devala No. 2, it had been built by King Rajaraja I (985-1014 AD). According to Tamil inscription found in situ this has been dedicated to the consort of the above king, Vanavanmadevi. In the center of the shrine is the stone-cut Sivalinga as the principal object of worship. Many images of Hindu gods were discovered from this site. The Namdi figure, the vehicle of God Siva is presently located in front of the shrine. Hindu religious activities continue here even at the present time.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Here we are and look at this, 100% granite

Here we are and look at this, 100% granite

The vehicle of God Siva

The vehicle of God Siva

Pretty much similar to Kovil No. 1

Pretty much similar to Kovil No. 1

Here's the entrance but can't go in as it's functioning to-date. The Pooja is conducted every Tue and Fri

Here’s the entrance but can’t go in as it’s functioning to-date. The Pooja is conducted every Tue and Fri

See the closed door?

See the closed door?

Another of Nandhi

Another of Nandhi

Time to go

Time to go

Unnamed Ruins

The Eastern Entrance to the outer Citadel lies a little away from the Shiva Kovil No. 2 but we didn’t attempt to go see it as the time was going really fast and already the dusk was falling. We wanted to see Pabalu Vehera before the darkness completely enveloped us. It didn’t look like many have ventured into see the Entrance so it’ll have to wait till another time. However, on our way back to the Pabalu Vehera, we noticed a ladder going up towards a tree with a hut on the top of it. I was very interested in that so we stopped to look around.

Beyond the tree there was a path that led to a hut about 50m away. Naturally, I wanted to investigate and walked towards it. There was nobody in sight so looking closer this was a place under excavation by the archeology department. It was in the middle of being unearthed and hopefully there’ll be something new added to the already overflowing collection. By the way, that hut could be used to stay at night or to keep watch as jumbos might be roaming around. Just imagine how many more sites are there buried under the earth waiting to be excavated. That’s why we have to keep funding the Archeology Department all the time coz they’re digging for our heritage. Here are some pictures.

If they find something new, well you’ve seen the first hand before anyone else. So keep smiling…

Here's the tree house

Here’s the tree house

Oh dear!

Oh dear!

Being dug out

Being dug out

Looks like a big complex

Looks like a big complex

Heads of the pillars

Heads of the pillars

Maybe this will be unveiled in the near future

Maybe this will be unveiled in the near future

Pabalu Vehera

The next thing, the last in our list, was Pabalu Vehera. A beautiful name for a Dagaba and we were highly excited. So we drove on and found to our greatest relief that nobody in sight. It was the same at Shiva Kovil No. 2 but after we arrived, there were two other vehicles. Apparently these shrines are not visited by many and often enough. Having tried to avoid people throughout the day, this was a godsend opportunity to take in the evening surrounding with this imposing Pagoda.

This is what I really love about archeology. You can go back in time visualizing what it was like then when you’re alone in a site like this. Most of the day, we were deprived of that opportunity but here was our perfect opportunity.

Dear me, maybe I spoke out of hand or too soon. Here comes a vehicle and I can see a couple of bicycles too coming this way, probably foreigners. Well, let’s go see this beautiful structure before it’s too late and the darkness envelopes us. Oh, we gotta see what the story behind it before that.

Contents:

Located to the south of the main street which provides access to the ancient city of Polonnaruwa from the eastern gate. It is popularly believed that this may be the stupa supposed to have been built by Queen Rupavati, a consort of King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD). But there is no definitive evidence about its ancient name or the builder. The popular name Pabalu Vehera may derive from the recovery of ‘beads’ (Pabalu) in the vicinity. Around the stupa there are several image houses. A special feature of this stupa is a narrow staircase in three flights at the south providing access to top of the basal tiers.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Fading light wouldn't help

Fading light wouldn’t help

Closer, there's a Buddha Statue in the center

Closer, there’s a Buddha Statue in the center

There it is clear now

There it is clear now

Partially damaged

Partially damaged

There were signs of image houses all around this

There were signs of image houses all around this

Another statue

Another statue

Bit of clear ground

Bit of clear ground

There another

There another

This is pretty much intact

This is pretty much intact

You saw a similar one just before entering the Shiva Devalaya No. 1

You saw a similar one just before entering the Shiva Devalaya No. 1

The sun was setting behind us

The sun was setting behind us

Another image house, do you see the fallen statue?

Another image house, do you see the fallen statue?

Ok, getting dark now

Ok, getting dark now

Through the granite frames

Through the granite frames

Sky is clear but not the ground

Sky is clear but not the ground

One of many, they are staying around the Stupa in the night

One of many, they are staying around the Stupa in the night

Sunset from Parakrama Samudra

All right, we’ve covered, I’d imagine, about 30-40% of the documented shrines and relics inside the whole complex. Most likely a lot less than that percentage I just mentioned. I know you’re wondering “What? We’ve only seen that much after all that?”. I don’t blame you for thinking like that coz that’s how any ordinary person would feel. Don’t you worry coz we’re gonna see some more tomorrow, now don’t get alarmed, and it’ll be another story. Right now it’s almost dark and our camera batteries have long gone dead but Atha suggested we go see the Gal Vihara Statues in the dusk.

We kinda wanted to do a reconnaissance around the other attractions so that we could plan the following day properly. So we drove on and parked at Gal Vihara. Then took a walk with nothing but our phones. It felt so great not to have the cameras with us as we were only taking in the scenery with our eyes. It’s something we must try every now and then. We walked leisurely towards the Gal Vihara to find many people were still at the premises. Do you know the Gal Vihara used to be called as Kele Viharaya (Forest or Jungle Temple)? That’s just what we heard one guide was telling his crew. It had been nothing but thick jungle all around the complex before it was unveiled thus giving it the name. But now it’s popularly known as all over the world, Gal Viharaya.

I’m going to be naughty and not show you any pictures I took with my phone. It felt heavenly and I went back in time in my mind.

—There were flames stuck along the path to the statues. A crescent moon was high up in the sky with a million stars to keep him company. The distance sound of drums at the Dalada Maluwa was soothing to the ears. Wind blew from Parakrama Samudra bringing a cool air that covered our bodies. There was a group of monks walking in a line looking downwards in meditation. The upper bare-bodied guards with bandanas carrying swords and spears were stood at every entrance looking menacingly. Clinking and clattering of horses moving about was music to my ears. The Buddha statues looked serene in the flame light. Moonlight reflected on the granite surface falling that light on the leaves. For a moment everything came to a standstill and I felt a calmness wash over me.—

“Let’s go, it’s getting late” Atha woke me from my reverie. I dragged myself towards the car and we drove away. Passing the Parakrama Samudra where you can see it clearly from the main road I put my foot down hoping to step on the brakes but realized it was Atha who was driving. Shouting for him to pull over I unbuckled myself getting the camera out of the backseat where it was being charged. We stopped and both ran like madmen to the viewing point. What we saw is something every person’s dream but only a handful of us were lucky enough to see it.

The sun was at this last stage of setting in the distance across the Parakrama Samudraya. The water rippled in the wind and the vivid colors reflected on the surface beautifully. I was lost for a minute. There was no one else but me. Now you’re gonna see what I saw but let me warn you, the pictures are not even half as good as what I saw for real.

Now, look at this

Now, look at this

Simply breath-taking

Simply breath-taking

Burning horizon

Burning horizon

Dark clouds to the left

Dark clouds to the left

Standing all alone

Standing all alone

Beyond words

Beyond words

Ok folks, going to eat and sleep now... See you in the next one

Ok folks, going to eat and sleep now… See you in the next one

Oh dear, this has really been a marathon of archeology. We’re all but exhausted and all we need is a delicious meal and a cozy bed.

I hope you folks enjoyed it as much as I did bringing it to you. I don’t have to reiterate the fact that I went to great trouble to bring you a comprehensive narration of what we saw within 7+ hours.

Thanks for being patient and reading through. Now go imagine yourselves in the former glory of Polonnaruwa and we’re gonna get some rest.

I’ll bring you the Chapter 2 in the next report with more pictures and details. Until then, take care and keep travelling.

Sri…

Twilight at Kumana and Lahugala

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Year and Month March, 2015
Number of Days Two
Crew Two
Guide Rajitha 0779445204
Accommodation N/A
Transport Pajero
Activities Wildlife, Archaeology, National parks, Birding
Weather Clear sky
Route D1 Monaragala -> Potuvil -> Panama -> Kumana -> Returned back on the same route

D2 Monaragala -> Siyambalanduwa -> Lahugala -> Returned back on the same route

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take 2 or 3 bottles of water per person
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Wear attire suitable for protection against heat
  • Follow the rules of the national park
  • A camp site and bungalow is been planned to be built at Lahugala
  • Don’t disturb wild life

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** Rajitha for helping us to recover the vehicle

Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Map around Kumana - click to enlarge

Map around Kumana – click to enlarge

Map around Lahugala - click to enlarge

Map around Lahugala – click to enlarge

Though I have been to Kumana twice and visited many interesting locations I did miss out on Bambaragasthalawa site. So with my wife I took off towards Kumana on a late afternoon. Our first stop was at Panama Lake. We took the road which led towards Wedagama Lake. At the border of Panama lake there was a road to the left and that ended at Panama RMV which is in ruins. The monk who was residing there was not available at that moment so we walked around a bit and returned to the lake which is famous for its bird and Croc life.

this sign is found at the begining at Wedegama lake road

this sign is found at the beginning at Wedegama lake road

Panama ancient temple

Panama ancient temple

inscription

inscription

 stairway to the top of Balumgala

stairway to the top of Balumgala

art of mother nature

art of mother nature

Panama lake

Panama lake

bit hazy

bit hazy

Whistling ducks

Whistling ducks

type of karawila

type of karawila

 beauty

beauty

From Panama we headed towards Kumana and we didn’t forget to stop here and there to enjoy a random elephant and a herd of deer of Panama – Kudumbigala NP. Before reaching Kumana we came across Weheragama Kovil where we did stop to climb the road side rock. On top of this there were ruins of a pagoda and there were many other ruins scattered everywhere which signifies that this must have been once a hermitage. After having some “dane” which was offered to us we headed to Kumana. At Kumana we inquired about the route to Bambaragasthalawa and no one could answer us properly luckily Rajitha was aware about the route since he was the only one who had been there for the whole year.

Weheragama gana devi kovil

Weheragama gana devi kovil

Weheragama pagoda

Weheragama pagoda

stairway to the pagoda

stairway to the pagoda

kema

kema

ruins

ruins

travesing the park which doesnt have any jeep tracks

traversing the park which doesnt have any jeep tracks

different ethnicity

different ethnicity

a kyte

a kite

With Rajitha we took off on a less muddy route (took a road to the right somewhere passing yoda lipa) and few Km’s along the lonely road disaster struck.. We got stuck in mud hole and the differential was knocking on the ground. It took 1 ½ hours to recover ourselves and continue on our journey to Bambaragasthalawa. This route is a very lonely 8Km stretch and if something happens you won’t receive help as fast as you expect. Finally we reached Bambaragasthalawa and we were surrounded by many rocky hills on either side. Each of these had prominent caves on them too. After a 500m walk we reached the main cave with the statue. It was a huge reclining statue just as seen at Pidurangala, Tarulengala, Mailla & Hebessa. Sadly the head part had been vandalized by treasure hunters. This must have been a majestic hermitage in the past. One could still appreciate the lime plaster and the excellent craftsmanship of this sculpture though it has been vandalized. Bambaragasthalawa is known to be one of the highest points at Kumana and we did manage to climb up on a rock and enjoy the fascinating view.

national pride

national pride

where we got stucked

where we got stucked

what a hlpful guy was this Rajitha

what a helpful guy was this Rajitha

harvesting minerals

harvesting minerals

our destination

our destination

Bambaragasthalawa cave

Bambaragasthalawa cave

full circumference drip ledge

full circumference drip ledge

the large statue

the large statue

another view

another view

another cave

another cave

an inscription

an inscription

 a kema

a kema

view from the rock surface

view from the rock surface

kudumbigala seen from bambaragasthalawa

kudumbigala seen from bambaragasthalawa

another cave seen far away

another cave seen far away

serpant eagle

serpant eagle

From Bambaragasthalawa we returned back to the main safari track and decided to head towards Thunmulla Lake and do a wild life safari though it was not in our plans. And the safari was very rewarding. We spotted almost all of those mammals except the leopard. The best was the Bear who were playing hide and seek with us somewhere close to Yoda lipa. The best thing is there are no troublemakers like in Yala and Wilpattu we could enjoy the nature as we wish without been bothered by anyone. On that day we didn’t come across any other safari jeep. When we exited the park it was close to 6 and if it wasn’t for Rajitha the tracker we would have been still stuck in Kumana. He was a lovely and very helpful chap and if you go there try and get his guidance. At Okada we climbed up on the rock to enjoy a lovely sun set before heading back towards Monaragala. On our way we had to stop on few occasions to let the Elephants pass by on their natural path. When we reached Monaragala it was close to 9pm that day.

ducks

ducks

deadly

deadly

wildboars

wild boars

thug life

thug life

 lots of them

lots of them

those antlers

those antlers

wow

wow

chest nut headed bee eater

chest nut headed bee eater

Bagure

Bagure

bagure rock

bagure rock

those landscape shots

those landscape shots

Thunmulla lake

Thunmulla lake

croc at thunmulla

croc at thunmulla

sleeping like a log

sleeping like a log

 lonely duck

lonely duck

jacana

jacana

majestic

majestic

ah playing hide and seek

ah playing hide and seek

malabar hornbill

malabar hornbill

that jump

that jump

one of those bulls

one of those bulls

hawk eagle

hawk eagle

approaching a dead dog

approaching a dead dog

 trying to see if its a live

trying to see if its a live

and it started feasting

and it started feasting

view from okanda

view from okanda

 end of a day

end of a day

 okada devalaya

okada devalaya

lovely sun set

lovely sun set

obstacles along the road

obstacles along the road

On day 2 I decided to do a wildlife safari at Lahugala though I have traveled many times passing this NP I have never set the foot in it. Before reaching Lahugala we stopped by at the edge of tank to snap few ducks. At around 3pm we entered the park close to the park office. We first headed towards Kitulana tank. There is an elevated rock where you could have a lovely view towards the tank. From here we then proceeded towards the proposed camp site at Lahugala which is a rocky plateau. We were told by the ranger that they were going to build a tree house type camp site at this location. This is indeed a lovely location for birding. From here we headed towards the spill where the Lahugala wild life bungalow once stood now only ruins of it could be seen. We were told that it was also going to be restored in near future. We did walk a bit on the bund but since the water levels were high we couldn’t capture any elephants clearly. From here we took another route and exited the park close to the tank – main road border and ended our brief visit to Lahugala NP. These were two pending adventures in my list and I’m happy that I fulfilled my dream.

Serpent eagle having an ahetulla as lunch

Serpent eagle having an ahetulla as lunch

Lahugala tank as seen from the road

Lahugala tank as seen from the road

friends

friends

lot of ducks  = godak

lot of ducks = godak

lesser whistling ducks

lesser whistling ducks

flying away

flying away

Ele's enjoying Beru

Ele’s enjoying Beru

lovely

lovely

hungry sun bird

hungry sun bird

purple heron

purple heron

ah found these guys at Lahugala too

ah found these guys at Lahugala too

inside the park

inside the park

the view point at kitulana lake

the view point at kitulana lake

 kitulana lake

kitulana lake

Green bee eater

Green bee eater

Lahugala tank as seen from the proposed camp site

Lahugala tank as seen from the proposed camp site

proposed camp site

proposed camp site

spoonbills

spoonbills

Indian Pipit

Indian Pipit

 lovely location for a camp site

lovely location near the camp site

mushroom life

mushroom life

hawk eagle

hawk eagle

see those muscles

look at those those muscles

we drove over this

we drove over this

the tank

the tank

the bund

the bund

lovely creation

lovely creation

ah didnt forget to capture them

ah didnt forget to capture them

evening rays

evening rays

more ducks

more ducks

නැට්ට කොටා

නැට්ට කොටා

ah we took off before he came

ah we took off before he came

submerged

submerged

Malabar hornbill

Malabar hornbill

where we exited

where we exited

free of charge bird observation point

free of charge bird observation point

Fun at Pleasure Island

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Year and Month 2014 March 08th
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew 03-Nadeera, Siraj and Myself
Accommodation N/A
Transport Car and Boat
Activities Relaxation and Archeology
Weather Excellent
Route Polonnaruwa -> Dambulla -> Madatugama (මඩාටුගම) in Dambulla-Anuradhapura road (A9) ->  Jathika Namal Uyana (ජාතික නාමල් උයන) -> Back to Dambulla -> Ibbankatuwa Lake (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය) -> Pleasure Island (සතුටු දූපත) -> Ibbankatuwa pre historical burial -> Dambulla -> Polonnaruwa
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • As a rule start the journey as early as possible
  • The road condition from Dambulla to Jathika Namal Uyana via Madatugama is satisfactory. Better avoid the road via Galewela (ගලේවෙල) due to constructions
  • It is better to visit at Namal Uyana in morning hours or evening hours to avoid heat. Otherwise it is difficult to go over pink quartz mountain (රෝස තිරුවානා කන්ද)
  • Boat tour to pleasure island for 10 people costs Rs 2500.00They will drop you to the Island and you can spend the time till 5pm. No night spends there. You have to carry food and beverages. Safety jackets would be provided for the short boat tour (15-20minutes). Tickets have to be taken from Pleasure Island Holiday Resort which is situated closer to over spill of the reservoir.T.P. 066 2284145/0714185285
Related Sources
  • Official web site of Jathika Namal Uyana
  • Amazing Lanka web site on Ibbankatuwa ancient burial site.
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

This one day trip was planned to visit at Pleasure Island at Ibbankatuwa reservoir. Then we added a short visit to Jathika Namal Uyana for it.
Jathika Namal Uyana (ජාතික නාමල් උයන)
Jathika Namal Uyana consists of largest Na forest (Iron Wood/Mesua Ferara) of Sri Lanka, largest pink quartz reserve of South East Asia and few ancient ruins. This is the forest reserve called Ranawa Kanda (රණව කන්ද).
Iron Wood/ Mesua Ferara is the national tree of Sri Lanka and spread over 260acers here.
Pink quartz is having history of more than 500millions of years. There are seven rows of mountain situated 180m-300m range of sea level. Old name for this mountain range is “Lunugal Debala” (ලුණුගල දෙබල) -salt like mountain. Cylicone di-oxide is the chemical which gives pinkish appearance here. It is believed King Shajahan has used the marble from Namal Uyana pink quartz in constructions of Taj Mahal.
We were the first travelers entered the Na forest on that day. It was nice to walk along well paved foot pathways under the shades of Iron wood trees. At the end of foot pathway we entered pink quartz mountain which was identified as the largest of South East Asia.

Tree canopy.....

Tree canopy…..

Just in front of entrance

Just in front of entrance

.

.

Well paved foot pathway

Well paved foot pathway

Well paved foot pathway

Well paved foot pathway

Information on bio diversity

Information on bio diversity

Ancient pagoda

Ancient pagoda

Bodhigaraya- බෝධිඝරය

Bodhigaraya- බෝධිඝරය

Local gods

Local gods

Water stream. According to the literature there are three water streams starting from the mountain range

Water stream. According to the literature there are three water streams starting from the mountain range

It is a forest reserve

It is a forest reserve

Trio of the journey

Trio of the journey

Pink quartz mountain range

Pink quartz mountain range

Pink quartz

Pink quartz

Beliya Kanda බේලිය කන්ද (largest one is seen behind) and nearby small lake

Beliya Kanda බේලිය කන්ද (largest one is seen behind) and nearby small lake

Pink quartz range

Pink quartz range

Buddha statue found at the base of the range

Buddha statue found at the base of the range

On top of pink quartz

On top of pink quartz

Ritigala (රිටිගල) is seen

Ritigala (රිටිගල) is seen

Following Namal Uyana visit we came back along the same road. Ranawa RMW is situated about 1km away from Namal Uyana.
Ranawa RMW රණව රජමහා විහාරය
King Dutugamunu has been here for sometime while he was attacking Anuradhapura. The stone bed seen here belongs to him.

.

.

Ranawa ancient temple

Ranawa ancient temple

Stone bed

Stone bed

New image house

New image house

Then we drove to Dambulla back and bought for food and beverages to visit at pleasure Island.
Pleasure Island (සතුටු දූපත)
This is a small islet situated at Ibbankatuwa reservoir (Dambulu-Oya tank). This island has been rented by the local authority to a private owner for tourism. They arrange boat tours to Pleasure Island.
At Pleasure Island you can have a bath at Ibbankatuwa Lake and can spend your day. For bath, they indicate a safety boundary and not good to swim beyond that. Then a life guard would be there to look after you.
Nothing much you can see in this islet as it is too small. But it facilitates a good view towards surrounding area. Pleasure Island can be recommended for a group fun in a one day trip.
You have to drive about two kilometers from Dambulla along Kurunegala road and get a right hand side turn to reach the lake.

Directions

Directions

Just before start the boat tour

Just before start the boat tour

Travelling with pleasure

Travelling with pleasure

Pleasure Island

Pleasure Island

Pleasure Island-the area for bath.

Pleasure Island-the area for bath.

The foot pathway within the Island

The foot pathway within the Island

???Ruins

???Ruins

Over the bank

Over the bank

Fun at water

Fun at water

Dambulla cricket stadium and Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල) are shown by the arrow

Dambulla cricket stadium and Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල) are shown by the arrow

Pink Quartz mountain-“Ranawa Kanda”

Pink Quartz mountain-“Ranawa Kanda”

Boat is ready for return journey

Boat is ready for return journey

Dambulu Oya- දඹුලු ඔය

Dambulu Oya- දඹුලු ඔය

Ibbankatuwa Tank

Ibbankatuwa Tank

Gates

Gates

Our last place of visit of the day was pre-historical burial site at Ibbankatuwa.
Ibbankatuwa pre-historical Burial
Ibbankatuwa pre historical burial is situated about 4-5km from Dambulla along Kurunegala road. You have to get right hand side turn from main road to reach the burial in about 200m.
They have found 10 tombs here which belongs to 750-400BC (early Iron Age). Each tomb is separated from four stone slabs and covered with another slab on top of it. Excavation has revealed personal belongings such as clay pots, necklaces and some beads etc.

Ibbankatuwa Pre historical Burial

Ibbankatuwa Pre historical Burial

.

.

Thanks for reading


Glory of Uma oya and many more around Ettampitiya

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Year and Month October, 2014
Number of Days Two
Crew One
Accommodation Gal oya hotel Ettampitiya & Badulla hospital quarters
Transport Public transport / trishaw
Activities Archaeology / trekking / Scenery / Photography / Waterfall hunting
Weather Mixed weather
Route D1: Monaragala -> Wellawaya -> Kumbalwela -> Hali ela -> Ketawala -> Godunna -> Ketawala -> Ettampitiya

D2: Ettampitiya -> Bandarawela -> Obada ella -> Dungolla -> Ampitiya(Heel oya junction) -> Bandarawela -> Mahatotilla -> Rampotha -> Bandarawela -> Haldummulla -> Soragune -> Badulla

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Get permission from the head priest or any other officer at archaeology sites
  • Ask directions from locals
  • The road to Bogoda from Ketawala was under construction at that time
  • To reach Uma oya falls one needs to reach Bathmadilla anicut, please beware that there are elephants in this region.
  • There is a long foot path from Bogoda to Halabe other than that there is a newly cut 4wd track to the bridge from Ketawala side.
  • Only vehicles like trishaws could cross Halabe bridge

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** Indaka from Bandarawela

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Map around Uma oya falls -click to enlarge

Map around Uma oya falls -click to enlarge

Map around Gerandi falls - click to enlarge

Map around Gerandi falls – click to enlarge

Places of interest

  • Ketawala ambalama
  • Uma oya falls
  • Bogoda bridge
  • Halabe bridge
  • Ampitiya Devalaya
  • Ettampitiya ambalama
  • Gerandi ella
  • Kotugodella fort
  • Hee gasa
  • Kirioruwa ambalama
  • Bandarawela ambalama
  • Oboda ella
  • Oboda ella RMV
  • Dungolla ella
  • Ampitiya Pattini devalaya
  • Mahathotilla cascade
  • Rampotha bodhiya
  • Haldummulla fort
  • Soragune Devalaya

Time to solve a mystery and this time it was a success. Uma oya falls was another mysterious fall marked on Sri Lanka road map just like Galagama falls. Somehow with the help of Priyanjan I did locate it on Google earth and paying a visit was the next step. I have been loitering around Badulla for some time now and on two other occasions I did cover up few places around Badulla, Bandarawela & Wiyaluwa. As usual with the help of Indaka and is blog I roughly planned out this trip.

Ketawala Ambalama

Early morning I reached Hali ela and took a bus towards Ketawala. At Ketwala junction there was an old ambalama which is used as a bus halt currently. It is said that this was once an ambalama along the ancient “Raja mawatha”.

Ketawala ambalama

Ketawala ambalama

Agassula peak may be next year

Agassula peak may be next year

Uma oya fall

From Ketwala I took a bus to Godunna and got down at the turn off towards Wasanagama. From here onwards I hired a trishaw to take me to Uma oya. The road was in terrible condition and elephants had vandalized all the cultivations which the road ran through. We stopped somewhere close to the Bathmedilla anicut. This anicut across Uma oya is the main reason why paddy fields around Kandeketiya blossom. Around 100m’s upstream from the anicut there is a beautiful mermaid created by Uma oya. When it’s raining it should be one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the region. We did climb on top of it and ventured upstream a bit before returning back.

Here is a part from a song to describe the beauty of Uma oya

තුමුල නමුණුකුළ ගිරි හිස
උදුල සඳ මඩල දුටු නෙත රැවටුනා තමයි…
කිමද ඒ තරම් ඒ ගැන හිනහෙන්නට කාරණා…
මූන රතුවෙලා දෙනෙතින් කඳුළු පනින තුරු එලියට…
ඔහොම හිනා වෙනකොට නුඹ ලස්සනයි උමා

along the elephant fence

along the elephant fence

Bathmedilla anicut

Bathmedilla anicut

uma oya blocked

uma oya blocked

uma oya fall - uma oya dunhida falls

uma oya fall – uma oya dunhida falls

glimpse of uma oya fall

ඔහොම හිනා වෙනකොට නුඹ ලස්සනයි උමා

from top of the falls

from top of the falls

plunging

plunging

 top of uma oya falls

top of uma oya falls

 life is young

life is young

ventured upstream

ventured upstream

Bogoda Bridge

From Godunna I returned back to Ketawala and took the Bogoda road which was in terrible condition due to road constructions. This temple is believed to be done by King Walagamba and the cave found here is said to be connected to Dowa. The Wooden Bridge is a masterpiece itself and everyone should visit this temple someday in their lifetime.

on the way to bogoda

on the way to bogoda

Bogoda image house

Bogoda image house

locked

locked

inside the image house

inside the image house

roof paintings

roof paintings

bogoda cave connecting to dowa temple and karandagolla temple

bogoda cave connecting to dowa temple and karandagolla temple

bogoda bridge

bogoda bridge

under repair

under repair

from the river

from the river

Halabe Bridge

From Bogoda with the guidance of a local I took a foot path towards this mysterious bridge across Uma oya. It has been restored recently and now it’s in good condition. It is said that this was initially brought to be placed somewhere around Chilaw/Halawatha and mistakenly placed here where no human settlements were found. There is a road from Ketawala – Ettampitiya road to this site but only a 4wd could tackle the last bit of it(7km’s).

on the way to halabe

on the way to halabe

path to Halabe bridge

path to Halabe bridge

Uma oya

Uma oya

looking from below towards halabe bridge

looking from below towards halabe bridge

Halabe bridge Uma oya ketawala, hali ela.. this was originally made to be put in chilaw but was placed by mistake over uma oya. this is not used, only now they have cut a road from both sides.

Halabe bridge Uma oya ketawala, hali ela.. this was originally made to be put in chilaw but was placed by mistake over uma oya. this is not used, only now they have cut a road from both sides.

lovely

lovely

Ampitiya Devalaya Deegalla

On the way to Ettampitiya one would come across this place close to Deegalla. There is an annual festival here where “Ang Edima” is done. My destination for the night was close to Ettampitiya. And it was indeed a long day where I needed an early nap.

Board at Ampitiya

Board at Ampitiya – click to enlarge

used for අන් ඇදීම

used for අන් ඇදීම

lovely road

lovely road

dusk at Ettampitiya

dusk at Ettampitiya

Ettampitiya Amabalama

Early morning I reached the junction where the Ketawala road starts to snap another old Ambalama which is located along the Raja mawatha. This was also used by the locals as a bus halt.

Ettampitiya ambalama

Ettampitiya ambalama

Gerandi Ella

After having breakfast at Ettampitiya I hired a trishaw and took the Gawela road for 10Km’s to reach this waterfall. There is a bus halt just before a hard right elbow bend. At that point there is a road to the left which one needs to take to reach this waterfall. Even after parking the vehicle there is a 300m hike along a foot path infiltrated with leeches. Reaching the base is very tricky and should be attempted with caution. This waterfall just like Uma oya fall is another beauty of this river and has a very unusual shape. There was a local guy who knows many stories about this region and we were lucky to meet him.

first glimpse of Geradi ella of uma oya

first glimpse of Geradi ella of uma oya

getting closer

getting closer

top of it

top of it

upstream

upstream

 wow

wow

 the view

the view

40 rock formations

rock formations

mushroom life

mushroom life

Ettampitiya Kotugodella fort

One needs to take the Bandarawela road until the Ettampitiya hospital is reached. Close to the hospital there is a road which goes uphill and ends at a tea estate(750m). On top of the hill top there are ruins of this ancient fort.

towards Kotugodella fort

towards Kotugodella fort

what a view from the fort

what a view from the fort

Hakgala as seen from Ettampitiya

Hakgala as seen from Ettampitiya

namunukula as seen from kotugodella

namunukula as seen from kotugodella

 what remains

what remains

Portuguese Fort Kotugodella

Portuguese Fort Kotugodella

Ancient arrow tree / Hee gasa

Few Km’s away from the hospital and towards Bandarawela there is a road side Bo tree and in front of it was a mango tree which the rebellions used to shoot arrows with messages. Unfortunately it was cut down during the road expansion process. I’m attaching a photo from Indaka’s blog here since I was unable to capture it.

there was an ancient Hee gaha at this point a year back. it was a mango tree which the kings messengers shot arrows with messages

there was an ancient Hee gaha at this point a year back. it was a mango tree which the kings messengers shot arrows with messages

SAMSUNG CAMERA PICTURES

Indaka’s photo with the mango tree

Kirioruwa ambalama

About 3km’s before Bandarawela there is a tea factory called Aislaby. One needs to take the road which directs towards the estate office. Few hundred meters along this road will lead to an ancient ambalama which is now restored.

landmark

landmark

kiri oruwa ambalama

kiri oruwa ambalama

Oboda fall

After reaching Bandarawela I hired a trishaw and headed towards Ellathota and from there I took the Oboda ella road. Few hundred meters on that road will bring one towards the base of the waterfall. This same stream forms a huge waterfall at Ellathota (refer the link).

Oboda fall bandarawela

Oboda fall bandarawela

another snap

another snap

Oboda ella RMV

Passing the waterfall we went ahead for about 3km’s and reached a modified temple. The most interesting thing was the image house with paintings belonging to Kandyan era and those paintings were in good condition.

Oboda ella temple sthupa

Oboda ella temple sthupa

makara thorana at oboda ella RMV

makara thorana at oboda ella RMV

lovely paintings

lovely paintings

katu imbul gaha

katu imbul gaha

more

more

statues

statues

frescoes at oboda ella RMV

frescoes at oboda ella RMV

and more

and more

couldnt stop clicking

couldnt stop clicking

 lovely

lovely

the door

the door

main statue

main statue

wow

wow

Dungolla falls/ Doolgolla ella

From Oboda ella we took a by road which connected to Poonagala – Bandarawela road. 6Km’s on Poonagala road from Bandarawela Creig estate tea factory could be found and close to it this waterfall is located.

Dungolla ella on poonagala rd

Dungolla ella on poonagala rd

close up

close up

Ampitiya Pattini devalaya

From Bandarawela I took the Heel oya road and at Ampitiya junction this ancient devalaya could be found. There is an annual ceremony at this place too.

Ampitiya Pattini devalaya bandarawela

Ampitiya Pattini devalaya bandarawela

ruins at Ampitiya Pattini devalaya bandarawela

ruins at Ampitiya Pattini devalaya bandarawela

more

more

Bandarawela ambalama

After reaching back to Bandarawela I proceeded towards Etampitiya junction. Few hundred meters away from here and towards Welimada there is a road side temple (Left hand side). At the end of the wall of the temple Bandarawela Ambalama could be found. It has been restored recently.

 Bandarawela ambalama

Bandarawela ambalama

Mahathotilla cascade

From Bandarawela I took off towards Welimada and somewhere close to the Mahathotilla Bridge I got down to have a glimpse of this beautiful cascade.

Rampotha Bo tree

Close to Mirahawatta there was an archeology board directing to the left and it was directing towards a bo tree. After traveling 3km’s this ancient bo tree could be reached and for precise directions ask from any local you meet. It has a story related to some holy “Bamunas” which I cannot recall at this moment. This Bo tree is famous for its mysterious powers and hence many do visit it.

mathotilla cascade

mathotilla cascade

direction board

direction board

Rampotha ancient bo gaha

Rampotha ancient bo gaha

paduru

paduru

Haldummulla Portuguese fort

From Welimada I returned to Bandarawela and took off towards Haldummulla and from there I took the road towards Needwood tea factory. It was a short hike from the factory to the pines plot. On the top of this pines plot ruins of the ancient fort could be found.

gommolli range seen from haldamulla

gommolli range seen from haldamulla

Haldamulla fort

Haldamulla fort

59 hidden by nature

hidden by nature

the wall

the wall

more pics

more pics

Soragune kataragama devalaya

From Haldumulla I took a trishaw ride through the winding roads and reached Sorague ancient devalaya. This is one of the most famous kataragama devalaya in the whole country and there is a huge festival at this site too. We did walk around and note a clay dhageba, kataragama devalaya with wood carvings, Sinhasanaya and few more historical buildings.

After an exhausting day I did not have sufficient time to reach Monaragala so I headed towards Badulla where my friend provided me accommodation for that day. It was a tiring journey but it was rewarding too. I’m happy that I found some time to turn this adventure in to words even after 8 months.

entrance at soragune

entrance at soragune

sinhasanaya

sinhasanaya

kataragama devalaya

kataragama devalaya

 close up

close up

lovely

lovely

wood carving

wood carving

narrow doorway

narrow doorway

worshiping

worshiping

clay sthupa

clay sthupa

Strolling through the Ancient Marvels – Pulathisipura Chapter 2…

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Year and Month 17 Apr, 2014
Number of Days 1
Crew Athula and Me
Accommodation New Ranketha Rest, Polonnaruwa
Transport By Car and on foot.
Activities Archaeology, Photography, etc…
Weather Excellent except for a shower between 3pm and 4pm. Nevertheless it was extremely hot with temperatures as high as 39 degrees.
Route Polonnaruwa->Habarana->Dambulla->Kurunegala->Minuwangoda (No. 5 Bus Route)->Katunayake->Dematagoda (E3)->Borella->Rajagiriya->Pita Kotte.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Refer to the Previous Trip Report for more details.
  • Archeological Site opens at 7am.
  • Protect the Nature and don’t litter.
  • A detailed map of the Archaeological Site will be really useful. There are vendors who sell books which have the map in details.
  • Make sure you have plenty of memory cards and spare batteries or portable power banks so that you won’t run out of either the memory or power.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hello everyone, hope you’ve had a great time especially after the Pulathisipura Chapter 1. Tell me I managed to massage your urge to go see them as soon as possible. If you got that craving and learned something useful, then I can consider myself successful and worthy of all the troubles I took. Now, if you’ve been waiting wondering where the Chapter 2 is, here it is. I’m sure you’re excited so am I, why wait any longer let’s go rock ‘n’ roll.

I left you all with a beautiful sunset over the Parakrama Samudra. The room was comfortable and AC kept humming away as if trying to put us to sleep. We slept like logs until 5am. Getting up at that time is not appealing to many but for us, it’s something we’re now used to thanks to Ana. We got up and hurriedly got dressed coz we wanted to go to the bund of Parakram Samudra just before sun came up. We really wanted to have the reservoir to ourselves and feel the serenity and calmness in the morning.

Coming out of the hotel in a hurry, we almost bumped into the Doberman of the hotel. Thankfully Mr. Thomas warned us just in time and we escaped without a scratch. Just imagine having to come across a huge and fierce doggy in the dark. We drove fast to the bund while the early morning rays were coming out of their hide out. Having parked our car, we walked along the bund and surprisingly, there were quite a number of people out and jogging reminding us of Colombo walking paths. It was in a way a good scene as people are getting really health conscious.

Water was almost still and a slight breeze brushed our cheeks. Gulls kept hovering above the water looking for an easy prey. The road was practically isolated save for the joggers. The sun started his ascent right in front of the reservoir, I’d have loved if it came up beyond the water surface but it wasn’t to be. Dimbulagala rose high into the sky bringing back memories of us walking all around after getting lost. As usual, the sky turned into yellow, orange and crimson before the sun appeared through clouds and rose above the coconut trees. I’m sure you like to see the pics so let me pamper your minds.

Just after 5.30am

Just after 5.30am

There he comes

There he comes

Slowly

Slowly

Look at those beautiful colors

Look at those beautiful colors

Patterns

Patterns

Nearly up

Nearly up

There he is

There he is

Bright and huge

Bright and huge

Coconut leaves in the morning breeze

Coconut leaves in the morning breeze

Parakrama Samudraya

Parakrama Samudraya

Morning flying

Morning flying

Another

Another

How’s that? Sensational, don’t you agree? We decided to take it easy and drive towards the New Town just to get a feel of the city life. The town folks were still in New Year mode and most of the shops were closed. It was one helluva thing to find a place which was open where we could get some snacks for breakfast. We managed to find two different rolls. Then we drove further towards Kaduruwela keeping the railway line to our left. I just remembered in the recent floods, the whole A11 got flooded and people used the railway line which is somewhat higher than the road, to move about.

Tour Highlights: 

  1. Gal Viharaya aka Rock Temple.
  2. Nearby Archaeology Remains at Gal Viharaya.
  3. Nelum Pokuna.
  4. Thivanka Image House.
  5. Demala Maha Seya.
  6. Shiva Devalaya and Other Remains.
  7. Alahana Pirivena.
  8. Kiri Vehera.
  9. Hevisi Mandapa Pavilion and Crematory Stupas
  10. Lankathilaka Image House
  11. Baddha Seema Prasadaya.
  12. Rankoth Vehera.
  13. Monastic Hospital Complex.
  14. Gopala Pabbatha Rock Shelter & Inscription.
  15. Menik Vehera.
  16. Shiva Devalaya.
  17. Well & Trade Stalls

Gal Viharaya

A peacock was roaming about but shied away when we tried to stop and take a picture. Around 7.00am, we decided to get back to our main purpose of the day. We arrived at the main archaeological office just after 7am and bought the usual Rs. 50/- ticket. Then ignoring everything else in the vicinity, we drove straight to the Gal Viharaya as we really wanted to have it for ourselves without people bustling around. The morning rays lightened the surrounding and we took in the scenery while driving to the destination. The car park was empty and only a small group was walking towards the site and we followed suit.

This was a sight worth seeing again and again during your lifetime. I’m not surprised people who visit Polonnaruwa primarily visiting the Gal Viharaya ignoring or not knowing other attractions. This is a magical and wonderful creation not just in Sri Lanka but in the whole world. There are three prominent Buddha Statues (Samadhi, Standing and Sleeping postures) carved out of solid granite and placed in such a way as if they’ve been done somewhere else and brought here for the display. There’s a roof covering the statues now and the golden brown sun rays illuminated the statues falling slowly on them as if not wanting to make it too obvious.

We walked along the footpath and there was the tiny lake to our left full to the brim in the recent rains. It looked nice and placid and reflections of the trees could be seen on the surface. We climbed down the steps and arrived at this magical place. The sandy floor in the site had been already swept and I felt a bit ticklish walking barefoot on it. Looking at the serene Buddha Statues is something enchanting. I felt a deep calmness washed over me making my mind and body relaxed. The few devotees chanted “Sadu, Sadu, Sadu” and my hands automatically raised in worship. I felt tears rolling down my cheeks as if all the burdens and troubles inside being filtered out of me. This was something heavenly.

The carvings were that good even the pillow of the sleeping Buddha has been designed to depict the crease when his head is on the pillow. You’d have to look a bit closer to identify this. Well, let me show you what we saw but don’t expect it to be that glamorous coz you gotta be there in person and see it with your own eyes. A famous and well-known myth about the standing statue is that it is of Ananda Thero. However this is not true as the statue is placed on a Lotus Pedestal which is only used for Buddha Statues. Thus the theory this is of Ananda Thero is contradicted and believed after all this is of Lord Buddha. Before we go, let’s see what it says on the signage.

Contents:

This was built by the King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD) which was also known as Uththararamaya in the ancient time. At that time separate image houses were set up for each statue. Such statues are known as meditating statue, standing statue and sleeping statue respectively. The stone inscription including the Sanga (monks) amendments engraved by the King Great Parakramabahu is also found here.”

Just off the car park

Just off the car park

Nearby tank

Nearby tank

Good morning!

Good morning!

Towards the marvels

Towards the marvels

Beautifully maintained

Beautifully maintained

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

There it is

There it is

First one

First one

Simply amazing

Simply amazing

Either side of the statue

Either side of the statue

At the base

At the base

Side view

Side view

The center area

The center area

Carved stone pillars

Carved stone pillars

So clever and artistic

So clever and artistic

This is inside the cage

This is inside the cage

Closer look

Closer look

Other carvings

Other carvings

Here's the huge inscription

Here’s the huge inscription

Closer look

Closer look

One of the best statutes I've ever seen

One of the best statutes I’ve ever seen

Closer look

Closer look

Shadow of the roof on the top part

Shadow of the roof on the top part

Feet on the lotus stand

Feet on the lotus stand

Full picture

Full picture

Standing and sleeping

Standing and sleeping

No words to express my feelings

No words to express my feelings

Do you see the slight inwards shape of the pillow?

Do you see the slight inwards shape of the pillow?

Full length

Full length

From the other side

From the other side

Nearby Archaeological Remains

Afterwards, we roamed around the complex taking in the rest of the remains. There was a refectory (Dhana Shalawa) nearby and another unnamed structure a bit further away. There are signs of a pond closer to the temple as well. After exploring around, we decided to go explore the rest of the sites as the crowd was getting bigger every minute. We were really lucky to have had the place to ourselves without people milling around. We took a walk around the lake and saw the Kiri Vehere looking as white as freshly got milk glistening above the trees. We found a hawk nestling on a tree branch and managed to take a couple of pictures. There was another bird too we found among the leaves which looked really beautiful.

The hawk was really big and unfortunately my knowledge of birds is less than limited. Hopefully Dhana would be able to figure them out. This was one of those key moments in my photography as I hadn’t had a close encounter with a hawk before. Let’s see them before heading to our next destination.

From the path

From the path

You can read the sign

You can read the sign

Superbly maintained

Superbly maintained

No idea what this is or any signage to say what it was

No idea what this is or any signage to say what it was

Closer look

Closer look

Going towards the tank

Going towards the tank

Oh hello!

Oh hello!

Look at the reflection

Look at the reflection

Sunbathing

Sunbathing

Just look at the reflection

Just look at the reflection

Here's the real one

Here’s the real one

And the copy on the water

And the copy on the water

Lotus walk

Lotus walk

Oh ho

Oh ho

Walking around the tank

Walking around the tank

There he is

There he is

Fiery eyes

Fiery eyes

Another pic

Another pic

Ok, off to other things

Ok, off to other things

Lotus Pond

Our next destination was the Lotus pond which is about 1km away from Gal Viharaya. However we didn’t know that despite all the signage there was no mention of the distance to the particular shrines. Leaving the car at Gal Vihara car park, we decided to take a walk hoping to catch more birds on the way. We did see many but weren’t lucky enough to catch them on the camera. The road was mercifully shady as it ran through the forest patch. Morning rays filtered through the tree branches and leaves.

We met one of the archeological officers coming to work from a nearby village. He spotted a group of deer inside the jungle sunbathing but hearing our footsteps, they ran into the jungle. The walk looked endless when we saw the turn off to Demala Maha Seya but decided to see it on the way back and carried on until we arrived at the Lotus Pond. This created a big sensation because the Lotus Pond Auditorium in Colombo was designed after it otherwise only a few interested parties knew of this and how wonderful it really is.

We saw a couple of Black-Headed Orioles (Kaha Kurulla for the laymen) as we turned towards the pond. In terms of the size, if you’re expecting to see a mammoth pond, you’ll be disappointed coz we’re used to seeing these gigantic creations in Polonnaruwa. This was somewhat smaller and there was no one around making it easier for us to take pictures at will. So let’s go see how it looks. Further away from it lie remains of what they call a circular shrine as well.

Contents:

The shape of the pond, built in the form of a full blown lotus flower gives it the name, Lotus Pond. This falls within the premises of the Jethavanarama (Monastery) built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 AD), and according to Mahavamsa eight such ponds have been built. Ruins of several such ponds have also been discovered during explorations within the limits of this monastery.”

Three attractions on this road

Three attractions on this road

Love the bright colors

Love the bright colors

Lonely road

Lonely road

Black-headed oriole

Black-headed oriole

Cleaning session

Cleaning session

There it is

There it is

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Oh wow

Oh wow

Look at those precision carvings

Look at those precision carvings

Speechless

Speechless

All around

All around

The circular shrine between Lotus Pond and Thivanka Image House

The circular shrine between Lotus Pond and Thivanka Image House

Not much excavated

Not much excavated

Thivanka Image House

Walking further way we saw a huge building bordered with a skeleton metal work showing that it was under restoration. This was the world famous Thivanka Image House. I recalled going through many times during my school days remembering who built which. Thivanka Image House was a big sensation in our history lessons. Unfortunately, I guess the current school syllabus doesn’t have history as a primary subject as far as I know. A country without a history is like a curry without salt for me.

We’ve so much of history but very little attention is paid to that and learn from them. Once again, we had the place to ourselves because all the people were busy at Gal Viharaya and probably go away afterwards without exploring any further. This is very much similar to the Thuparama Image House at Dalada Maluwa (check my Polonnaruwa Chapter 1) and to be seen Lankathilaka Image House. The main complex has housed a huge Buddha Statue while there were other statues on either side. There was a path created through the thick walls that goes in a semi-square around the image house but inside. This was used by monks to meditate while walking along it. We were lucky to have been shown the inside of this. Of course, Thivanka Image House has the most intact walkway and we walked through the dark tunnel like confined pathway which now owned by the bats.

The archaeology officer on site was very friendly and gave us a lot of information. There were faint signs of some beautiful paintings similar to Sigiriya Frescoes. Unfortunately, most of them are now gone leaving only a very few of them. State Engineering Cooperation has undertaken the restoration work and now in progress. There were many artistic creations on the outer walls as well but taking pictures through that skeleton barrier was not easy. I will definitely go there once it’s done, hopefully within a year or so.

There are a few giant squirrels that visit the shrine and one came while we were there. The fella looked very tame but we decided to leave it be. Well, let’s go see how this looks like, shall we?

Metal covering for renovation

Metal covering for renovation

Can't get a better pic of the outside

Can’t get a better pic of the outside

All around it's covered

All around it’s covered

Guard stone

Guard stone

The other

The other

Steps

Steps

Look at that precision artwork

Look at that precision artwork

Parts of statues remain

Parts of statues remain

Interior

Interior

Can you see the giant statue inside

Can you see the giant statue inside

The roof

The roof

Paintings are fading away

Paintings are fading away

Some more

Some more

Few of the good ones

Few of the good ones

Another

Another

Must’ve looked beautiful

Must’ve looked beautiful

Some more

Some more

Endless

Endless

There you go

There you go

The last in my collection

The last in my collection

Only a partial one

Only a partial one

The lotus seat has been restored

The lotus seat has been restored

You can see the restored walls

You can see the restored walls

The roof also renovated

The roof also renovated

The low entrance to the meditating path

The low entrance to the meditating path

Inside of it, very narrow

Inside of it, very narrow

The roof

The roof

A window

A window

Back out of it, this is the steps to the second floor

Back out of it, this is the steps to the second floor

Outside

Outside

Time to go

Time to go

But not before without a chat with him

But not before without a chat with him

Demala Maha Seya

Leaving the Thivanka Image House wasn’t easy coz I simply wanted to spend more time there but we had to get back to Colombo the same day so left while a group of visitors arrived on site. Retracing our steps, we passed the Lotus Pond before entering into the path to the Demala Maha Seya. It got its name due to the way this was built. King Parakramabahu had brought many Tamil Prisoners after invading South India and had used them to build this huge Stupa giving it the name.

It’s being restored under the funds of UNICEF. They’ve allocated 10 Crore (100 million rupees) for the project. The supervisor on site, Mr. Sampath revealed that in the 80s, there had been a similar attempt to unearth the whole stupa and restore it but apparently the officials hadn’t done it the proper way. According to him, so far they’ve uncovered 1/12th of the whole stupa. I simply couldn’t believe my eyes as there was a huge area had been unearthed but it was less than 10%.

Hopefully they’ll do the finishing within my lifetime. He showed us the way to the top of the Stupa where a smaller one could be seen. From the top, we could see the tops of Rankoth Vehera, Kiri Vehera and Lankathilaka Image house above the lush greenery against a cotton wool and royal blue sky. It was as if we were in a different world. We could see the Dimbulagala in the distance with its prominent Akasa Chaithya but the glaring sun made it almost impossible to zoom in for a picture.

On our way back, the workers offered us plain tea served in coconut shell cups. This was an offer we didn’t wanna turn down as we were very thirsty having left our water bottle in the car. After bidding farewell to them, we headed back towards the Gal Vihara Car Park but not before encountering some more remains. I know you’re now itching to see the pictures but we must check what we can learn from the facts given at the plaque.

Contents:

This is called Demala Maha Seya because it was built by Tamil prisoners-of-war from King Parakramabahu’s (1153-1186 AD) South Indian campaigns. The stupa was built enveloping an existing hillock and is about 600 meters in circumference at its base. The summit of the stupa dome is levelled and contains a small stupa at the center. It is not clear whether this was left undone because of the size of the project or whether it was an attempt to build a stupa of the Kota Vehera type.”

Washed out in the rain

Washed out in the rain

Cut to explore the interior

Cut to explore the interior

At work

At work

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Where men at work

Where men at work

One end of the basement

One end of the basement

The path to go to the top

The path to go to the top

Look at the view

Look at the view

Bricks are clearly visible

Bricks are clearly visible

80-foot deep pit to inspect the interior

80-foot deep pit to inspect the interior

Can you see that?

Can you see that?

From left, Rankoth Vehera, Lankathilaka Image House and Kiri Vehera

From left, Rankoth Vehera, Lankathilaka Image House and Kiri Vehera

Rankoth Vehera

Rankoth Vehera

Kiri Vehera and Lankathilakaya

Kiri Vehera and Lankathilakaya

On the top, see how big the area is

On the top, see how big the area is

Those pits are for inspecting the core

Those pits are for inspecting the core

A ladder

A ladder

The small stupa on top

The small stupa on top

Closer

Closer

There it is

There it is

I simply love this

I simply love this

Plenty of space on top

Plenty of space on top

One of the worker's

One of the worker’s

Ok, time to go

Ok, time to go

Other Archaeological Remains including a Shiva Devalaya

We walked back towards the main road after a reviving tea offered by the workers. The sun was up and we were beginning to regret not taking the car but had no choice. All along the road we noticed a few places where there were signs of plenty of garbage left behind. Apparently these were the places where vendors would do those temporary shops when there are many tourists. Unfortunately, none, either the Urban Council or those vendors, had the sense, the courtesy or the obligation to clear the place after the shops are closed.

We arrived finally on the main road and saw another complex of archaeological remains that stretched right up to the Alahana Pirivena. This could very well have been a part of it as well but I’ll show you some pictures before going into the Alahana Pirivena main complex. See what do you think about them?

This is right before turning to the Lotus Pond, Demala Maha Seya and Thivanka Image House

This is right before turning to the Lotus Pond, Demala Maha Seya and Thivanka Image House

Shiva Devalaya

Shiva Devalaya

Here are some more pics

Here are some more pics

Rest of the area

Rest of the area

Plenty of them

Plenty of them

Endless

Endless

Alahana Pirivena must stretch as far as this

Alahana Pirivena must stretch as far as this

Ok, let's go now

Ok, let’s go now

Alahana Pirivena

We then walked towards the car park and quenched our thirst with long pulls from the water bottles before turning right to the Alahana Pirivena through which you have to get to the absolutely breath-taking and grandeur Kiri Vehera. Now talking about Alahana Pirivena, there had been 5000 monks resided in the monastery and guess what, every one of them had their own chamber (“Kuti” in Sinhala). So this gigantic monastery had 5000 individual chambers in the premises along with Refectories, Preaching Halls, Ponds & Wells and many other buildings.

The king was responsible for the well-being of the monks and it must’ve been a great deed to the Buddha Sashana. As usual, I’m gonna give you the contents of the archaeology sign located at the premises. Let’s see what it says:

Contents:

 Having an extent of 35 hectares, this is the largest monastery in Polonnaruwa extending from here up to Rankoth Vehera. Established by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 A.D.), the name suggests that the site had been a former cremation ground which has been confirmed by archaeological excavations carried out here in several places. It is believed that the small stupas here were built on the cremation sites of prelates or of the Royalty. The monastery has a terraced layout of Kiri Vehera, Lankathilaka Image House, Baddhasima Prasada and the small stupas (some of them are crematory stupas) and located on two upper terraces while the monastic hospital, ponds and hundreds of resident monks’ cellars are located on the lower terraces.”

So, what are we waiting for? Yeah, of course the pictures, ain’t it? Right, here they are but don’t spend too much time coz we’ve plenty to cover today and need to leave for Colombo as well.

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Kiri Vehera

Kiri Vehera

Another pic

Another pic

The path, but our focus was to the right of the path for Alahana Pirivena

The path, but our focus was to the right of the path for Alahana Pirivena

These are mainly Monks' Cells

These are mainly Monks’ Cells

A sight I couldn't resist

A sight I couldn’t resist

There

There

Many more like these

Many more like these

One of the ponds

One of the ponds

See them stretch to the far

See them stretch to the far

Another angle of the pond

Another angle of the pond

There must be millions of stone pillars in this complex alone

There must be millions of stone pillars in this complex alone

The drainage system

The drainage system

Perfect square, completely made of stone

Perfect square, completely made of stone

Kiri Vehera

Kiri Vehera

One of the crematory stupas

One of the crematory stupas

Closer look

Closer look

Another

Another

5000 cells for the 5000 monks

5000 cells for the 5000 monks

The wall where the terraced layout is in place, Kiri Vehera is in that level

The wall where the terraced layout is in place, Kiri Vehera is in that level

Another drain

Another drain

Right, let's call it off and go to Kiri Vehera

Right, let’s call it off and go to Kiri Vehera

Kiri Vehera

Impressive, isn’t it? Alahana Pirivena has so many remains of chambers and halls that I could’ve taken more than a couple of thousand pictures. Now you know what it is, we’ll move into the other places but you haven’t seen the last of Alahana Pirivena coz after Rankoth Vehera, we’d come back into it from the other end. Kiri Vehera is located right next to the Alahana Pirivena but on an elevated area. So are Lankathilaka Image House and Baddha Seema Prasada.

Kiri Vehera is as the name suggests glistens with pristine white after its paint work. Well, as soon as you heard the name Kiri Vehera, it’s the Kataragama Kiri Vehera that comes into your mind, doesn’t it? Well, this is also Kiri Vehera and more than 900 years old. This is a sight worth seeing again and again if you can manage. The beautiful white Stupa rising into the royal blue sky full of even whiter clouds is something out of a dream. We didn’t feel the ferocity of the heat as there was a cool breeze flowing across us as if to feel us welcome.

I know now you’re very impatient to see the pictures and here they are without further delay. Take a look and tell me what you feel. Do you feel the same heavenly feeling as I did? Probably not coz seeing the pictures are not as half good as seeing them for real but you’ll have to be content with that for the time being if you haven’t been there already.

Oh before all that, what Kiri Vehera is? Here’s what the archaeology department has to say. I’m also putting the translation of the Kiri Vehera Inscription which is kept to the side of the stupa.

Contents:

Nothing is known about the ancient name or the stupa popularly known as Kiri Vehera. But it is speculated that this is the work of Queen Subhadra, a consort of King Parakrambahu the Great (1153-1186 A.D.) The present name probably derives from the fact that its lime plaster of the dome is better preserved than of most other stupas in Polonnaruwa.”

Kiri Vehera Slab Inscription:

The inscription reveals victories of King Nissankamalla and General Lak Vijayagu Senevi in the wars with the countries such as Pandaya, Cola, Kalinga and Cambodia. As a memento of these victories the Hindu Temple, Nishshankeshwara was built in Rameshwaram. On his return after the victories a pavilion with this inscription was built for worshipping Lord Buddha’s relics.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Partially broken Moonstone

Partially broken Moonstone

Just had to wait for nearly quarter of an hour for this pic

Just had to wait for nearly quarter of an hour for this pic

Just don't know how long I could've waited like this

Just don’t know how long I could’ve waited like this

What do you think?

What do you think?

And this?

And this?

I could've taken hundreds of pics

I could’ve taken hundreds of pics

There you go

There you go

Small image houses in front of the stupa

Small image houses in front of the stupa

Here's the inscription

Here’s the inscription

Very long but broken in places

Very long but broken in places

A different setting

A different setting

Hevisi Mandapa Pavilion and Crematory Stupas

Our next stop was the Hevisi Mandapa in front of the Lankathilaka Image House which looked very much similar to the Nissankalatha Mandapa but without those beautifully carved and shaped pillars. Instead this too had some wonderfully crafted pillars with plenty of artwork. It was not mentioned what it really was but one of the guides said it really was a “Hevisi Mandapa” where the drummers played their drums for religious rituals like they do in Dalada Maligawa and all the Buddhist Temples. There were few other Crematory Stupas as well.

They were in different sizes and then we found the larger the stupa was, the higher the level of spiritual status of the monk was. For example, if a monk had obtained Arhath Level of Status, his remains would’ve been kept in a bigger stupa while someone with Anagami Level would be in a smaller one. It was really interesting and we walked around taking hundreds of pictures. We could see the almighty Lankathilaka Image House close by but before you go anywhere near that, take a look at these pictures. And then we’ll go see the marvelous Lankathilaka Image House. I’m gonna tell you how the name Lankathilaka came about so be ready.

Crematory stupa

Crematory stupa

Look at this drain

Look at this drain

Small one

Small one

Medium sized

Medium sized

Another tiny one, see the Lankathilaka Image House in the background?

Another tiny one, see the Lankathilaka Image House in the background?

Pavilion where they played drums

Pavilion where they played drums

Front view

Front view

So many pillars

So many pillars

Carvings too

Carvings too

You can see the tip of Kiri Vehera

You can see the tip of Kiri Vehera

There you are

There you are

Closer look of the lotus

Closer look of the lotus

More beyond where we stood

More beyond where we stood

One of my favourites. Main image of the Lankathilaka can be seen through the pavilion

One of my favourites. Main image of the Lankathilaka can be seen through the pavilion

Some more artwork

Some more artwork

One of the many

One of the many

Now to the biggest Image House

Now to the biggest Image House

Lankathilaka Image House

Now you’ve seen what the rest of the ruins are like including many more crematory stupas, let’s go see the third and probably the biggest of all image houses in Polonnaruwa. You remember, we saw Thuparama Image House yesterday and Thivanka Image House this morning both of them were simply amazing. Now it was time to see the Lankathilaka Image House which compared to the other two, somewhat more damaged. However the tall walls on the image house could be seen from the top of Demala Maha Seya along with Kiri Vehera and Rankoth Vehera.

There were a few tourists walking about so we stayed for them to go to other places before visiting it as I wanted to have the place for myself as long as possible. You’d know why if you ever go to one of these archaeological places and find that there’s only you. You could in your own imagination go back in time and picture how it might have looked in the pinnacle of its time. Unfortunately, the stream of never ending visitors kept making it harder for me.

Now talking about the image house itself, one of the guides said that this is called Lankathilaka because it was like a gem for the whole country. Now let’s see what the archaeology department has to say about it all.

Contents:

This is the vaulted type (gedige) image house built by King Parakramabahu the Great (1153-1186 A.D.) and is the largest image house built in ancient Sri Lanka. The two pylons at the entrance and the giant standing Buddha image inside signify its scale. There is evidence that the interior and exterior walls had been adorned with paintings. The stucco relief sculpture on the exterior walls show South Indian influence. Obvious indications are there that this image house had been renovated during the Dambadeniya period (13th century A.D.) the building with stone pillars in front of the image house may have been a pavilion for Hevisi Drummers.”

Well, before you go into the pictures, there’s another inscription found here which is called Lankathilaka Guard Stone Inscription. Let’s see what it says:

Lankathilaka Guard Stone Inscription:

Reign: Vijayabahu IV (1270-1272 A.D.)

Period: 13th Century A.D.

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Pali

Contents:

Inscription mentions that King Vijayabahu IV renovated the Lankathilaka Vihara, hundred years after it was built by the great King Parakramabahu”

Ok, here we go.

Gigantic, isn't it?

Gigantic, isn’t it?

Grand

Grand

Korawakgala

Korawakgala

Left one

Left one

And the right

And the right

Another view

Another view

Amazingly beautiful

Amazingly beautiful

Do you see the carvings? They are found like this only here

Do you see the carvings? They are found like this only here

Broken statue, you saw something similar at Thivanka Image House

Broken statue, you saw something similar at Thivanka Image House

Entering

Entering

To the left wall

To the left wall

Like Thivanka Image House, partially broken

Like Thivanka Image House, partially broken

Full frame

Full frame

Right wall

Right wall

The narrow steps to the top

The narrow steps to the top

The tiny meditating pathway

The tiny meditating pathway

Inside, hundreds of bats screamed at me when I took this picture

Inside, hundreds of bats screamed at me when I took this picture

Other entrance

Other entrance

Through one of the windows

Through one of the windows

Looking back at the entrance

Looking back at the entrance

One of the side entrances

One of the side entrances

Some of the restoration work is going on

Some of the restoration work is going on

Next in line

Next in line

Baddha Seema Prasada

Ok, it really is something, isn’t it? Now, let’s go and see Baddha Seema Prasada a bit further from Lankathilaka itself. Baddha Seema Prasada is a Chapter House where they rehearsed the code of discipline. The place is in an area further elevated above the rest of the structures and around it is the ruins of magnanimous Alahana Pirivena. We saw a couple of more crematory stupa and two ponds where they probably bathed. It looked amazing and we could see both Kiri Vehera and Rankoth Vehera either side of us.

Let’s see what this really is.

Contents:

This is the Uposathagara (Chapter House) of the monks of the Alahana Pirivena where they rehearsed the code of discipline (especially the Pati Mokka). The pillars and brick walls suggest that there had been a storied building. This is the largest Uposathagaras in the island and according to Mahavamsa was twelve storied. The central platform within the building was to locate the relic casket.”

All are crematory stupas

All are crematory stupas

Getting to the top of the terraced layout

Getting to the top of the terraced layout

Some more stupas

Some more stupas

We took a walk

We took a walk

Another pond

Another pond

Very narrow steps, probably one could've gone down or up at a time, don't know why?

Very narrow steps, probably one could’ve gone down or up at a time, don’t know why?

Further below

Further below

Another part of Alahana Pirivena

Another part of Alahana Pirivena

Oh, another pond

Oh, another pond

Just look at that

Just look at that

Waiting for a prey

Waiting for a prey

Another of my favorites

Another of my favorites

Ok, now let's go and see the Baddha Seema Prasadaya

Ok, now let’s go and see the Baddha Seema Prasadaya

Paths

Paths

Drain from an upper level

Drain from an upper level

Directed to the lower level

Directed to the lower level

Windows of the upper floor of Lankathilaka

Windows of the upper floor of Lankathilaka

There's our destination

There’s our destination

Never ending walk

Never ending walk

You can go around

You can go around

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

The top layer of the area is for Baddha Seema Prasadaya

The top layer of the area is for Baddha Seema Prasadaya

Closer look

Closer look

Side walls

Side walls

Instructions to the visitors

Instructions to the visitors

There were many of these (note the white patch towards the middle of this pillar)

There were many of these (note the white patch towards the middle of this pillar)

It is this, gotta be very careful

It is this, gotta be very careful

Walked all around before entering

Walked all around before entering

Ready to go

Ready to go

Moonstone is intact

Moonstone is intact

Here interior

Here interior

Could've been the center stage but used for what?

Could’ve been the center stage but used for what?

Ruins all around

Ruins all around

Windows

Windows

So many pillars

So many pillars

There Rankoth Vehera

There Rankoth Vehera

Over the trees

Over the trees

Nice blue sky

Nice blue sky

The wall to the outside

The wall to the outside

From the back

From the back

Now, the big stupa

Now, the big stupa

Rankoth Vehera

Our next stop was Rankoth Vehera which we could’ve reached walking through the many thousands of ruins in Alahana Pirivena coz it covers so much ground and spreads from Kiri Vehera towards Rankoth Vehera. However, we decided to come back to the Gal Viharaya Car Park and take the car. It’s about 500m drive to the Rankoth Vehera and there’s a spacious car park as well. The roads are well maintained and looked after. We reached the not-so-crowded car park and got down to this majestic dark brown stupa looking as large as anything.

The towering stupa was really a sight to see and we hurried towards it as there were only a few people around. It was so hard to take pictures with the bustling crowds moving about. We got to the footpath that led to it and started clicking away. The sight was something incredible and I simply wanted just to sit and watch. However, the time was against us and I only wish we had another day, at least, to explore more closely. Right folks, let’s go see what the archaeological background this wonderful creation has before moving onto the pictures. There’s an inscription like in any other places.

Rankoth Dageba Pillar Inscription:

Reign: Nissankamalla (1187-1196 A.D.)

Period: 12th Century A.D.

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Medieval Sinhala

Contents:

This inscription records that the king inspected the main cities and villages of the country and rendered all beings to live without fear. The methods for economic progress and the victories gained from the Cola and the Pandaya wars are mentioned. This inscription is inscribed on the pavilion from which his majesty worshipped the relics in the Ruwanweli or the Rankoth Dageba.”

Did you notice that Rankoth Vehera is also known as Ruwanweli Vehera? Well, it’s getting really interesting, isn’t it? Until I read this, I didn’t know anything about it. That’s why you need to be very thorough when visiting archaeological sites such as this coz there are many things, seemingly trivial, we miss out due to various reasons. I really must go again and see them leisurely, probably leaving my camera behind.

There’s another inscription and let’s read that as well before moving on.

Rankoth Dageba Gal Asana (Stone Seat) Inscription:

Reign: Nissankamalla (1187-1196 A.D.)

Period: 12th Century A.D.

Script: Medieval Sinhala

Language: Medieval Sinhala

Contents:

This inscription includes records of donations and the war victories of the king. It further mentions the stone seat on which this is inscribed was the seat from which king observed the construction of the Ranweli Dageba or the Rankoth Vehera at Polonnaruwa.”

Oops

Oops

Amazing

Amazing

The Kotha of Rankoth Vehera

The Kotha of Rankoth Vehera

A structure before the stupa

A structure before the stupa

Here it is

Here it is

Stupa is about 50m from here

Stupa is about 50m from here

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

The inscription

The inscription

Closer look, can you see the precision area like a single rule book

Closer look, can you see the precision area like a single rule book

Good view

Good view

Through the trees

Through the trees

Looks like a huge tank

Looks like a huge tank

Towards the upper part

Towards the upper part

Full frame with image houses

Full frame with image houses

So many of them

So many of them

There in front

There in front

Small moonstone

Small moonstone

Buddha Statue

Buddha Statue

Just look at this

Just look at this

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

This is where the pillar inscription is

This is where the pillar inscription is

Can you see the writing?

Can you see the writing?

Some more

Some more

Structures beyond the stupa

Structures beyond the stupa

Another image house

Another image house

Stony doorframe

Stony doorframe

Inside with flash

Inside with flash

Another angle

Another angle

Stone window

Stone window

Closer view

Closer view

Ok, let's move on

Ok, let’s move on

Monastic Hospital Complex

It really was a great sight to walk around this majestic creation. We then started walking towards the Alahana Pirivena from the other end. If you remember my first trip to Ritigala Archaeological Site, I showed you a hospital complex which must’ve been very modern at the time. So inside the Alahana Pirivena, we came across another hospital which was used by the monks in the monastery. It further proves this monastery was self-sufficient in every possible manner and the kings provided generously for the well-being of Maha Sangha and Buddha Sashana.

The place seemed to have had many different areas for the monks probably depending on their condition and we even saw the remains of a herbal tub made of stone where the patients were submerged in herbals in the pond. Let’s see what the history says of this place.

Contents:

Archaeological excavations here have confirmed that this is an ancient hospital. One room has still a stone cut medicine trough (Beheth Oruwa) which has been used for treating patients by immersing in herbal oil. Several surgical and medical equipment used at the time have been found during excavations at the site. This 12th century hospital more or less follows the 8th century Mihintale prototype.”

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Here it is

Here it is

Let's go in

Let’s go in

Pretty big

Pretty big

Here's the stone trough

Here’s the stone trough

Toilet

Toilet

Probably a drainage pit

Probably a drainage pit

Side view

Side view

Moving on

Moving on

Gopala Pabbatha Rock Shelter & Inscription.

Our next stop was the Gopala Pabbatha Rock Shelter which is about 50m opposite the hospital inside the Alahana Pirivena. Nowadays, it’s a slightly raised rock with a huge Nuga tree grown on the top. There was no sign explaining what this place really was but they’d put the meaning of the inscription. Let’s first see what it says and then probably the pictures will help you make out what it really is. However, as the inscription had been done in either 1st or 2nd century, it looks as if there had been people well before the pinnacle of Polonnaruwa era which was the 12th century during King Parakramabahu the Great and Nissankamalla.

In addition to this, we walked a bit around the Alahana Pirivena further examining the ruins and you’ll also see more pictures after the Gopala Pabbatha.

Gopala Pabbatha Rock Inscription:

Period: 1-2 Century A.D.

Script: Later Brahmi

Language: Old Sinhala

Contents:

A donation to the Chulagala Viharaya by Chula Ahalya, son of Ayatiya Buta is mentioned in the inscription.”

It's over there

It’s over there

Can you see?

Can you see?

Like a door

Like a door

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Mostly rubbed off

Mostly rubbed off

Closer

Closer

Going to the top

Going to the top

See the Nuga invasion

See the Nuga invasion

Huge one

Huge one

This is through that door

This is through that door

Lower side

Lower side

There you are

There you are

Many cells of Alahana Pirivena

Many cells of Alahana Pirivena

Some more

Some more

Here

Here

The path from Baddha Seema Prasada to the Rankoth Vehera

The path from Baddha Seema Prasada to the Rankoth Vehera

Baddha Seema Prasada is over this

Baddha Seema Prasada is over this

Another drain

Another drain

I simply couldn't get enough of this

I simply couldn’t get enough of this

Portrait

Portrait

Menik Vehera

Now the time is getting past 1pm and the sun is ever so unforgiving. We must’ve drunk more than 14 liters of water from yesterday yet still feel mighty thirsty. So we topped ourselves more with water and decided to go for the last prominent attraction for the day. However, despite our meticulous planning and walking, we still missed quite a few places of interest which means, will need another day or two at this grandeur place.

We decided to leave the car and started walking towards the Menik Vehera about 200m away which felt like 2km in the end. You have to walk backwards as in towards the inner Citadel or where the Dalada Maluwa is to visit the Menik Vehera. It’ll be there just outside the Inner Citadel. This is not a tall stupa like Kiri Vehera and Rankoth Vehera thus not that much visible from the main road. Only a few people visit this place as a result, especially the foreigners who carry a map of the ancient kingdom.

Contents:

Popularly known as Menki Vehera, the history of the monastery is not known. But according to the architectural features, it could date back to the 8-9 centuries A.D. This monastery has a terraced layout and consists of a stupa, a bodhigira, refectory, monks’ dispensary and cells. Built on a high terrace surrounded by a high wall, the stupa here is of a rare type.”

The path

The path

Have to climb up

Have to climb up

Monk's cell

Monk’s cell

Lavatory

Lavatory

Full length

Full length

Squatting pan

Squatting pan

There it is

There it is

Closer view

Closer view

Surrounding image houses

Surrounding image houses

From the front

From the front

Damaged a lot

Damaged a lot

Another

Another

Muragal

Muragal

That's the Bodhigara

That’s the Bodhigara

There you can see the sign

There you can see the sign

Surrounding cells

Surrounding cells

Ok, go see what this is

Ok, go see what this is

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Here we go

Here we go

Left

Left

Right

Right

A jumbo, haven't seen that before

A jumbo, haven’t seen that before

Lion faced tablets etched into the wall

Lion faced tablets etched into the wall

Through the granite doorframe

Through the granite doorframe

Apparently there had been a structure here as well

Apparently there had been a structure here as well

Like Kota Vehera, they've cut it open

Like Kota Vehera, they’ve cut it open

Other ruins around

Other ruins around

See the wall covering the stupa?

See the wall covering the stupa?

Time to go

Time to go

Trade Stalls, Well and Shiva Devalaya

Ok, here’s the last part of our journey where we walked back to the car park from the Menik Vehera. There were many ancient remains of Trade Stalls either side of the road which must’ve been quite a sight in the old days. I wonder what they might have sold and how the royalty and the others went shopping. In addition to the trade stalls, there were a couple of wells littered with plastic bottles and garbage by our so-called visitors and another small Shiva Devalaya. Well, you must be tired after checking so many things (well over 200 word pages) so will show you the pictures without further delay.

Well paved road

Well paved road

Walls bordering the road

Walls bordering the road

Many of these along the road

Many of these along the road

Shiva Devalaya

Shiva Devalaya

There you go

There you go

Shiva Lingam

Shiva Lingam

One of the wells

One of the wells

Another

Another

Rains had made a pool

Rains had made a pool

There are the trade stalls

There are the trade stalls

Some more

Some more

Either side of the road

Either side of the road

The last one before we left

The last one before we left

Couldn't have been a better picture

Couldn’t have been a better picture

Ok, what do you think? Don’t tell me it took you one week to finish the report. To be honest, I’ve never felt this tired before after writing a report, not even after the Lakegala. However, I hope someone, especially the kids, will learn something out of it and I’ve done enough to satisfy their curious little minds and tempted their hearts to go see these wonderful creations.

We must teach our younger generation the value of these things so that they’ll safeguard them for the years to come. Tell them what a proud nation we’d been in the past when the rest of the world was nothing but crawling along the ocean floor. I hope I’ve achieved my target in the two chapters and you and your kids learnt something worthwhile.

Well, time for me to say bye for now and will see you soon with a brand new fairy tale. This is Sri signing off for now.

Take care!

Sri…

Spectacular views from Inginiyagala

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Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days 1 Day (Nonstop journey)
Crew 2 – My Self, Thivanka
Accommodation N/A
Transport Public Transport (Bus)
Activities Hiking / Trekking / Photography / Scenery
Weather Sunny / Hot
Route Colombo -> Bibila -> Iginiyagala -> Vidyaraja Piriwena -> Inginiyalaga Mountain -> Wikramasheelaramaya -> Pallanhela mountain -> Senanayake Reservoir -> Iginiyagala -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take at least one water bottle per person & some food. Possible to refill the bottles then & there.
  • Start as early as possible if planning to visit both destinations.
  • The shop at the Inginiyagala Junction (Mr. Bandara) was really helpful & provided us the info about trails. Also he has contacts with “Kalmunei” Bus Depot. He could reserve seats. We reserved our seats too.
  • Beware of wild animals.
  • Footpaths running to the top of the mountains are not so clear. Difficult to track. Sometimes no footpath at all.
  • Both trailheads start at temple premises. So always better to inform / take permission from the head priest.
  • Do not carry plastic items (Minimize)
Author PasanA
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I still remember the day I visited Senanayake Reservoir for the 1st time in my life. It was a family trip to Ampara in 2001 & we reached Senanayake Reservoir in the evening around 5pm. Sun was going down. I was totally lost among the sceneries around me and looking at the top of Inginiyalaga Mountain I thought “If I go to the top how the sceneries will be”. Since that day, the idea was in a corner of my mind but due to the distance from Colombo and other various reasons I had to give up several times.

When it comes to hiking we always think of the hill country. Thanks to the heavy showers we experienced to the hill country (during Sep, Oct, Nov 2014), we tried to find out somewhere else to go. Inginiyagala just came to my mind & we started gathering details. Also we found out about “Pallanhela” while browsing lakdasun. So we planned to leave Colombo at night, reach Inginiyagala next day early morning, see the spectacular views & leave back to Colombo at night. And it’s a 2 man team.

On the day we are starting the journey, at around 10pm we were struggling to get in to a bus from Colombo to Ampara. Private bus was almost packed and they said they can’t assure on the next bus. At CTB bus stand there was a bus with seats available, but unfortunately all reserved. However we managed to convince the bus conductor and he arranged us a seat for 1 (Thivanka) and other has to sit on the engine cover which is next to the driver. They have arranged it for keep baggage & with me 2 other guys joined. It was not easy to keep sitting on it in a moving bus, after few hours even the bones start paining

1st Shot of the day. Road from Bibila To Ampara

1st Shot of the day. Road from Bibila To Ampara

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

Namal Oya Reservoir

At around 7am we got down at “Pansal Handiya” (Temple junction – to right “Inginiyagala”, to left “Ampara”) and took another bus to Inginiyagala. There is a shop at Inginiyagala junction & the gentleman there (Mr Bandara) is a knowledgeable person about the area. Food is also in good quality. He helped us to reserve seats in a bus which is leaving at night by calling to Kalmunei depot.

Inginiyagala Mountain has 2 peaks. 1st one is the “Punchi Sri Padaya” & to get a clear view of Senanayake Reservoir it is a must to go to the second peak. The trail starts at the “Vidyaraja Piriwena” premises & it was a 5 mins walk from the junction. Unfortunately the head priest was not there to inform.  A worker in the temple told us the directions to trail head. Footpath was easily identified & not hard to tackle.

Trail starts from here

Trail starts from here

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Trailhead

Trailhead

Path

Path

Path

Path

Caves

Caves

A giant

A giant

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The path was becoming unclear but manageable. Climbing uphill was not that difficult. We stopped at one point to have a rest continued to the 1st peak. (Punchi Sri Padaya)

Our resting point

Our resting point

Reaching “Punchi Sri Padaya”

Reaching “Punchi Sri Padaya”

Wadinagala

Wadinagala

Senanayake Reservoir as seen from Punchi Sri Padaya

Senanayake Reservoir as seen from Punchi Sri Padaya

Pallanhela – Our next destination of the day

Pallanhela – Our next destination of the day

Gal Oya National Park

Gal Oya National Park

A Pano

A Pano

Seems Abandoned

Seems Abandoned

Then few mins of resting time & a session of photography, started heading to the next peak. We were unable to find any footpath but looking at the direction we made it to the 2nd peak. To see the “Spill of Senanayake Reservoir” we had to go to an edge before reach the peak. Also we came across with a huge cave while on the way to the top.

On the way to the next peak

On the way to the next peak

Namal Oya Reservoir can be seen

Namal Oya Reservoir can be seen

The Spill of Senanayake Reservoir

The Spill of Senanayake Reservoir

Closer look

Closer look

At the edge

At the edge

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The Heat

The Heat

Cave of Igini

Cave of Igini

Sceneries from the peak

Sceneries from the peak

Bund of Senanayake Reservoir

Bund of Senanayake Reservoir

Pallanhela again. As seen from the 2nd peak of Iginiyagala

Pallanhela again. As seen from the 2nd peak of Iginiyagala

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What else I could ask for

What else I could ask for

Observations

Observations

Descending was so quick because we had to go to Pallanhela & come back to watch the sunset at Senanayake Reservoir. From Inginiyagala junction there are several buses heading to Wadinagala & it’s a 10 – 12kms journey to Dewalahinda. There is a board placed aside of the road (Wikramasheelaramaya). Once got down from the bus we had to walk some more to reach Wikramasheelaramaya.

Climb starts with few ancient steps on a rock. Then there is a pond, a Mini Stupa and a closed room like a dewalaya. Have to turn left from there and enter to the tree line. At the beginning it was a steep climb under the trees. Climbing through the rock was bit hard because of the heat. Therefore we made several pit stops. It took some time for us to pass the rock walls & reach to the top. We came across with 2 rock walls one after the other.

Steps

Steps

The rock pond

The rock pond

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Dewalaya. Turn left for the trail head

Dewalaya. Turn left for the trail head

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Trailhead

Trailhead

Trekking

Trekking

In to the jungle

In to the jungle

Reaching the 1st rock wall

Reaching the 1st rock wall

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

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More to climb

More to climb

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1st sight of the Senanayake Reservoir from Pallanhela

1st sight of the Senanayake Reservoir from Pallanhela

At the 2nd rock wall

At the 2nd rock wall

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Reaching the top

Reaching the top

From the top, sceneries were stunning & we saw some evidence of elephants. It is hard to believe how they are climbing to the top. Also there is a pond at the top. Descending was again slow since we were so tired. The head priest of Wikramasheelaramaya was kind enough to let us clean our self using their water source at the temple premises. We washed away all the tiredness and took a bus to the final destination for the day.

The pond at the top of Pallanhela

The pond at the top of Pallanhela

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

Surroundings

Towards Senanayake Reservoir

Towards Senanayake Reservoir

Another wall at the top

Another wall at the top

Man vs Wild

Man vs Wild

Peaks of Inginiyagala – We were there

Peaks of Inginiyagala – We were there

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At Senanayake Reservoir we had a walk on the bund to the corner, met the first Prime Minister of Sri Lanka Mr D. S. Senanayake (The statue). Everything went as planned but we were not so lucky to see the elephants. After watching the sunset we had a walk back to Inginiyagala junction & waited for the bus.

Bund of Senanayake Reservoir

Bund of Senanayake Reservoir

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This is why I love this place

This is why I love this place

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Some useful info

Some useful info – Click Image to Enlarge

Peak of Igini.

Peak of Igini.

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Towards the spill. It can’t be seen from the bund.

Towards the spill. It can’t be seen from the bund.

No more in use

No more in use

The statue

The statue

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Looking at his own work

Looking at his own work

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Pallanhela

Pallanhela

Until the sun goes down

Until the sun goes down

Wow

Wow

Worth watching

Worth watching

Almost done

Almost done

Unfortunately the bus did not arrive on time. However we were able to get back to Colombo by the early morning next day.

En route to Lions rock

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Year and Month April, 2015
Number of Days Two
Crew 2 (Me and my better half)
Accommodation Back Of Beyond Pidurangala
Transport Pajero
Activities Archaeology / History  / Scenery / Photography
Weather Clear sky
Route D1: Chilaw -> Wariyapola -> Kurunegala -> Ridigama -> Ibbagamuwa ->Arankele -> Madahapola -> Melsiripura -> Dambulla -> Sigiriya

D2: Pidurangala -> Kimbissa -> Kandalama -> Dambulla -> Panapitiya -> A6 -> Melsiripura -> Madahapola -> Kumbukgete -> Wariyapola -> Chilaw

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Get permission from the head priest
  • Some places require 4WD (Kaludiya pokuna)
  • Behave accordingly at hermitages
  • Ask directions from locals

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** Yohan & NG

Related Resources Historical places in Ibbagamuwa
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Map around Kaludiya pokuna - click to enlarge

Map around Kaludiya pokuna(at the base of Erawalagala) – click to enlarge

Menikdena reserve - Click to enlarge

Menikdena reserve – Click to enlarge

Sinhala New Year is a special time of the year and we decided to spend the holiday in a relaxing way but as usual we ended up loitering around. Early morning we reached Kurunegala and headed towards Ridi viharaya which is one of the most famous sites in this region because of its archaeology value.

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Ridi Viharaya lies about 20 kilometers away from the ancient kingdom of Kurunegala in a small village called Ridi Gama. This temple is said to be built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC as a memorial to the place where he found a silver (ridi) ore mine which was used to finance the building of the gigantic Ruwanweli Seya . The great chronicle Mahavamsa describes the discovery of this mine by a trader

There is lot to see and one needs to spend sufficient time to explore the premises. Unfortunately photographing the masterpieces in the caved image house requires special permission.

Ridi viharaya

Ridi viharaya

an entrance

an entrance

ancient image house made out of rocks

ancient image house made out of rocks

side view

side view

statue found in it

statue found in it

lovely paintigs

lovely paintings

well carved

well carved

minor carvings

minor carvings

main image house of ridi viharaya

main image house of ridi viharaya

outer wall paintings

outer wall paintings

fading with time

fading with time

lovely guard stone

lovely guard stone

urinary stone

urinary stone

wow

wow

a sthupa

a sthupa

sri pathula

sri pathula

permission wasnt granted to take inside pics

permission wasnt granted to take inside pics

paint seems to be faded

paint seems to be faded

main pagoda

main pagoda

Etipola and wiltshire peaks seen from the pagoda

Etipola and wiltshire peaks seen from the pagoda

Ambokka and newgala

Ambokka and newgala

lovely scenery

lovely scenery

a cave

a cave

From Ridigama we took off towards Ibbagamuwa and from there we took the Kumbukgete road. On our way we had to take another left hand turn to reach historically important Arankele hermitage.

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The ancient monastery of Arankele which is acclaimed to be the premier Forest Hemitage of Sri Lanka was constructed in the past for the use of Bhikkhus engaged in meditation. It is located in the Ganewatta Divisional Secretariat Division of the Kurunegala District.

There are two schools of thought regarding the origin of its name. One such thought is the combination of the word “aran” derived from Arahat and “kele” being forest hermitage where the Arahants took shelter.  The other being the adaptation of the two words “Arama” meaning monastery and “kele” meaning forest to form the word Arankele which had further evolved to sound Arankele.

This Bhikkhu monastery which is in a natural habitat has mountain slopes and plataues dotted with hundreds of buildings such as padhanagharas, Jantagharas (hot water bathing houses), Bodhigharas (parapet encrcling Bo trees), ponds, promenades, caves etc. Of the buildings in the sacred area, the presence of a  Jantaghara for the aged and the sick Bhikkhus is of special significance. In the Jantaghara, places are set aside  for hot baths, saunas and  medicinal baths. In this building the hearths used for boiling water and grinding stones for the making of medicinal pastes from herbs are found as well.

The Cankamanaghara found in the complex is a sheltered promenade. Sanitary utilities comprising of the triade-urinals, toilets and wash rooms are located in the vicinity of the building. In addition to ponds brimming with water, long promenades, residences for the monks, buildings, Bodhigharas, Padhanagharas for the use of monks engaged in meditation are well placed in the monastic complex.

For both of us the walk along this ancient hermitage was so relaxing. There were only voices of birds to be heard and it was so peaceful.

Arankele is located at the base of Dolukanda

Arankele is located at the base of Dolukanda

ruins at Arankele

ruins at Arankele

a path to meditate

a path to meditate

buildings in ruins

buildings in ruins

pond at arankele

pond at arankele

lovely

lovely

kekatiya

kekatiya

padanagara

padanagara

what a path

what a path

we enjoyed the walk

we enjoyed the walk

resting place found along the path

resting place found along the path

more padanagara

more padanagara

few more ruins

few more ruins

medicinal house

medicinal house

medicinal rock

medicinal rock

endemic

endemic

alien species??

alien species??

the worst B grade road i have ever seen (B610)

the worst B grade road i have ever seen (B610)

From Arankele we took off towards Sigiriya which was our last attraction of the day. Though I have been to this rock fortress as a kid many times, I was willing to climb up it again to capture the exquisiteness with my lens. Ah yes things seems to have changed a lot like the car park is about 1Km from the entrance. Not like those days it’s very crowded these days and to get a clear shot you have to be patient. Both of us did manage to climb up and return back within 1 ½ hours before departing towards BOB Pidurangala.

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Sigiriya refers to a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of rock nearly 200 meters (660 ft) high. According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicle the Culavamsa, this site was selected by King Kasyapa (477 – 495 CE) for his new capital. He built his palace on the top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place is derived from this structure —Sīhāgiri, the Lion Rock. The capital and the royal palace was abandoned after the king’s death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century

Pagoda close to Seegiriya

Pagoda close to Sigiriya

long walk to the entrance

long walk to the entrance

the rock fortress (UNESCO world heritage)

the rock fortress (UNESCO world heritage)

after a while decide to climb this rock

after a while decide to climb this rock

lovely

lovely

one of those caves with faded paintings

one of those caves with faded paintings

steps

steps

looking down

looking down

and the famous paintings

and the famous paintings

enjoy these snaps

enjoy these snaps

precious

precious

cant take my eyes off

coldnt take my eyes off

poems written by visitors on the wall

poems written by visitors on the wall

lovely isnt it

lovely isnt it

lions foot

lions foot

side angle

side angle

note the drip ledge which encircles the rock

note the drip ledge which encircles the rock

Sigiriya forest reserve

Sigiriya forest reserve

lovely scenery

lovely scenery

Pidurangala

Pidurangala

ritigala seen from the summit

ritigala seen from the summit

wow

wow

Minneriya reservoir

Minneriya reservoir

Eruwalagala

Eruwalagala

view from the palace

view from the palace

restored

restored

Our accommodation for the day was at BOB Pidurangala which is located close to Pidurangala temple and at the base of the rock. It was such a lovely place and we did enjoy our stay at this marvelous place within the forest. If you are bird lover there are plenty of birds around to satisfy your hunger. Since Yohan also was there that day, we did manage to have a long chat before ending this lovely but tiring day.

BOB Pidurangala

BOB Pidurangala

our cottage

our cottage

ideal place for a nature lover

ideal place for a nature lover

last rays of the day

last rays of the day

wana polkichcha

wana polkichcha

night fall

night fall

Next day after saying goodbye to Yohan and his family we took off towards Inamaluwa. Just before reaching the main road there was a board directing towards Pothana ancient cave temple. At this site a skeleton of a monk was recovered while excavations were carried out. There were many drip ledge caves and after getting permission from the monk we did explore them.

Pothana main cave where excavations were done

Potana main cave where excavations were done

 the statue

the statue

 towards dambulla rock

towards dambulla rock

our pride

our pride

habitable caves

habitable caves

the monk said that this was used to prepare medicine

the monk said that this was used to prepare medicine

From Potana we came back to Kimbissa junction and from there we took the Kandalama road. At the edge of the tank there was a road to the left saying Kaludiya pokuna archaeology site and that was our next attraction of the day. It was a lovely 3km drive towards the archeology site. This is a lovely location and one should not miss out on this. We were amazed with the surrounding forest and the restored site adds up to the scenery. There is a forest path from this site which divides. If you take the right path you could reach the cave with the inscription and kaludiya pokuna. The left one would take you to two more caves

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Kaludiya Pokuna in Kandalama is not to be confused with its name-sake in Mihinthale . It dates back to the period, 853 – 857 A.D., during the reign of King Sena the 2nd. The sacred precincts of this ancient site served as a meditating center for the Buddhist monks who resided there. The archaeological site at Kaludiya Pokuna has a few ruins including a stupa, and it is very obvious to the visitor, that this ancient site screams of neglect. Like at Pidurangala , there are numerous meditating centers or kutis used by the monks to meditate, but totally neglected and left to rot.

There are also two pokunas or ponds from which the name Kaludiya Pokuna has been derived. One is completely dry and overgrown with weeds, while the other looks more like a huge muddy stagnant puddle of water, and a haven for mosquitoes.. I also found two ancient rock inscriptions – one was hardly legible as letters were almost washed away by the ravages of rain, but the second was mercifully protected by the overhanging rock.This ancient rock inscription in medieval Sinhala found at Kaludiya Pokuna, dates back to the period between 853 – 857 A.D. during the eighth year of the reign of King Sena II. It states, that during that period, the temple at Kaudiya Pokuna was called Dakinigiri Viharaya and that a person by the name of Dhalatha donated 23 gold coins to obtain food for the monks living at the Dakinigiri Viharaya.

Kaludiya pokuna

Kaludiya pokuna

pagoda at kaludiya pokuna

pagoda at kaludiya pokuna

perfectly carved

perfectly carved

cobra

cobra

ruins

ruins

lovely and lonely

lovely and lonely

inscription pillar at kaludiya pokuna

inscription pillar at kaludiya pokuna

hooded cave

hooded cave

a large inscription in the cave of Dakinigiri vehera

a large inscription in the cave of Dakinigiri vehera

that tree

that tree

black water pond

black water pond

 another cave

another cave

Kandalama lake

Kandalama lake

more scenery

more scenery

From here we took off on A9 and at Panapitiya we took a road to the right which took us towards Menikdena. On our way to Menikdena we noted another temple on the right hand side of the road bordering a lake and we managed to drop in for few minutes. It’s a well-developed caved hermitage named Gallenawatta hermitage (Pannampitiya)

near by lake

near by lake

Gallenawatta hermitage at pannampitiya

Gallenawatta hermitage at pannampitiya

foot path

foot path

the long cave

the long cave

main cave remodified

main cave re-modified

After visiting that temple we took off further west and had to take another left hand turn to reach Menikdena. It was a really nice archeology site with many herbal floras with name boards.

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Menikdena Archeological reserve lies on the Dambulla – Kandy road few kilometres away from the Dambulla town. The reserve lies between the beautiful Menikdena tank and the Nikula or Menikdena Hill range reaching a 875m height. Menikdena archaeological reserve covers an area of 2 hectares (5 acres) and the Arboretum covers about 14 hectares (35 acres) of forest land.

The history of Menikdena Monastery dates back to the time of King Kittisiri Megha (555-573 AD) but some archeologists believe this monastery dates back as far as 3rd to 4th century AD. From the beginning, it served as a home to recluse arahants from this time and was known as Budugama.

Records also indicate that Menikdena was used as a military base by King Vijayabahu I (1110 – 1111 AD) during his campaign against the Cholas and that it also served the same purpose during the campaign of King Parakramabahu I against King Gajabahu II (1132 – 1153 AD). A large camp site could be seen on top of the Nikula – Bibile hill above the Atha Bandi Weva tank. Legend has it that the name ‘Atha-Bandi’ came into usage with the Royal Elephant of King Vijayabahu I having been rested there.

menikdena arche site

menikdena arche site

steps

steps

bhodi garaya

bhodi garaya

uposothagaraya

uposothagaraya

image house

image house

pagoda

pagoda

faded with time

faded with time

menikdena lake

menikdena lake

cow

cattle

elephant

elephant

blended with nature

blended with nature

From here we went back towards A6 and went in search of Ibbankatuwa ancient burial site which is located towards the west of A6. And from here we took the road to Ibbankatuwa reservoir to enjoy some breath taking scenery before heading back to Melsiripura.

Ibbankatuwa ancient burial site

Ibbankatuwa ancient burial site

another angle

another angle

ibbankatuwa lake

Ibbankatuwa lake

 found this lake on B610

found this lake on B610

From Melsiripura we took the graveled B610 to reach Kumbukgete. From Kumbukgete we again took B478 to reach Hiripitiya. On our way we noted a board saying “Kombuwa” to the left and decided visit that temple too. Kombuwa temple was 2 km from the road and is located at a beautiful hill top. There are few drip ledge caves at this site. Unfortunately we couldn’t hang around much because the rain gods decided to intervene. From Kombuwa we headed back to Chilaw without stopping anywhere to be at home for new year rituals.

kombuwa

kombuwa

Poya geya - Maliyadeva thero has been here

Poya geya – Maliyadeva thero has been here

pagoda at Kombuwa temple kumbukgete

pagoda at Kombuwa temple kumbukgete

another one with walls

another one with walls

caves at kombuwa

caves at kombuwa

drip ledged

drip ledged

main image house

main image house

inside it

inside it

lake at kombuwa

lake at kombuwa

Off to Mannar

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Year and Month June, 2014 (14th)
Number of Days 01-Part of two days trip to Mannar
Crew 04 – Myself, Wuminda, Dushan and Nirosh
Accommodation Four Tees Inn Thoddaveli, Mannar
Transport By Car
Activities Archeology, Photography and Just travelling
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo -> Puttalama (පුත්තලම) -> Thabbowa Lake (තබ්බෝව වැව) -> Wilandagoda (විළදගොඩ) Hermitage – > Returned in same route to A12 (Puttalama-Anuradhapura-Trincomale road) -> Sinharagama (සිoහාරගම) -> Oyamaduwa (ඔයාමඩුව) -> Thanthirimale (තන්තිරිමලේ) -> Gajasinghapura (ගජසිoහපුර) -> Mannar
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Road conditions are excellent along E03 (Colombo to Katunayaka), A 03 (Katunayaka to Puttalama), A12 (Puttalama to Sinharagama). Road from Sinharagama to Thanthirimale and to A 14 road is also good after Dayata Kirula development.
  • Behave accordingly at Buddhist hermitage. Get permission from chief priest / priest if possible. Sometimes civil defense officers are there at the entrance. Tell them your purpose of visiting.
  • It takes whole one day if you completely cover Wilandagoda Buddhist Hermitage. It is nice to have a chat with the chief priest of Wilandagoda. He will tell more about the place.
  • Better visit Thanthirimale in evening or early morning to avoid excessive heat. It also takes 2-3 hours to watch everything there.
  • Oyamaduwa (ඔයාමඩුව) and Nawodagama (නවෝදාගම) archeology sites were renovated parallel to “Dayata Kirula” දැයට කිරුළ-2012.
  • Baratha Naga Lena (බරතනාග ලෙන) cave complex is a kind of monastery. Be silent and calm there. Don’t make any disturbances for meditation.
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

We have visited Mannar on June 15th as one day trip. On the way to Mannar we were able to visit at following places mainly having archaeology importance. Though it is bit expired story I thought to write it down as it would be important to anyone who travel to Mannar from Colombo along this way.
We have visited following places on our way:
1. Thabbowa Lake
2. Wilandagoda Buddhist Hermitage.
3. Thanthilimale Temple
4. Oyamaduwa archeology site.
5. Baratha Naga Lena Monastery.
6. Nawodagama Archeology site.

Thabbowa Lake and sanctuary behind it

Thabbowa Lake and sanctuary behind it

Some information

Some information

Though it is a bird paradise we didn't have enough time to enjoy it

Though it is a bird paradise we didn’t have enough time to enjoy it

Scenery

Scenery

Wilandagoda (විළදගොඩ) Buddhist Hermitage

Wilandagoda can be reached along Anuradhapura-Puttalama road. Get the left hand side turn at 17th mile post towards Pahala Puliyankulama (පහළ පුලියන්කුළම). After about 3-4km drive along the gravel road you can reach Wilandagoda Buddhist Hermitage. It is situated 4km from southern border of Wilpaththu National Park.

History goes back to Anuradhapura era-King Dutugamunu (දුටුගැමුණු) period. Prince Saliya-සාලිය (Only son of King Dutugamunu) was here with his low cast wife Asokamala (අසෝකමාලා). Neelamaha Yodaya-නීලමහා යෝදයා (one of the ten giants of King Dutugamunu) has found this while he was constructing a dam across Kala Oya (කලා ඔය). Then he got a promise from King Dutugamunu if he tells where prince Saliya hides he shouldn’t be bring without any harm.

King came to meet prince Saliya and offered him roasted paddy (Wilanda) and bee honey. He was asked to build Wihara’s Shrines, Dagoba, caves and religious monuments equal to roasted paddy he got.

This area got the name Wilandagoda like that.

There are number of caves (about 64), ruins of temples, ponds and few stone inscriptions to be seen here.

At the entrance

At the entrance

What you have to watch - Click Image to Enlarge

What you have to watch – Click Image to Enlarge

Ruins of “Tampiti Wehera” ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර

Ruins of “Tampiti Wehera” ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර

One of the ponds-“Dakunu Wewa” දකුණු වැව

One of the ponds-“Dakunu Wewa” දකුණු වැව

“Saliya Pokuna” සාලිය පොකුණ

“Saliya Pokuna” සාලිය පොකුණ

Another pond

Another pond

Another cave

Another cave

Pond with the cave

Pond with the cave

“Salawana Wiharaya”සාලවන විහාරය

“Salawana Wiharaya”සාලවන විහාරය

“Salawana Wiharaya” සාලවන විහාරය

“Salawana Wiharaya” සාලවන විහාරය

Stone inscriptions-This should be appreciated that they have protected it at least in this way

Stone inscriptions-This should be appreciated that they have protected it at least in this way

“Balumgala” බැලුම්ගල

“Balumgala” බැලුම්ගල

Another pond

Another pond

“Seema Malakaya” සීමා මාලකය

“Seema Malakaya” සීමා මාලකය

“Padanagaraya” පධානගරය

“Padanagaraya” පධානගරය

Ruins of another temple-“Madyama Wiharaya”මධයම විහාරය

Ruins of another temple-“Madyama Wiharaya”මධයම විහාරය

Main cave

Main cave

Thanthirimale Temple (තන්තිරිමලේ විහාරය)

This is one of the famous Buddhist monasteries in Sri Lanka. History of Thanthirimale goes back to Anuradhapura era. This temple was built by King Dewanampiyathissa (දේවානම්පියතිස්ස රජතුමා) as a one day visit place for Arahath Theri Sangamiththa (සoඝමිත්තා තෙරණිය) on her way to Anuradhapura.

Thanthirimale is a place of one of first eight shoots of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi (ජය ශ්‍රී මහා බෝධිය) planted (First Sri Maha Bodhi plant).

During king Dewanampiyathissa period this area was called Thiwanka Bamunu Gama (තිවoක බමුණු ගම). Prince Saliya has been here with his low cast wife-Asokamala. At the end King Dutugamunu has forgiven them and prince was offered a necklace having a shape of a butterfly known as Thanthri. Then this area got the name of Thanthirimale.

There is a museum situated at temple premises but time didn’t permit us to visit there.

List of places you have to watch at Thanthirimale

List of places you have to watch at Thanthirimale

New constructions + sacred Bo tree

New constructions + sacred Bo tree

Lotus Pond-“Nelum Pokuna”-නෙළුම් පොකුණ

Lotus Pond-“Nelum Pokuna”-නෙළුම් පොකුණ

Ruins

Ruins

Evening view

Evening view

It is nice to spend the evening there

It is nice to spend the evening there

Might be an abounded lake

Might be an abounded lake

Sacred Bo tree.

Sacred Bo tree.

Pagoda

Pagoda

Image house-new constructions

Image house-new constructions

Samadhi Buddha statue. This was engraved at late Anuradhapura period. Height is 8 feet

Samadhi Buddha statue. This was engraved at late Anuradhapura period. Height is 8 feet

“Padanagaraya” පධානගරය

“Padanagaraya” පධානගරය

Monastery Library –“Poth Gula” පොත් ගුල

Monastery Library –“Poth Gula” පොත් ගුල

Cave with pre historical drawings

Cave with pre historical drawings

Cave paintings

Cave paintings

Cave paintings

Cave paintings

Nawodagama (නවෝදාගම) archeological site

Nawodagama archeological site is situated closer to the road. It consists of ruins of a small pagoda and “Tampiti Wehera” (ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර).

Ruins of the pagoda

Ruins of the pagoda

“Tampiti Wehera”-ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර

“Tampiti Wehera”-ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර

Oyamaduwa Archeology Site

This archeology site was excavated in 2012 and can be seen ruins of a pagoda and a “Tampiti temple” (ටැම්පිටි වෙහෙර).

Oyamaduwa archeology site is situated about 500m away from main road.

Ruins of the Pagoda

Ruins of the Pagoda

Tampiti Wehera

Tampiti Wehera

Baratha Naga Lena (බරතනාග ලෙන)

This is a cave complex has seven caves with inscriptions and pre historical drawings. Baratha Naga Lena is situated about 1km away from the main road.

According to the history (mentioned at cave complex), this is the first temple made at Thanthirimale area. This was built during the period of Mahadatika Maha Naga මහා දාඨික මහා නාග රජතුමා king (A.C03-19).

Details of the cave complex -It is nice to see my school name is there

Details of the cave complex -It is nice to see my school name is there

Stone inscription at 6th cave

Stone inscription at 6th cave

Stone inscription at 3rd cave

Stone inscription at 3rd cave

This is the main cave

This is the main cave

Pre historical paintings

Pre historical paintings

Another one

Another one

Have a safe journey

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