Quantcast
Channel: History – Lakdasun Trip Reports Archive
Viewing all 326 articles
Browse latest View live

Mannar in brief

$
0
0
Year and Month June, 2014 (15th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 04 (Myself, Wuminda, Dushan and Nirosh)
Accommodation Four Tees Inn Thoddaveli, Mannar
Transport By Car
Activities Photography and Just travelling
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo -> Puttalama -> Sinharagama -> Oyamadu -> Mannar -> Thalaimannar -> Returned to Mannar -> Murunkan -> Silawatturai -> Arippu fort -> Return to A14 road -> Madu junction -> Madu church -> Oyamaduwa -> Puttalama -> Colombo.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Road conditions are excellent along E03 (Colombo to Katunayaka), A 03 (Katunayaka to Puttalama), A12 (Puttalama to Sinharagama). Road from Sinharagama to Thanthirimale and to A 14 road is also good after Dayata Kirula development.
  • But A14 road is under construction up to Mannar. Therefore it takes time to travel along that. Again road condition is good from Mannar to Thalaimannar.
  • If you have some Navy contacts, I think you can visit at old pier at Thalaimannar and climb light house at Thalaimannar.
  • Boat tours to Adam’s bridge are completely stopped by the Navy following last year incidence. They may start it end of this year. We tried to hire a fisherman’s boat to visit there by one of my friend’s contact. But it was unsuccessful due to rough sea. But this kind of boat tours has to be done with your own risk (As no life jackets). Then it will not be approved by Navy.
  • If you are a Buddhist it is better you can visit at two temples in Mannar. I noticed Buddhists less frequently visit there.
  • Although dry fish is the hall mark of Mannar I couldn’t find a single shop to buy them. You must go to the places where it is dried to buy them.
  • We stayed at Four Tees Inn at Thoddaveli. It is situated 10km away from Mannar town towards Thalaimannar. It is fairly cheap place to stay and room condition also satisfactory. They charge Rs400 per person for a meal. But there are enough outside food stalls at Mannar to buy food.
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

This was a long awaited trip for Wuminda and me. I could gather enough information about Mannar and places on the way to Mannar by reading Lakdasun reports. We started the journey from Colombo around 7.30am due to my job commitments. On the way we have visited some other places and reached Mannar around 8.30pm. (I will discuss it later by a separate report). We were warmly welcome by Mr.Rohan at Four Tees Inn.

Places we visited in Mannar and Thalaimannar

  1. Thalaimannar pier, light house and beach
  2. Urumalee light house and Adam’s mausoleum
  3. Baob tree and Dutch fort
  4. Thiruketeeswaram Kovil and Manthota ancient temple
  5. Giant lake
  6. Arippu fort/Doric bungalow.
  7. Madu Church.

We started our tour around Mannar and Thalaimannar in early morning from Four Tees rest inn. First we visit at Mannar beach which can be approached by beach road from Rest Inn in about 5minutes drive.

Thoddaveli Railway station

Thoddaveli Railway station

Early morning Mannar beach

Early morning Mannar beach

Common friend met at Mannar beach

Common friend met at Mannar beach

Then we came back to main road and drove towards Thalaimannar. Road condition from Mannar to Thalaimannar was good and development after war can be noticed.

First we came to Thalaimannar pier road and went to Thalaimannar beach.

Thalaimannar new railway station. About to open

Thalaimannar new railway station. About to open

Thalaimannar beach. Fresh fish

Thalaimannar beach. Fresh fish

Thalaimannar beach and old pier

Thalaimannar beach and old pier

Thalaimannar Pier. This old one is used by Navy. They usually don’t allow visitors to go there now as it is risky.

Thalaimannar Pier. This old one is used by Navy. They usually don’t allow visitors to go there now as it is risky.

Thalaimannar light house. Not allowed to climb up

Thalaimannar light house. Not allowed to climb up

Dry fish. Hall mark of Mannar

Dry fish. Hall mark of Mannar

On our way back we noticed the Buddhist temple at Thalaimannar. Urumalee road starts in between Thalaimannar School and police. This road ends at Urumalee Navy camp. We could see remaining of old light house of Urumalee. To reach Adam’s mausoleum, you have to come back and take right hand turn at Christ’s statue. This road ends there.

Buddhist temple at Thalaimannar

Buddhist temple at Thalaimannar

Decaying iron structure at Urumalee light house

Decaying iron structure at Urumalee light house

Closer view

Closer view

Thalaimannar church

Thalaimannar church

Adam's mausoleum. It has 20ft long two graves in bordered by a parapet. This is considered as a Islam religious place. They believe this belongs to two person came from middle east (mother and son) with 60ft height 600 years ago. Don’t know how it relates to Adam

Adam’s mausoleum. It has 20ft long two graves in bordered by a parapet. This is considered as a Islam religious place. They believe this belongs to two person came from middle east (mother and son) with 60ft height 600 years ago. Don’t know how it relates to Adam

Another view

Another view

Donkeys are common in this island and they are not used for any work

Donkeys are common in this island and they are not used for any work

Then we came back to Mannar town to visit Baob tree. You have to go along a by road about 1km to reach there.

Baob tree

Baob tree

See how large it is

See how large it is

Parameters

Parameters

Tallady Bridge connects main land with Mannar Island. We have visited Old Dutch fort at Mannar before we leave the island. This fort was built by Portuguese in 1560 and it was captured Dutch in 1658 and rebuilt in 1696. This fort has four bastions.

Mannar Dutch fort

Mannar Dutch fort

Mannar Dutch Fort

Mannar Dutch Fort

A monument

A monument

Most attractive part of the fort

Most attractive part of the fort

Tallady Bridge

Tallady Bridge

After came to main island back, we visited at Thiruketeeswaram Kovil. You have to travel along Poonaryn road and take a by road to reach there. We were able to visit at Manthota ancient temple which is situated closer to the Kovil. Palavi tank is also situated close to Kovil.

Thiruketeeswaram Kovil. Photographs not allowed inside

Thiruketeeswaram Kovil. Photographs not allowed inside

This is one of the Kovils dedicated for God Siva in the country. According to historian it has been there even before Wijaya arrival to Sri Lanka as Mannar was an ancient port. It was destructed by Portuguese and used stones to build Mannar fort. This Kovil was rebuilt in early part of 20th century

This is one of the Kovils dedicated for God Siva in the country. According to historian it has been there even before Wijaya arrival to Sri Lanka as Mannar was an ancient port. It was destructed by Portuguese and used stones to build Mannar fort. This Kovil was rebuilt in early part of 20th century

Sacred Bo tree at Manthota ancient temple

Sacred Bo tree at Manthota ancient temple

Scattered ruins

Scattered ruins

Some more

Some more

We drove along A14 road further and next destination was Giant Tank-Yoda Wewa. This is a famous place for bird watching.

Giant tank-Yoda Wewa. Built by King Dathusena (459-477) by damming Malwathu Oya. This tank has a canal getting water from Malwathu Oya

Giant tank-Yoda Wewa. Built by King Dathusena (459-477) by damming Malwathu Oya. This tank has a canal getting water from Malwathu Oya

Little Cormorant

Little Cormorant

Asian Openbill

Asian Openbill

Cotton Pygmy-goose

Cotton Pygmy-goose ?

Overspill of Giant Tank

Overspill of Giant Tank

Then we came to Murunkan and drove to Silawatturai junction. Arippu fort is situated about 5km north from this junction. Road condition was good till Silawatturai but it is under construction from Silawatturai.

Arippu fort was the house of first British Governor Sir Fredric North. This house had four small bed rooms and a dining room at down stairs. Master bed room was at up stair. This house was planned governor himself and built in 1804. The original construction had four Doric columns, that’s why it is called Doric Bungalow.

Initial building was situated about 1km away from the sea. It is under the threat of sea erosion.

At Silawatturai Junction

At Silawatturai Junction

Remaining of Arippu fort

Remaining of Arippu fort

How it has gone to the sea

How it has gone to the sea

Closer view

Closer view

White bellied Sea Eagle

White bellied Sea Eagle

This tower is situated about 100m away from Doric Bungalow

This tower is situated about 100m away from Doric Bungalow

We came back to Murunkan junction and went along A14 road till we come across Madu junction. The road to Madu church was in good condition and the distance was 10kms from there.

Entrance to Madu church

Entrance to Madu church

The shrine of our lady of Madu

The shrine of our lady of Madu

Inside of the church

Inside of the church

.

.

It ended our short visit to Mannar and we followed the same route to come back home.

 

Thanks for reading.

 


Hit Hard by the Drought – Pic Journey 7…

$
0
0
Year and Month 03-04 Jul, 2014
Number of Days 2
Crew Amila, Lasantha and Me
Accommodation Friend’s Place, Nugathalawa
Transport By Bus, Tuk-tuk, Train and on foot
Activities Waterfall Hunting, Photography, Archaeology, etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Day 01 

Maharagama->Bandarawela->Welimada->Keppetipola->Bogahakumbura->Keppetipola->Nuwara Eliya->Welimada.

Day 02

 

Welimada->Uduhawara->Korandekumbura->Welimada->Bandarawela->Dowe->Bandarawela->Colombo.

 

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Super Line bus service leaves Colombo Fort at 11pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. It’s Rs. 935/- per person and the bus is luxurious.
  • First Bus from B’Wela to Welimada started at 5.15am but we heard that there’s a CTB bus before that but not available that day.
  • The bus service to Uduhawara starts from the Clock Tower Bus Stand, NOT the main one. Very few buses are there so do check with them in advance if possible.
  • Useful contact at Korandekumbura (near Ravan Ella) is P. B. Herath, 057-5784919. He’s an old gentleman with a small shop near Ravan Ella and said he could provide with meals and even accommodation.
  • As usual, take care of the environment and minimize the use of polythene and plastic. Dispose of them properly.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hi there, it’s me once again with yet another of my Pic Journeys this time travelling around Welimada. My plans of visiting Diyathalawa got washed away in the intermittent rains and was looking for an alternative when my longtime friend Lasantha invited me to visit his place (maybe for the 4th time) and I managed to sift through my not-too-long contact list and find a friend (Amila aka Podi, the one who went to Morning Side with me some time ago) to go with me who wished at the end of the journey he’d never joined me. Going through the Lakdasun Bank of Trip Reports, I came across one of Ashan’s (not too surprised by it) and decided to follow his footsteps.

He claimed that he burned nearly all the fat he had both useful and unhealthy ones. I went to check the availability of Sleeping Berths of the Badulla Nigh Mail and as usual came up empty. This is my 6th or 7th attempt at getting sleeping berths but none of the time I could get them despite being there just when they opened the bookings for the particular day (10 days before). Once I was approached by what looked like a porter asking if I wanted sleeping berths but when I said they were all full he claimed that he could get them for me. Sensing of a scam, I just refused his offer and been wondering ever since if there really is some sort of a scam booking these tickets which I assume in high demands. (Do share if you’ve faced similar incidents at the comments)

I then went to the private bus stand and booked the Super Line bus and for the return journey had to resort to book the second class seats of the night mail which leaves B’Wela at 07.45pm (only on the time schedule but hardly ever on time). Podi and I left Nugegoda around 11.55pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. I was immediately taken by how clean the town really was. They had planted various flowers along the sidewalks, notably Sunflower (took a pic in the dark) and there was no rubbish or waste to be seen anywhere. It was impossible the cleaners had done their work before 4am and looked like they’d done a super job the previous evening and the people who used the town hadn’t littered it like many other towns. So excellent job by the Municipal Council, its workers and the people all together. We even noticed on the next day evening during our return journey that people were so disciplined as they kept to the sidewalks which were of course nicely made and kept for the pedestrians, used only the yellow stripes to cross the road and Police just kept a casual watch on the town not interfering much. What an exemplary town B’Wela has become and may the tradition continue for the future and others get influenced by that as well.

Bandarawela is a key location as this is where I started First of My Rail Hikes. So I’m glad to see B’wela getting improved the way she does.

Tour Highlights:

1. Diya Wetena Ella, Alawathugoda.

2. Keppetipola Fort.

3. Galwaysland National Park, Nuwara Eliya.

4. Diurumpola RMV, Nugathalawa.

5. Ravan Ella, Uduhawara.

6. Dowe RMV, Dowe, Bandarawela.

Day 01

We arrived in Welimada just after 6am and headed straight to Lasantha’s house and had a hearty breakfast. Then it was time to, for Podi’s dismay, get back on the road.

Diya Wetena Ella

We took a Welimada-Bogahakumbura bus (alternatively you can take a Welimada-Boralanda bus which will take you to the turn off towards Alawathugoda) and got off at Bogahakumbura town and hired a tuk-tuk to reach the destination which was about 3-4km away. Surprisingly enough most of the people knew about the waterfall even though it’s not a prominent one. The road is under construction and in a somewhat bad condition.

We reached the Alawathugoda village passing the Community Hall where we had to walk as the road had been concreted and left to rest. It was a good 600-800m walk which took its toll on Podi who kept panting all the way. Unfortunately there was very little water and it made us feel very down. Well, you can’t always be lucky and see them in full flow I guess.

 

Just getting started

Just getting started

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Getting closer

Getting closer

Where's the water?

Where’s the water?

I was disappointed, so was my friend

I was disappointed, so was my friend

The middle part

The middle part

Nothing much

Nothing much

The top

The top

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Keppetipola Fort

We returned to Bogahakumbura in the same tuk-tuk that cost Rs. 300/-, good bargain at the time and got into a Welimada bus and got off at Keppetipola. The fort is behind and to the right of Keppetipola Post Office. It still has the walls which are solidly built and still standing but there was no typical archaeology department board or any sign giving the importance or the history behind it. Looking inside we were surprised to see another building within the fort walls and it’s been recently built and now has a weaving factory inside.

There were 4 ladies busy at work and they had no idea about the history or the value of the fort itself. My friend joked claiming that their weaving factory will also get ancient value as it’s housed inside the fort. I wonder how on earth they built a structure inside it and why archaeology department hasn’t done anything to protect it.

 

From the front, still standing solidly

From the front, still standing solidly

Side wall

Side wall

Taken from the inside

Taken from the inside

They're weaving happily

They’re weaving happily

Getting the measure

Getting the measure

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Galwaysland National Park

Our next stop was Nuwara Eliya and we decided to walk from the town towards Nuwara Eliya Depot where it used to be the Nuwara Eliya Station (heard rumors that the railway line from Nanu Oya to Nuwara Eliya will be reconstructed but no specific info). It’s about 600m from N’Eliya to the Galwaysland turn off just passing the depot on Kandapola Road. From the turn off there’s another 1km to the entrance of the park which we walked amid heavy protests from my friend.

The park warden was very helpful and friendly. Total cost for 2 people was Rs. 89/- and he went to great trouble to find us the balance Rs. 11/-. I’ve been to N’Eliya for the last 15 years continuously (nearly 20 times) but never got the chance to go see this place (however it’s been established in 2007). This is a heaven for bird watchers (no wonder Dhanushka, Harsha and others keep going back to this place) and boasts plenty of different birds many of which are endemic to SL.

It’s a circular trail which is roughly 2km in length and the path is nicely paved with stones except at few places.

Afterwards, we killed some time wandering along the Gregory Lake which was for a change devoid of people. Piduruthalagala loomed in the distance and brought back sweet memories of our visit there. (Check the Piduruthalagala Journey here). We then took a bus back to Welimada and went home for a sumptuous dinner and a warm bed.

 

Haggala larger than life

Haggala larger than life

Who wouldn't wanna live in a place like this?

Who wouldn’t wanna live in a place like this?

Never seen this kind before

Never seen this kind before

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Just took off from the Race Course

Just took off from the Race Course

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

Well carpeted

Well carpeted

Here we are

Here we are

The park entrance and the offices

The park entrance and the offices

Beginning of the trail

Beginning of the trail

The info (Click image to enlarge)

The info (Click image to enlarge)

After about 100m, there's this junction and ideally you should take the left one

After about 100m, there’s this junction and ideally you should take the left one

Nicely paved path

Nicely paved path

Resting places

Resting places

Thick forest

Thick forest

Rare beauties

Rare beauties

Man-made waterholes

Man-made waterholes

On the look-out. See he's even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

On the look-out. See he’s even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

Elephants skin like

Elephants skin like

Twisted tree

Twisted tree

Uprooted

Uprooted

Skin diseases

Skin diseases

Just finished

Just finished

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Looking in

Looking in

Can't resist them

Can’t resist them

Just look at these colors

Just look at these colors

Reminds me of many songs

Reminds me of many songs

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Bring back happy memories

Bring back happy memories

It was just us and of course the doggy too

It was just us and of course the doggy too

Love the color combination

Love the colour combination

Towards Lover's Leap

Towards Lover’s Leap

Newly addition

Newly addition

Many more

Many more

End of the day

End of the day

Day 02

Having slept till 8.00am (a rare feat for me) and after another filling breakfast we were ready to go, this time Lasantha too joined us as we were all leaving for Colombo in the evening.

Diurumpola RMV

As usual, I’ve passed this temple many times in my previous visits but never visited (gosh how many there could be just like that) and this time didn’t wanna miss out. It’s believed that this is where Sitha took her oaths to prove herself. Located at the Nugathalawa Junction between Keppetipola and Welimada, the temple is about 100m from the main road and can easily be seen from the road. It’s distinguished feature is the 4 tiny Stupa constructed around the main one. It’s such a strange place as there are 4 Bo Trees and 3 of which are clustered together in a triangle and in the middle sits a tiny Stupa. The 4th Bo tree is just a bit off the main cluster.

There had been a tunnel mouth among the 3 Bo trees and the Stupa has built covering the entrance. Just another mystery of King Ravana legend. Special note on the Bo Maluwa coz I felt so relaxed and peaceful under the shade of the Bo trees, it makes you so calm and well I don’t know how to express it but can’t recall many places like these. Do pay a visit and stay under the Bo trees and tell me how you felt.

 

Have you heard "Nayata Andu Kola Wage"? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Have you heard “Nayata Andu Kola Wage”? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Partners in crime

Partners in crime

From the Nugathalawa Junction

From the Nugathalawa Junction

Distinguishing

Distinguishing

Just so peaceful

Just so peaceful

The legend

The legend

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

I just love this pic

I just love this pic

Beyond the temple and it's believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Beyond the temple and it’s believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Ravan Ella

After Diurumpola Temple, we took a bus to Welimada and reached the Clock Tower bus stand where most of the buses to the rural areas are parked. Checking around we got to know Medahinna-Welimada Bus (No. 140/1) was the ideal one to reach Ravan Ella (We took the 11.10am bus). Alternatively you can take a Bomburu Ella bus and get off at Uduhawara Junction and from there go towards Korandekumbura Village (about 2km) and another 600-800m to the falls.

The road is carpeted and in good condition but from Uduhawara under construction. If you go by own vehicle take the Ambagasdowa road and go towards Uduhawara passing Uma Ela then take the road towards Medahinna (go straight from Uduhawara coz left is towards Bomburu Ella, check out my Bomburu Ella Report here) and take another left at Korandekumbura.

You can arrange meals or even accommodation with the contact person I’ve given above.

There was very little water to speak of despite this being a fairly tall waterfall, easily topping 100ft mark.

Video of Ravan Ella

Ready to sow

Ready to sow

Here she is

Here she is

The upper part

The upper part

Very little water

Very little water

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

The top

The top

Hitting hard

Hitting hard

The trio

The trio

Time to bid farewell

Time to bid farewell

Enjoying a cracker

Enjoying a cracker

Dowe Cave Temple

We got back to Welimada by bus and got into it from Korandekumbura at 2.00pm. After a tasty and reasonably priced lunch at Janahitha Restaurant in Welimada (can easily recommend this place located right in front of the main bus stand) we got into a bus to B’Wela and reached around 4.45pm. From there took a trishaw to Dowe Temple (cost us Rs. 200/-) and explored it as much as we could.

Main highlight was the rock carved Buddha Statue that is around 60-70ft in height. The main image house was closed but the monks coming to do the evening rituals were kind enough to show us around. I’ve actually been to this temple before (Check My Trip Report here) but wanted to come see it again. I saw something I missed in my last visit which was the entrance to the tunnel at the back of the image house. According to a monk, this was closed after the Uprising in 1971, before that a monk accompanied by a dog had gone in but never to return again.

It’s believed that this is linked to the Bogoda Temple with the Wooden Bridge and many other places that linked to Ravana the Great.

 

Just got here

Just got here

Significant landmark seen from the road

Significant landmark seen from the road

Not ripe yet

Not ripe yet

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Closer

Closer

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Locked?

Locked?

Solid brass lock

Solid brass lock

Entering into the image house

Entering into the image house

Paintings on the ceiling

Paintings on the ceiling

Lotus flower paintings

Lotus flower paintings

They've somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

They’ve somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

Behind the image house

Behind the image house

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Old statues

Old statues

Another hallmark statue

Another hallmark statue

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Many more

Many more

Makara Thorana

Makara Thorana

Ready to go

Ready to go

So after a tiring day (of course 48 hours as we were constantly on the move) we got back to B’Wela and refreshed at the station and waited for the night mail which got late by 35 mins. After a restless night on the train we finally reached Fort around 6.30am and went home bleary-eyed.

Panos from Gregory Lake.

 

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

When in Love

$
0
0
Year and Month June, 2014
Number of Days Ten
Crew Two of us
Accommodation
Transport Car & other methods
Activities Everything
Weather mixed weather
Route
  • First part: Maharagama -> E1 -> Matara -> Tangalle -> Kahandamodara -> Hambanthota -> Mattala -> Wellawaya -> Buttala -> Maligawila -> Monaragala -> Bibile -> Mahiyangana -> Dehiattakandiya -> Manampitiya -> Girithale -> Minneriya -> Sigiriya -> Dambulla-> Kurunegala -> Chilaw
  • Second part: Chilaw -> Colombo -> Kalupahana -> Haputhale -> Boralanda -> Ohiya -> HP -> Pattipola -> Nuwara eliya -> Kandy -> Kurunegala -> Chilaw -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Do not disturb wild life

***Special thanks to*** NG & Yohan

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread
The route map

The route map – Green first part, Purple second part

This was a once in a life time trip and I wanted it to be a spectacular one. When one is in a romantic mood its always best to stay close to mother nature and far away from the busy world. This is what we did in our little paradise nation within 10 days. So let the pictures say our story. Our first and second day of relaxation was at Back of beyond Kahandamodara. This was absolutely the paradise we searched for. Two days of perfect harmony with many activities to pass ones time like boat rides in lagoons, cycling and etc. Thanks Yohan for building such a lovely place. The staff was simply the best; you don’t get good guys like them at 5 start hotels.

our paradise at Kahandamodara

our paradise at Kahandamodara

Beautifuly blended with nature

Beautifuly blended with nature

The new Sandy at Kahandamodara

The new Sandy at Kahandamodara

we took a cycle tour to the beach on the evening after arrival and it was rewarding

we took a cycle tour to the beach on the evening after arrival and it was rewarding

day 2 we took a boat ride in Kalamatiya lagoon which was full

day 2 we took a boat ride in Kalamatiya lagoon which was full

these guys charge Rs 2500 for a full tour

these guys charge Rs 2500 for a full tour

lovely

lovely

 the largest king fisher in SL

the largest king fisher in SL

few Indian darters

few Indian darters

plenty of LW ducks

plenty of LW ducks

great hide out for birds

great hide out for birds

next we visited Wehera 9 dhageba

next we visited Wehera 9 dhageba

BOB Kalametiya was round the corner so paid a visit there too

BOB Kalametiya was round the corner so paid a visit there too

View from BOB Kalametiya

View from BOB Kalametiya

the lovely beach

the lovely beach

ha ha we rode bicycles and also trishaws

ha ha we rode bicycles and also trishaws

that evening we took another boat ride in Kahandamodara lagoon

that evening we took another boat ride in Kahandamodara lagoon

Keran koku which we had as lunch

Keran koku which we had as lunch

this is fed by urubokka oya

this is fed by urubokka oya

lagoon flora

lagoon flora

endless scenery

endless scenery

 looking back towards gongala

looking back towards gongala

where salt water meets fresh water

where salt water meets fresh water

 back to routine

back to routine

here it goes

here it goes

the huge grass land near BOB Kahandamodara adjoining the lagoon, this is a nice place to explore

the huge grass land near BOB Kahandamodara adjoining the lagoon, this is a nice place to explore

plenty of these guys

plenty of these guys

yummy

yummy

a BBQ night

a BBQ night

these two were wonderful chaps

these two were wonderful chaps

After a two night stay we left towards Hambanthota and after going in circles we reached the newly opened dry zone botanical garden at Mirijjawela. Since the walk was a 5Km one we decided to hire a golf cart for 500/=(per hr) and wonder around. This ride was an interesting one and our knowledgeable driver did his best to explain us about all the different kind of plants. For me the best section was the plant house with hundreds of cactus plants. From here we took the road through Mattala to Thanamalwila.

Newly opened dry zone botanical garden

Newly opened dry zone botanical garden

the herbal section

the herbal section

inside these there are many orchids

inside these there are many orchids

they come in white

they come in white

and purple

and purple

dried out artifical lake

dried out artificial lake

 imitating Peradeniya walking path

imitating Peradeniya walking path

these were blooming everywhere

these were blooming everywhere

a lake with water

a lake with water

the driver took the pic

the driver took the pic

landscaped

landscaped

oh my god

oh my god

so many varieties

so many varieties

Our next stop was Buduruwagala and from there we went towards Maligawila. After hanging around Maligawila we had a nice orange juice and took an unplanned visit to ancient Galtemmandiya temple. To reach Galtemmandiya one needs to go along Okkampitiya road and just before Maligawila there is a board put up by Uva tourist board on the left hand side. That day we ended our tour at my luxurious resting place at Monaragala.

main statue at Buduruwagala

main statue at Buduruwagala

some paint and plaster still remains

some paint and plaster still remains

appreciating ancient sculpture

appreciating ancient sculpture

path towards Maligawila

path towards Maligawila

the large Dhambegoda bodhisatva statue

the large Dhambegoda bodhisatva statue

a guard stone

a guard stone

tallest ancient buddha statue in SL

tallest ancient buddha statue in SL

 he has learned how to open a tap

he has learned how to open a tap

Flower alter

Flower alter

all these sculptures were done by lime stone

all these sculptures were done by crystallized lime stone

a serpant eagle

a serpent eagle

Galtemmandiya ancient temple

Galtemmandiya ancient temple

a korawak stone

a korawak stone

siripatula

siripatula

Paddyfilds of Okkampitiya

Paddyfilds of Okkampitiya

On day 4 we left Monaragala early in the morning and reached Dehigaha Ela at around 12pm. This again like Kahandamodara was another paradise and we were going to stay there for two awesome nights. After having a quick tour around we hired a safari jeep to take us to Minneriya park where we were greeted by hundreds of elephants who were grazing around. We were also lucky enough to note Enigma the tusker in action.

our destination

our destination

Sepalika cottage at dehigaha ela

Sepalika cottage at dehigaha ela

In the wilderness

In the wilderness

off we go in search of elephants

off we go in search of elephants

this one scared us

this one scared us

dried out reservoir

dried out reservoir

they were busy

they were busy

majestic Enigma

majestic Enigma

playful

playful

running to mama

running to mama

milk time

milk time

minneri tank

minneri tank

few open bills

few open bills

three musketeres

three musketeers

flying pelican

flying pelican

we got some help

we got some help

view from Pahala thilkote lake while returning back

view from Pahala thilkote lake while returning back

a mugger we noticed at Sigiriya Diya agala

a mugger we noticed at Sigiriya Diya agala

On day 5 we left towards Pidurangala and climbed on top of the windy rock. Most of the time we were crawling around to prevent been blown away. After returning back from Pidurangala we had a nice bath at Dehigaha ela and did some archeology and bat cave exploration that evening. Day 6 we returned back to Chilaw and day 7 was the rest day.

Good morning at Dehigaha ela

Good morning at Dehigaha ela

the pink lotus

the pink lotus

many species were hunting for honey

many species were hunting for honey

husband on duty

husband on duty

a common Lora

a common Lora

what beautiful tree house

what beautiful tree house

Steps at Pidurangala

Steps at Pidurangala

 Pagoda at Pidurangala

Pagoda at Pidurangala

a kutiya

a kutiya

buddha statue just before the summit

buddha statue just before the summit

Summit of pidurangala with two pagodas

Summit of pidurangala with two pagodas

what a scenery

what a scenery

towards Ritigala

towards Ritigala

endless view

endless view

Minneriya rservoir

Minneriya reservoir

the minneriya national park

the minneriya national park

 the colours were superb

the colours were superb

framed rock

framed rock

many travelers climbing the rock

many travelers climbing the rock

it was windy

it was windy

towards arangala and menikdena

towards arangala and menikdena

I love this one

I love this one

Pano towards Ritigala

Pano towards Ritigala

Pano towards Sigiriya

Pano towards Sigiriya

another frame

another frame

We stayed at the family cottage on the next day

We stayed at the family cottage on the next day

spacious place

spacious place

Kiri oya

Kiri oya

Dehigaha ela meeting kiri oya

Dehigaha ela meeting kiri oya

endemic

endemic

 I call this fellow the dry zone crow because they are so common

I call this fellow the dry zone crow because they are so common

view from the top of bat cave

view from the top of bat cave

on the way to the bat cave

on the way to the bat cave

the bat cave where once monks meditated

the bat cave where once monks meditated

he was busy

he was busy

found some time to spend at the natural fish spa

found some time to spend at the natural fish spa

Gal Pandiyas loving my feet

Gal Pandiyas loving my feet

On day 8 both of us wanted to do some trekking so we took a bus to Kalupahana. But it was a day with continuous rain and we were kept indoors at Bambarakanda rest for most of the day. Finally we got a window of 2hours without showers so we walked along the Ohiya road and descended to the top of the full flowing Bambarakanda falls. From there we visited Lanka ella and returned back to the cottage in pouring rain

a gloomy day at kalupahana

a gloomy day at kalupahana

wow full flow during the dry season lucky us

wow full flow during the dry season lucky us

on the way scenery along ohiya road

on the way scenery along ohiya road

playful doggy

playful doggy

 Idalgasinna covered in mist

Idalgasinna covered in mist

scenery just before V cut

scenery just before V cut

view from the pines plot

view from the pines plot

plunging down

plunging down

Top of Bambarakanda fall

Top of Bambarakanda fall

side view

side view

on the way to lanka ella

on the way to lanka ella

lower lanka ella cascade

lower lanka ella cascade

lanka ella

lanka ella

Bambarakanda while raining

Bambarakanda while raining

splendid view from bambarakanda rest

splendid view from bambarakanda rest

Next day morning the sun shined brightly and we asked Mrs Mayakaduwa to arrange a guide to take us to Uduwara and Nagadowa falls. Thanks to the previous days shower the cascades were decent in water levels. After returning to Bambarakanda rest Mrs. Mayakaduwa arranged us some lunch and a trishaw to Horton plains via Haputhale.

next day scenery from Lampuwatta while trekking to nagadowa falls

next day scenery from Lampuwatta while trekking to nagadowa falls

towards lower ohiya

towards lower ohiya

both falls together

both falls together

met it by chance

met it by chance

Uduwara falls

Uduwara falls

Nagadow falls blessed with the previous day showers

Nagadow falls blessed with the previous day showers

 lower part of nagadowa

lower part of nagadowa

wow

wow

 view from haputhale while traveling on trishaw

view from haputhale while traveling on trishaw

cascade found close to boralanda

cascade found close to boralanda

We reached Horton plains at around 2pm and we completed the circular trail in 2 ½ hours. We were blessed with the weather and the windy nature kept the worlds end clear. From Horton plains we went towards Nuwara eliya and on the 10th day we returned back home to end our memorable trip. Within few days with plenty of time to relax we did manage to visit different types of geographical locations like beeches, national parks, waterfalls, mountains etc. This was a perfect trip for us and was just the type of outing both of us expected.

we reached the plains

we reached the plains

the friendly guy

the friendly guy

one of those shots

one of those shots

ashoka

ashoka

chimmney pool

chimmney pool

and it flows

and it flows

it was bit lonely

it was bit lonely

leg of mutton pool

leg of mutton pool

Slab rock falls

Slab rock falls

 Bakers in full flow

Bakers in full flow

close up

close up

plenty of these

plenty of these

 Young belihul oya

Young belihul oya

love the colours

love the colours

the famous drop

the famous drop

 non perial estate

non perial estate

the not so fascinating view

the not so fascinating view

Samanala wewa and the mountain with mana is Adara kanda

Samanala wewa and the mountain with mana is Adara kanda

Gommolli and balathoduwa peaks

Gommolli and balathoduwa peaks

a darker version

a darker version

not my beard

not my beard

 I always love the view from Mini worlds end rather than the greater one

I always love the view from Mini worlds end rather than the greater one

flower of seetha pera

flower of seetha pera

in to the forest

in to the forest

 reaching the end of the circular trail which took only 2 and a half hours

reaching the end of the circular trail which took only 2 and a half hours

finally met a pack of them

finally met a pack of them

good bye misty plains

good bye misty plains

 

Menikdena (මැණික්දෙන) peak (865m) and Archeology site

$
0
0
Year and Month June, 2014 (20th)
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew 02-Anupama and My self
Accommodation N/A
Transport Motor bike and walking
Activities Mountain climbing, Archeology and Photography
Weather Excellent
Route Polonnaruwa -> Dambulla -> Pannanpitiya (පන්නන්පිටිය) in A9 road towards Matale -> Menikdena archeology site -> Menikdena peak -> Returned in same route to Pannanpitiya -> Lenadora (ලෙනදොර) -> Naula (නාවුල) -> Galewela(ගලේවෙල) -> Polonnaruwa
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Start the journey in early morning.
  • First go to the archeology site and then start the hike from there.
  • Better wear attire due to Mana and thorny bushes. It is good if you have a pair of gloves to handle Mana bushes.
  • Carry at least 1-2liter of water for one person. We didn’t see any water sources in the mountain. This climbing takes about 2.5-3 hours to reach the peak. Therefore better have something to eat.
  • This is a strenuous climb. Most of the time it is a continuous ascend up to the peak. Then there are no foot pathways. We did it without a guide. But better have a known
  • person. No risk of trap guns. No leeches.
  • Menikdena peak doesn’t provide 3600 panoramic view. But you can have nice view of surrounding area at three places.
  • Don’t pollute the area with plastic items.
  • Road condition is good in A9 road and Ethabandiwewa (ඇතාබැදි වැව) road. But some parts in Naula-Galewela road are not good.
  • Archeology site at Lenadora is less known by villagers. But nothing much to see there. You can refresh yourself after having a bath at water spring.
Related Resources
  1.  External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve
  2. External Link: Menikdena Archeological Reserve – මැණික්දෙන පුරාවිද්‍යා රක්ෂිතය සහ වෘක්ෂෝද්‍යානය
  3. Discussion: Need some places to visit in Dambulla
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I have noted two big isolated mountains closer to Galewela town during my routine travel from Polonnaruwa. Later I knew one of them as Menikdena. Map reading told it can be easily approached from A9 road. Then I got to know Menikdena archeology site and arboretum are also situated closer to Menikdena Mountain.

I suggested my plan to Anupama and he agreed with me to conquer it. We didn’t have a clear idea till we reach the archeology site. On the way to archeology site we inquired about climbing to Menikdena from a villager. He answered in positive manner and caretaker of archeology site gave directions.

Menikdena archeology site and Arboretum.

How to reach there?
When you come from Dambulla in A9 road you will come across Pannanpitiya junction. In right hand side you may notice the board mentioning archeology site. Then travel along Ethabandiwewa road. After few kilometers it branches into two and archeology board would be in left hand side. Then go along left hand side road till you find another road in left side towards archeology site. It is very easy to find the place and road condition is good.

Historical back ground

The historical site of Menikdena was known in several names in the past. It was known as Menikdena Pabbata (මැණික්දෙන පබ්බත) during the second half of the Anuradhapura period (555-573 AD), and the temple complex was known as Buddhagma (බුද්ධගාම) and Butgama during the reign of King Kitsiri Mevan (කිත්සිරි මෙවන්).

King Kitsiri Mevan is believed to be the founder of the historical monastery complex here. According to the historical evidences it had been used by the monks of Mahayana Buddhism. Menikdena temple had been one of the several places, where the tooth relic of Buddha was safe guarded in the past.

The historical temple was temporarily used as a camping site for the army of King Wijayabahu (විජයබාහු රජතුමා) (1055-1110 AD). It had been the residence for large number of monks and it was provided with state patronage by many successful rulers. Then the Royal elephant of King Wijayabahu I having been rested here. It also served the same purpose during the campaign of King Parakramabahu I (පළමු පරාක්ර මබාහු) against King Gajabahu II (දෙවනි ගජබාහු) (1132 – 1153 AD). A large camp site could be seen on top of Manikdena hill above the Atha Bandi Weva tank.

The last monk of Sri Lanka, who attained the Arahathood-Maliyadewa Thero (මලියදේව රහතන් වහන්සේ), lived here. When the monk passed away, the body was put into a specially decorated container with gemstones and buried. The present name “Menikdena” is directly attributed to this incident.

Menikdena has the typical five structures found in such monastic complex-Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, chapter house and Dharma Shala.

Archaeological reserve covers an area of 2 hectares (5 acres) and the Arboretum covers about 14 hectares (35 acres) of forest land.

Menikdena has been declared as an Archaeological Reserve in 1957.

What we can see there

Site plan

Site plan

Menikdena slab inscription

Menikdena slab inscription

What it contains

What it contains – Click Image to Enlarge

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Dharma Shala (ධර්ම ශාලාව)

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Image house. According to the historical information there had been about ten statutes in the image house. None of the ten statutes can be seen today and they have been destroyed during the last few centuries.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Chapter house-“Sannipatha Shalawa” (සන්නිපාත ශාලාව). The chapter house believed to be a large scale construction with four stories. Today about 40 granite stone pillars can be seen at the site. The chapter house is also completely destroyed and only several stone pillars are left from the original construction.

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Bodhigaraya (බෝධිඝරය)

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Guard stones of Bodhigaraya

Flowers alter of stupa

Flowers alter of stupa

Arboretum

Arboretum – Click Image to Enlarge

.

.

Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Nearby Menikdena Tank. The entrance to the monastery from Menikdena Tank side

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago

Trinity college Historical and Geographical society has maintained this arboretum few years ago – Click Image to Enlarge

Menikdena Peak.

Menikdena isolated mountain is situated close to the archeology site. Our main target was that. We got directions from care taker of archeology site and walked along the small cemented canal which lies in front of the archeology site. On our way we noticed a foot pathway in right hand side of the canal and we changed our track on to it. This foot pathway brought us to one corner of the mountain where large flat rock could be seen. We started the hike along that. After about 500m forest was started. As this was typical dry zone forest it was not difficult to climb there. After about 30-45minutes journey we reached an area in the forest seemed like the peak. But it was completely covered with forest and we noticed a view point there. It showed the view of Kurunegala, Galewela and Dambulla.

Walking along the edge of canal.  This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Walking along the edge of canal. This canal provides water to Menikdena Tank

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

Menikdena Peak. Our plan was to climb along the edge of the mountain and reach the peak shown by the star. But actual peak can’t be seen here

We changed our track to foot pathway

We changed our track to foot pathway

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Camp sites formed by Army trainees. Menikdena is frequently used by troops for their training

Typical dry forest

Typical dry forest

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Somewhat clear foot pathway could be seen. Forces might use this one

Naturally made

Naturally made

Entering to a clear area

Entering to a clear area

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point. Belyakanda(බේලියකන්ද) is seen. (613m)

View from first view point

View from first view point

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Etha Bandi Wewa and it’s peak (307m)

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank (ඉබ්බන්කටුව ජලාශය). Dambulla peak is seen on the side

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

Dolukanda (black arrow) and Yakdessagala (red arrow)

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

We thought this as the peak. But again that assumption was wrong. Have to go more and more

Again we climbed up through the forest about 45minutes to reach a Mana patch. Then we creped along the Mana patch and it was the most difficult task of this hike. At the end of Mana patch we were able to reach second view point which was better than first one. At this view point we could watch Dambulu Oya reservoir/ Ibbankatuwa tank, Dambulla peak, Sigiriya, Pidurangala and Ritigala far away. Then Kandalama tank (කන්ඩලම වැව), Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල), Dickandahena (දික්කදහේන) and Erawalgala (ඈරවලගල) were seen. Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන) was rising in our right hand side and Lenadora was nearby. Though we thought this is the highest point of Menikdena, it was wrong again.

Mana-most difficult part

Mana-most difficult part

Good exercise to Anupama

Good exercise to Anupama

View on our way up.....

View on our way up…..

Looked back.....

Looked back…..

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

Etha Bandi Wewa zoomed

image069

Dambulu Oya reservoir in black arrow. Ritigala in red arrow. Dambulla peak in yellow arrow

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby.  Black arrow shows the path we came

Circle shows Menikdena forest reserve and archeology site is situated there. Menikdena Tank is nearby. Black arrow shows the path we came

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Gedaragalapathana peak (759m) is most distance one. Nearby peak is Lenadora. Actually it is the continuation of Manikdena

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Black star indicates Kandalama Tank. Can you see Sigiriya and Pidurangala within the circle? Black arrow shows Yakkurugala and red arrow shows a part of Dickandahena and Erawalgala (695m)

Menikdena Mountain changes it’s direction after this and we climbed along it’s ridge. This part had a forest patch and bushes. It was bit difficult to walk there as forest cover was not that much tall. After about 45minutes journey we reached the highest point of Menikdena Mountain. At this point we could view southern area of the Mountain. It includes Maratuluwa (මරටුළුව) rock, Nalanda rock/ Arangala (අරoගල), Ambokka (අම්බොක්ක), Wilshire, Etipola (ඇටිපොල), Knuckles massif and Bowathenna (බෝවතැන්න) Tank.

We have spent nearly 3 hours to reach the peak and return journey got about two and half hours as we lost our way when we were coming down.

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Walking along the ridge of the Mountain

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Gedaragalapathana in full view

Reached the actual peak

Reached the actual peak

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

Another peak was seen in right hand side. We didn’t reach there

 

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Details of the view. Yellow arrow- Bowathenna Reservoir, Red star-Arangala/ Nalanda rock(782m), Red coma- Etipola and Wilshire, Black arrow- Ambokka peak, Black star- Maratuluwa (672m)

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Arangala/Nalanda rock zoomed

Looked down

Looked down

Coming back

Coming back

We had a day.....

We had a day…..

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula.

Black arrow shows the way from Dambulla and through Pannanpitiya junction. Black circle shows the archeological site. Red line shows approximate direction over the mountain. Then blue line shows our way back to Galewela from Naula. – (Click Map to Enlarge)

Different views of Menikdena

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way from Pannanpitiya to Manikdena archeology site. Other rock is Lenadora

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken on our way back from Naula to Galewela

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken close to Etha Bandi Wewa

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Photo taken closer to Galewela

Lenadora Archeology Site.

Lenadora archeology site can be reached along the road which lies in front of Lenadora post office. Go along this road till you reach “Weda Gedara” (වෙද ගෙදර). Then take the foot pathway in front of “Weda Gedara”. (Better ask directions from them). After about 200-300m you will come across a perennial water spring, few stone pillars and ruins of a Stupa. But nothing much to watch there.

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Some scattered ruins

Some scattered ruins

Perennial water spring

Perennial water spring

Panchawasa Temples (පoචාවාස විහාර) of Sri Lanka.

Temples which contain five structures- Stupa/Chaithya, Bodhigaraya, Shrine house, Chapter house and Dharma Shala called Panchawasa Temples. According to literature they have found about 40 Panchawasa temples in Sri Lanka and 38 out of them are destroyed well. Menikdena temple and Henanigala temple are still well preserved at the moment.

I thought this is the ideal place to publish some photos I have taken about 2years ago in my visit to Henanigala Panchawasa Temple.

Henanigala Panchawasa Temple (හෙනානිගල පoචාවාස විහාරය)

This is situated at Nawamadagama (නවමැදගම). Nawamadagama is a small town comes across in Mahiyangana-Pollonnaruwa road. Therefore you can reach it either from Pollonnaruwa or Mahiyangana.

We got a three-wheeler from Nawamadagama town and came to Henanigala-North temple. (Don’t get confuse with Henanigala in Maduru-Oya forest reserve as these two are different places).

Great king Dutugamunu (දුටුගැමුණු රජතුමා) has camped here with his troops on the way to Anuradhapura from Magama. “Sena+Ani+Gala” සේනා+ ඇණි+ගල ->Henanigala.

I got information from here

I got information from here

New constructions

New constructions

Pillar inscription

Pillar inscription

Wall

Wall

Pond and Cobra

Pond and Cobra

Image house. To be preserved

Image house. To be preserved

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Chapter house/Sannipatha Shalawa

Bodhigaraya

Bodhigaraya

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Apart from main Stupa, it has another stupa

Flower altar at stupa

Flower altar at stupa

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

“Korawak Gala” කොරවක් ගල

Might be Darma Shalawa

Might be Darma Shalawa

Henanigala Lake

Henanigala Lake

Thanks for reading

 

In and around Welimada

$
0
0
Year and Month July, 2014 (9th and 10th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 02-Nirosh and Niroshan
Accommodation Janahitha Guest House-Welimada
Transport By bus, Three wheeler and walking
Activities Photography and travelling
Weather Good weather but intermittent drizzling
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Water levels in waterfalls were fairly low as we visited at dry season.
  • If you use public transport better know about the time of last buses for return journey. Because there are less buses in evening time.
  • Public transport system and road conditions are fairly good from Welimada to remote areas.
  • When you visit at temples better meet chief priest/priest of that temple first.
  • If you go to visit at Sthreepura cave, be prepared for it: Separate clothes, shoes, overhead light/ torch, water bottle.
  • No need a guide in cave expedition.
  • Although books say Perawalla waterfall and Bomburu waterfalls are two different falls, I couldn’t find separate Perawalla Waterfall. Might be one of lower Bomburu cascade.
  • Be prepared with leech protection methods when you visit at Bomburu Falls. But less in amount during dry season.
  • Climbing to top of Bomburu Falls is a strenuous hike, need about 2hours.

** Special thanks **  to Priyanjan and Mr. Wijepala (Archeology officer) for deep discussion and information about Keppetipola fortress.

Related Resources  Trip Report: Cascades – The Never Ending Passion!
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I was able to visit at following places at Welimada in two days.

  1. Bomburu Ella and climbing to top of Bomburu Falls.
  2. Ravan Falls
  3. Sthreepura cave expedition.
  4. Mana Falls
  5. Ganethanna RMV
  6. Ulugala RMV
  7. Keppetipola fort
  8. Diwrumpola Temple

Famous Bogoda wooden Bridge (බෝගොඩ ලී පාලම) and Boralanda government farm (බොරලන්ද ගොවිපල) are also closer to Welimada. I couldn’t go there.

gif

Summary of places and directions around Weli

Bomburu Falls (බෝඹුරු ඇල්ල)

Direction: Welimada (වැලිමඩ) ->Ambagasdowa (අඹගස්දෝව) ->Bomburu Ella village->Bomburu Ella

When we reached Bomburu Ella village, we were able to find the easiest foot pathway shown by the board. We had to walk about 2km to reach the waterfall but it was scenic.
Duulgolla Oya (දූල්ගොල්ල ඔය) (Named as Fort Macdonald River in colonial age) which is the main branch of Uma oya (උමා ඔය) makes Bomburu Falls. There is a main fall and a lot of accessory falls above (upper) and below (lower) the main falls. Bomburu Falls is considered as the widest water fall of Sri Lanka. It is height is 50m.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Diversion of water

Diversion of water

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

One part of the fall

One part of the fall

Lateral view

Lateral view

Side view

Side view

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Base of the water fall

Base of the water fall

After enjoying with Bomburu Falls we decided to reach the top of the waterfall. I have noticed a pool and another cascade above main waterfall when I was searching in Google earth. Our aim was to visit there. But this hike was strenuous and difficult. Because there was no a proper foot pathway. Then acute steepness of this climb. In middle part of this climb we had to tackle thorny bushes. Once we reached the top it was a Pines area. But we couldn’t reach the point where it falls.
We were able to reach the top of upper Bomburu cascade which I noticed in Google earth.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall.  Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall. Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

Welimada plateau is seen below

Welimada plateau is seen below

Note acute steepness

Note acute steepness

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Reaching Pines area

Reaching Pines area

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Upper Bomburu cascade

Upper Bomburu cascade

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

Ravan Falls (රවන් ඇල්ල)

Welimada->Ambagasdowa->Bomburu Ella road 2nd mile post->Ravan Falls

This 40m height waterfall is situated in Uduhawara (උඩුහාවර) village. You have to get right hand side road at 2nd mile post. Then travel along that road about 1.5km to reach the waterfall. It was very easy to find this waterfall.

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Cultivation.....

Cultivation…..

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

Rawan falls.

Rawan falls.

Ravan Falls

Ravan Falls

How difficult their life....

How difficult their life….

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Sthreepura (ස්ත්රීiපුර) cave expedition

Sthreepura/Esterepure (Survey map has spelled it like this) has an underground lime cave. It can be approached from Welimada by two ways.

Early morning we caught the Lucky land bus (Destination called Lucky land) at 7.10am from main bus stand at Welimada. We got down at junction where Kirawanagama (කිරවානගම) road starts. It is a continuous ascend from here and road condition was initially good and later it was bad. Kirawanagama can be directly approached from Welimada.
After inquiring from villagers we found cave entrance which was in middle of a Pines patch. It is bit difficult to find the place as direction/board was not there.

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Foot  pathway

Foot pathway

Tall  friend

Tall friend

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Before I come to Welimada, I inquired about this cave from few people in Welimada. They said now we can’t walk inside the cave as pathway is blocked by soil and sand. All of them have visited there few years ago. But I wanted to go there and see at least the cave entrance.

When I got into the cave I realized my pre-information is wrong.

First you have to go down about 3-4m through the entrance to land on cave ground. There were two logs to use that. Once you enter the cave it branches into right and left sides. First we walked along right side pathway. It was bit narrow and only one person can walk at once and you have to bend down a bit. After about 50m we found it is blocked by soil and stones. Then we turned back and followed the right hand side one.

Compared to left branch, right branch is tall and wide; even 3-4 people can walk there together without bending. It became wider and wider but descended. We went down there about 100m and turned back as we two only in this expedition, we were bit scared to move further. (Later I discussed with a nearby villager and found we can walk there about 3km or even further.)
Sthreepura cave has fairly dry walls, roof and floor compared to my previous cave expeditions in Ekiriya (ඇකිරිය) and Wavulpane (වවුල්පනේ). We noticed hundreds of cockroaches there and frogs were eating them. Only few bats we met along the part we walked .I think it has only few bats as floor of the cave is free of bat droppings. It made easy to walk there. Another plus point is no inside water streams.

We didn’t feel any breathing difficulty along the area we walked. I have decided to go there back with more man power and good preparing to walk the full length.

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance

Cave entrance

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Getting a bend

Getting a bend

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Last bit of left branch. Can't move further.

Last bit of left branch. Can’t move further.

It is just enough him to sit. Can't stand up

It is just enough him to sit. Can’t stand up

Right branch of the cave

Right branch of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Going down along right branch

Going down along right branch

Some more

Some more

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

Coming out

Coming out

I am at cave entrance

I am at cave entrance

Manawela Falls (මානාවෙල ඇල්ල)

Manawela falls can be reached along Lunuwaththa (ලූණුවත්ත) road from Welimada. After you pass Lunuwaththa town you will come across a Kovil/tea leaf collection center in your left hand side. Go along the road in front this Kovil. After about 500m, small tank would be appeared in right hand side. Upper part of the waterfall can be seen following that and it can be reached by the foot pathway. Seven basins can be seen there.

Manawela falls is a twin fall with 22m height. Base of the waterfall can be reached along a different foot pathway. It didn’t have much water in our visit.

Historical information of this waterfall goes till King Manabarana (මානාබරණ) period. (A.D 636-731). He has spent leisure time with his wives bathing at seven basins.

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

One of seven basins

One of seven basins

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Seat of the king

Seat of the king

Rock basins and dam

Rock basins and dam

Crown Mark

Crown Mark

Another mark

Another mark

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Side view of Manawela falls

Side view of Manawela falls

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

Divurumpola Temple (දිව්රුම්පොල පන්සල)

Diwrumpola temple is situated about 3km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya at Nugathalawa (නුගතලාව).
Divurumpola means a “place of oath.” This is the place where Sita underwent the “Agni” test to show her purity.
Nowadays you can see only few ancient pillars at this temple premises other than new constructions. But it is a popular attraction between tourists especially who admire Rama-Rawana story.

Directions....

Directions….

Where she has shown her purity….

Where she has shown her purity….

Rest of the temple

Rest of the temple

Image house

Image house

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Keppetipola Fortress (කැප්පෙටිපොල බලකොටුව)

Keppetipola town is situated 6km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya. Keppetipola fortress is situated close to the post office.

The name Keppetipola is used since 1968 to commemorate Monarawila Keppetipola Disawe (මොණරවිල කැප්පෙටිපොල දිසාවේ) who was the leader of 1818 rebellion against British. This area was called as Palugama (පාලුගම) earlier. Initial name was Wilson plane/ “Wilson Thenna” (විල්සන් තැන්න).

Keppetipola Fortress was built by Dutch and British army used it in 1818 rebellion. Later it was used as a horse house.
Nowadays you can see only the outer wall of the fort. This wall is higher than walls of other fortress built in same period. Inside building is used as a weaving school. (Later constructions.)

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Side view of the wall

Side view of the wall

Ganethanna RMV (ගනේතැන්න රජමහා විහාරය)

This ancient temple belongs to Anuradhapura period and made by King Walagamba. At the moment you can see evidences of Kandyan era only.

You have to turn at Ganethanna junction at Welimada-Lunuwaththa road and travel another 1km to reach the temple. As temple premises have been extended over large area stone pillars can be seen even outside of the temple.

 

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Recent constructions

Recent constructions

.

.

Paintings of Kandyan era

Paintings of Kandyan era

Some more ruins

Some more ruins

Ulugala Temple (උල්ගල විහාරය)

Ulgala temple is situated about 8kms away from Welimada at Welimada-Kotaweheragala (කොටවෙහෙරගල) road. This temple also belongs to King Walagamba period.

.

.

Entrance to the temple

Entrance to the temple

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

Bo tree

Bo tree

Medicinal stone

Medicinal stone

Thanks for reading.

 

Secrets of Bandarawela

$
0
0
Year and Month March, 2014
Number of Days Three
Crew On day two there were 6 (Nalinda & Kamalawarna from Lakdasun)
Accommodation Friends place
Transport Public transport / trishaw / Train
Activities Archaeology / trekking / Scenery / Photography
Weather Mixed weather
Route D1: Monaragala -> Wellawaya -> Kumbalwela -> Halpe -> Dowa -> BandarawelaD2: Bandarawela -> Kinigama -> Bambaragama -> Kinigama -> BandarawelaD3: Bandarawela -> Nayabedda -> Dambetenna -> Haputale -> Idalgasinna -> Ella -> Monaragala

Raja vidiya trail map [Download Google Earth Trail Map]

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Get permission from the head priest or any other officer at archaeology sites
  • Ask directions from locals
  • Explain your intentions clearly to villagers
  • Adisham bungalow is open only on weekends for general public
  • Thangamale stretch is a lonely4Km path
  • Check the train schedule from Idalgasinna otherwise you would get stranded
  • The road to St Catherine’s point from the Nayabedda – Dambetenna road is terrible

** SPECIAL THANKS TO ** Indaka from Bandarawela

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread
The map - Click to enlarge

The map – Click to enlarge

It was one of those random weekends and I didn’t have any scheduled places to visit so I headed towards Badarawela. It was almost 1pm when I got down at Halpe and my first place of interest was Gangarama temple. Though the Uva tourist board had put up a notice board, this temple didn’t have any historical importance. Next target was Yahalamaditta temple. To reach this temple one needs to proceed towards Badulla for few Km’s and take the road to the right with the name board. There was an old image house with reconstructed Buddha statues. After returning back to the main road I walked towards the Board directing towards Pattini devalaya. To reach this ancient Halpe Pattini devalaya one needs to take a path along a paddy field. This wonderful building was left alone after the death of the main kapuwa. It is now cleaned and opened during the festival season only. From here I headed towards Dowa. Quote The Devale roof is supported on eligantly carved timber columns with lotus bracket-capitals. Its inner chamber has clay walls. The section of the building known as Maligava is a two storied timber structure and the upper floor could be accessed by a wooden ladder. Its walls are of timber panels supported on stone columns and beams. Between the timber columns is a latticed fence. In the ground floor a sandalwood statue of Pattini Goddess and deposited besides it are processional lances, lamps and water containers. The carvings in this Devale depict the typical Kandyan tradition. The door frame of the entrance to one of the corridors is adorned with a Makara Torana and the images of doorkeepers. The Devale premises have an ancient Bhodhigara and the structure of an ancient temple. The evidence that a parapet enclosing all these items had been in existence is visible. This site not only displays the archaeological significance of the area but also as a place subject to veneration. The Archaeological Department has declared the Devale as a protected monument.

this board was put up coz the monk was a friend of a lokka of uva provincial council, these are put up at very important places usually

this board was put up coz the monk was a friend of a lokka of uva provincial council, these are put up at very important places usually

image house of gangaramaya temple

image house of gangaramaya temple

boardering the temple

boardering the temple

the pagoda

the pagoda

2km from the main road

2km from the main road

image house of yahalamaditta temple

image house of yahalamaditta temple

one out of many statues

one out of many statues

 some remaining paintings

some remaining paintings

belonging to kandyan era

belonging to kandyan era

Pali

Pali

newly built after treasure hunters destroyed it

newly built after treasure hunters destroyed it

what remains

what remains

few hundred meters from the main road

few hundred meters from the main road

 on the way scenery to Halpe pattini devalaya

on the way scenery to Halpe pattini devalaya

new life

new life

sinhasanaya

sinhasanaya

pattini devalaya on pillars

pattini devalaya on pillars

gloomy evening

gloomy evening

the closed door

the closed door

rear section

rear section

Dowa temple is famous among many visitors so I decided to wonder around appreciating the beautiful paintings. I went there in search of a specific painting called හස්ති-වෘෂභ කුංජරය where the head of the elephant and a bull seems to be merged together. Since time was limited I had to rush towards Bandarawela by cutting short my stay. ( More info on Dowa )

Dowa RMV main image house

Dowa RMV main image house

Dowa bana maduwa

Dowa bana maduwa

a painting at the entrance of the image house

a painting at the entrance of the image house

roof paintings at dowa

roof paintings at dowa

budha statue at dowa

budha statue at dowa

a unique picture of a single headed elephant and a cow

a unique picture of a single headed elephant and a cow

a meaningfull image

a meaningful image

copper door

copper door

paintings belonging to kandyan era

paintings belonging to kandyan era

the closed tunnel which once connected bogoda, ravana cave, kande viharaya cave and kaptugala during king walagambas period

the closed tunnel which once connected bogoda, ravana cave, kande viharaya cave and kaptugala during king walagambas period

 the beautiful sculpture

the beautiful sculpture

close up

close up

Bandarawela was a town which was under the influence of colonial ruling so there were many interesting buildings from that era. I firstly visited the Anglican Church which is at the beginning of Ettampitiya road. This was a small yet beautiful Chapel. The evening rays which came through the coloured glass produced some stunning images. Next I went towards the Methodist church and to get to it one needs to cross the road from the Anglican Church and walk few paces towards the town and take the right hand road. Unfortunately the door was closed so I took few snaps of the exterior and returned back to the old Bandarawela bus stand. In front of the bus stand there is a road towards the Meteorology department land where once they excavated and found evidence of a pre historic settlement in bandarawela. All the artifacts which were found are now kept at a museum in England. ( More info on this )

Ancient Anglican church at bandarawela

Ancient Anglican church at bandarawela

dusk

dusk

the lamp

the lamp

wow

wow

a small yet beautiful church

a small yet beautiful church

Hydrangea

Hydrangea

like a red sunflower

like a red sunflower

ancient Methodist church of bandarawela

ancient Methodist church of bandarawela

christ

christ

meteorological compound bandarwela which is located on an ancient site where the pre historic man made his weapons

meteorological compound bandarwela which is located on an ancient site where the pre historic man made his weapons

where the pre historic weapons were found

where the pre historic weapons were found

44 Pre historic weapon at England museum

Pre historic weapon at England museum

view from the site

view from the site

 where the weather is kept checked

where the weather is kept checked

Day two I was joined by few colleagues (some were lakdasun members) and Indaka from Bandarawela was going to guide us around. We reached Kinigama station and marched towards Heel oya and took a foot path towards Porogala from the railway. One could reach this rocky view point by taking the Kinigama Mahalpotha road. If you get down at Mahaulpotha temple you could walk to this site (if you don’t have a 4wd). There are few houses close to this rocky point. On the rock there is inscription stating (Herman) probably must be a survey engineer since this a triangulation point. From here one could appreciate Bandarawela, Kinigama, Diyathalawa, Heel oya, rail line and peaks of Nuwara eliya. We were also lucky enough to witness a train passing below. ( More info on this ) Next on the list was our main target for the day. That’s an ancient cave and a foot path from a forgotten era. To get to this place we took the road to Heel oya via Mahalpotha and got down at Ampitigoda. From here we climbed up through the tea estate. In this tea estate there is a cave with ancient paintings which we didn’t forget to visit. Continuing along the tea estate boarder brought us towards an ancient stairway which led uphill. And on this hill there were remains of a building. This was called ancient “Raja Vidiya” on Indaka’s blog. This peak had a wonderful view point where we rested awhile. From here we descended towards Makul ella and from there we walked towards Bambaragama to enjoy some breath taking scenery. From Makul ella we took a trishaw to Indaka’s place and had lunch before departing to our destinations.

 Porogala our first target on the very next day

Porogala our first target on the very next day

along the railway

along the railway

on the way scenery

on the way scenery

Porogala

Porogala

view towards bandarawela central college

view towards bandarawela central college

Kinigama

Kinigama

towards heel oya

towards heel oya

here she comes

here she comes

it goes through tunnel 39

it goes through tunnel 39

St Catherine point

St Catherine point

 walking towards the ancient cave

walking towards the ancient cave

petals

petals

ancient steps

ancient steps

the drip ledge cave in the tea estate

the drip ledge cave in the tea estate

you could still appreciate few flowers

you could still appreciate few flowers

note the drip ledge

note the drip ledge

another cave

another cave

a pillar

a pillar

these steps leads all the way to the summit where few remnants of a building could be found

these steps leads all the way to the summit where few remnants of a building could be found

remnants

remnants

view towards makul ella from the observation point

view towards makul ella from the observation point

the drop and kaputugala on the right

the drop and kaputugala on the right

St Catherine point  seen while descending

St Catherine point seen while descending

 one of those lakes at makul ella

one of those lakes at makul ella

wild berry

wild berry

beautiful road wish it had some mist

beautiful road wish it had some mist

 isolated Bambaragama located on top of Rawana falls(inappropriately named)

isolated Bambaragama located on top of Rawana falls(inappropriately named)

the Kaputa at kaputugala this is said to be formed by a crack on the rock which had given moisture for the licans to create and colony like a crow

the Kaputa at kaputugala this is said to be formed by a crack on the rock which had given moisture for the licans to create and colony like a crow

the female Grey-headed canary Flycatcher

the female Grey-headed canary Flycatcher

and the male

and the male

towards Porogala while returning to bandarawela

towards Porogala while returning to bandarawela

Day 3 was another lonely expedition day. From Bandarawela I took a bus to Nayabedda and from there I hired a trishaw to St Catherine’s point. While traveling on Nayabedda – Dambetenna road one would come across a junction where a direction slab could be found. We took the left turn and went towards the communication towers of St Catherine’s. The road was a 4WD one but the scenery simply made us forget about all the obstacles. From this point one could see far south and even south east. We returned back to the main road and went towards Dambetenna

St catherines and nayabedda range as seen from sandatenna

St catherines and nayabedda range as seen from sandatenna

on the way scenery at Nayabedda

on the way scenery at Nayabedda

the junction

the junction

remains of the seat

remains of the seat

 narangala as seen from st catherines

narangala as seen from st catherines

namunukula

namunukula

Pachawahini tower

Pachawahini tower

 fox hill

fox hill

Bandarawela town

Bandarawela town

Gommolli range

Gommolli range

diyathalawa - bandarawela

diyathalawa – bandarawela

silver tip tea

silver tip tea

Before reaching Dambetenna we took another left turn towards Lipton seat and reached there without any problems. Since it was a clear day we were lucky enough to see far towards the south. Koslanda, Wellawaya, Hambegamuwa & Udawalawa were the prominent areas seen. From Lipton seat I asked the trishaw driver to take me to Dambetenna where I took a bus to Haputhale.

 lovely tea fields

lovely tea fields

Dambetenna

Dambetenna

 tuk tuk shots

tuk tuk shots

what beautiful tea trail

what beautiful tea trail

lipton seat

lipton seat

early morning visitors

early morning visitors

well maintained roads

well maintained roads

view towards down south

view towards down south

poonagala range and hadapanagala

poonagala range and hadapanagala

 koslanda

koslanda

From Haputhale I took a trishaw to Adisham which was 4Km’s away. Unfortunately the doors were close since it wasn’t a weekend day but the guard was kind enough to let me wonder around the garden a bit to take few snaps. There is a foot path which starts at the boarder of Adisham which goes through Thangamale sanctuary. This was going to be a lonely and a lovely hike. The 4km stretch to the end point went through mountain forest, mana patches, Pines plots until the rail line was reached. On the way I took a detour by climbing uphill via the pines plot to reach a summit point where a tea estate on Upper Haldummulla side could be reached. After getting back to the rail line I walked towards Idalgasinna station and took a train to Ella and departed towards Monaragala to end this long trip. 

reached dambetenna

reached dambetenna

Adisham monastery

Adisham monastery

the saint

the saint

side view

side view

roses

roses

 a spectrum

a spectrum

starting point

starting point

 bunch of flowers

bunch of flowers

what a lovely and lonely path

what a lovely and lonely path

not all rays pass through the upper layer

not all rays pass through the upper layer

providing shade

providing shade

wow

wow

a view point

a view point

wish i went to a bandarawela school

wish i went to a bandarawela school

life on life

life on life

moss

moss

a stream

a stream

mountain forest

mountain forest

the common beauty

the common beauty

entering the eucalyptus

entering the eucalyptus

view from the summit where the tea estate is found

view from the summit where the tea estate is found

view towards hambegamuwa

view towards hambegamuwa

hanging from branches

hanging from branches

never seen this one before

never seen this one before

captured

captured

entering the last eucalyptus plot

entering the last eucalyptus plot

what a path

what a path

welimada side

welimada side

 a pano

a pano

the badulla rain line

the badulla rain line

towards ohiya

towards ohiya

asoka

asoka

horton plains

horton plains

 exiting the sanctuary

exiting the sanctuary

 wow

wow

idalgasinna station

idalgasinna station

Thanks for reading!

Lesser known historical places around Mahiyangana – Bibile

$
0
0
Year and Month June, 2013
Number of Days Two
Crew One
Guide Sumedha trishaw guy who can take one to Murungagala (0729664100)
Accommodation N/A
Transport Public transport / trishaw
Activities Archeology / trekking / History
Weather Overcast weather conditions on day One
Route
  • D1: Monaragala -> Bibile -> Padiyathalawa -> Wewaththa -> Kehelpola -> Mahiyanganaya -> Monaragala
  • D2: Monaragala -> Nakkala -> Amunekadura -> Medagama -> Kotabowa -> Bendiyawa -> Nannapurawa -> Kohukumbura -> Kanulwela -> Monaragala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • It’s better if you can carry a stock of water (1L per person) and food products.
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Get permission from the head priest or other relevant person
  • Beware of wild animals like serpents
  • Explain your intentions clearly to villagers
  • Need a guide if you are not familiar with the terrain
  • Locals dialing 119 is an issue so better to inform local police
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Places of Interest

Murungagala Ruin site

Rambaken wehera

Senasumgala Hermitage

Pattini amman kovil Amunakandura

Kotabowa kuda kataragama devalaya

Kalu haddamulla Temple

Gala oya

Bibilamulla temple

Thibbatuwawe temple

Kanulwela maligatenna

Galpoththewa galge

Map 1 - Click to enlarge

Map 1 – Click to enlarge

Map 2 - Click to enlarge

Map 2 – Click to enlarge

This was a journey I did more than a year ago and my focus was on some places close to Mahiyangana and Bibile – Medagama. On an overcast day I took a bus towards Padiyathalawa from Bibile and again took a bus towards Mahiyanganaya. Just before Wewatta temple there was a road to the left with Uva province tourism notice board directing towards Murungagala Archaeology site. A trishaw chap on top of that road took me to this place where a small Archaeology office could be found. This site had plenty of ruins and all the ruins suggested that this was once a monastery.

only 2km's from Wewwaththa

only 2km’s from Wewaththa

Murunga gala

Murunga gala

the path

the path

teps

steps

a  rock wall

a rock wall

huge rock slabs

huge rock slabs

scattered ruins

scattered ruins

the cave

the cave

drip ledged

drip ledged

inside the cave

inside the cave

moon stone

moon stone

evidence of a wall

evidence of a wall

vandalized

vandalized

Mawaragala

Mawaragala

Cokkagala

Cokagala

Ulhitiya

Ulhitiya

a fork

a fork

wehera ibba

wehera ibba

From here I took a bus towards Mahiyanganaya and got off at 50th mile post where a sign board towards Rambaken vehera and Nagadeepa could be found. Traveling 7Km’s along Nagadeepa road will take one towards Kehelpola Rambaken vehera. The head priest was kind enough to show me around and even lend me a book on this temple. The ancient sthupa and the inscription pillar are the main attraction at this site.

Next was Senasum gala hermitage a must visit place. It was 2Km’s from Rambaken wehera and you could get directions easily from locals. When I arrived at the site it was raining and had to wait till the rain seized, the head monk was very talkative and he told me a lot about this place. The hermitage is located on and around a rocky mountain. The main drip ledge cave with the image house and two drinking water ponds on either side is very fascinating. There are some partitioned rooms with upstairs too in this long cave. The image house has some paintings belonging to kandyan era and a long budhdha statue. One could climb up to the summit and have a wonderful view but the bad weather didn’t allow me to do so ( You tube video ). Naghadeepa is also close by but I didn’t visit the place because I have been there before (check this report on Naghadeepa )

board at 50th mile post

board at 50th mile post

Rambaken wehera

Rambaken wehera

inscription

inscription

image house in ruins

image house in ruins

ruins at Rambaken wehe

ruins at Rambaken wehe

Sanasumgala hermitage cave temple

Sanasumgala hermitage cave temple

steps

steps

pagoda

pagoda

 inside the cave

inside the cave

the statue

the statue

 holy water at a pond in the cave

holy water at a pond in the cave

kokagala as seen from senasumgala

kokagala as seen from senasumgala

 rooms inside the cave

rooms inside the cave

some light

some light

upstairs

upstairs

the other pond

the other pond

cave view

cave view

what a scenery

what a scenery

Nagadeepa lake

Nagadeepa lake

a wet day

a wet day

greenery

greenery

Day two was all about unknown and unheard places along Monaragala – Bibile road. Here is a report on few other places I visited around Medagama & Bibile. On my way to Medagama just before Amunekadura School I came across Pattini amman kovil on the right side of the road where an inscription pillar which was painted could be found. Next destination was ancient Kotabowa kuda kataragama devalaya. After Kataragama devalaya this is the other main kataragama devalaya where one could appreciate a festival season just as Kataragama. The nearby Dahamal oya is the river used for “diya kepeema”. One could still appreciate few pillars and the old devalaya at the premises. To reach this place one could take the Medagama – Kotabowa road or Dahangama – Kotabowa road from Bibile – Monaragala highway. From Kotabowa I proceeded towards Bendiyawa and visited Kaluhaddamulla temple which was lying close to Gala oya where we later had a bath. There is an ancient sthupa and few scattered pillars found in the premises.

inscription pillar at paththini amma devalaya amunekadura

inscription pillar at paththini amma devalaya amunekadura

the circle of cattle

the circle of cattle

dahamal oya at kotabowa

dahamal oya at kotabowa

Kotabowa kuda katharagama devalaya

Kotabowa kuda katharagama devalaya

note few pillars

note few pillars

taken during festival season

taken during festival season

gini pegeema

gini pegeema

Galgediyawa ancient sthupa badiyawa

Galgediyawa ancient sthupa badiyawa

siri patula

siri patula

an altar at kaluhaddamulla

an altar at kaluhaddamulla

gala oya

gala oya

a dip in the river

a dip in the river

From Bendiyawa I returned to the main road and took the Bibilamulla road from Nannapurawa. Bibilamulla temple which is now a modified temple has only few pillars from ancient era. This temple is believed to be done by king Keerthi sri Rajasinge. Passing this temple I reached Kohukumbura junction where I proceeded towards Ellekona side. Thibbatuwawa Rja maha viharaya was found by the side of Ellekona road but other than few pillars nothings interesting was found. From here I returned back to the main road and headed towards Bibile Kanulwela junction where an archaeology board directing towards Maligatenna could be found. Walking few hundred meters I reached a forest patch with plenty of Madu trees but no ruins. I been disappointed named it Kanulwela Madugastenna :-P. from here I returned back to the junction and took a road on the opposite side to reach gala oya where a rock cave could be found close to the river. This was ancient Galpoththawa cave which is now used by a psychopath for his fantasies. After washing myself I decided to head back towards Monaragala to end this mini Archaeology hunt.

Bibilemulla temple

Bibilemulla temple

note few pillars at bibilamulla temple

note few pillars at bibilamulla temple

few monoliths found at thibbatuwawa temple

few monoliths found at thibbatuwawa temple

a kutiya at thibbatuwawa temple allekona

a kutiya at thibbatuwawa temple allekona

 The misleadin board, this should be named as Kanulwela Madu gas reserve

The misleadin board, this should be named as Kanulwela Madu gas reserve

these are the only interesting things i came across in an archaeology reserve

these are the only interesting things i came across in an archaeology reserve

Galpoththewa gal geya bordering gal oya

Galpoththewa gal geya bordering gal oya

note the four holes

note the four holes

Thanks for reading!

View point of Kandalama-Erawulagala ඈරවුලගල (695m)

$
0
0
Year and Month August, 2014 (3rd)
Number of Days One  Day Trip
Crew 02 – Anupama and My self
Accommodation NA
Transport Motor bike and walking
Activities Mountain climbing, Archeology and Photography
Weather Excellent
Route Dambulla- > Kandalama (කණ්ඩලම) -> Erawula (ඈරවුල) -> Kaludiya Pokuna (කලුදිය පොකුණ) -> Erawulagala -> Returned in same route.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Start the journey in early morning.
  • First go to Kaludiya Pokuna archeology site and then start the hike from there. Discuss with the care taker of archeology site.
  • Carry at least 1-2liter of water for one person. We didn’t see any water sources in the mountain. This climbing takes about 2.5-3 hours to reach the peak. Therefore better have something to eat.
  • This is a moderate strenuous climb. Most of the time it is a continuous ascend up to the peak. But it is not that much difficult as we had to walk under dry forest.
  • We could notice a foot pathway from archeology but less clear in some areas. No need a guide if you have a clear idea where you have to end up. No risk of trap guns. No wild elephants.
  • Don’t pollute the area with plastic items.
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

This mighty rock was noticed when I was at Menikdena. It was situated closer to Kandalama Lake. I definitely knew it can be a good view point of Kandalama lake and surrounding area. Later I came across the archeology site called Kaludiya Pokuna (This is not the famous Kaludiya Pokuna at Mihinthale) also situated at base of the Erawulagala Mountain.

So our plan was to first visit at Kaludiya Pokuna archeology site and then to find a path to climb the mountain.
Early morning I joined with Anupama at Dambulla. After having the breakfast we drove along Kandalama road and came to Kandalama lake bunt. Kandalama lake bunt was a good place to view all surrounding isolated mountains.

Kandalama Lake. Erawulagala (695m) –Left peak and Gal Koth Kanda Right peak (631m)

Kandalama Lake. Erawulagala (695m) –Left peak and Gal Koth Kanda Right peak (631m)

Peak of Erawulagala is shown by black arrow and Gal Koth Kanda is shown by red arrow

Peak of Erawulagala is shown by black arrow and Gal Koth Kanda is shown by red arrow

Dambulla Peak, Punchi Dambulu Kanda (329m) and Menikdena (865m)

Dambulla Peak, Punchi Dambulu Kanda (329m) and Menikdena (865m)

Beliya Kanda (බෙලිය කන්ද) (613m)

Beliya Kanda (බෙලිය කන්ද) (613m)

Ritigala

Ritigala

Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල) is seen in right hand side. Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන) is seen in left hand side

Yakkurugala (යක්කුරුගල) is seen in right hand side. Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන) is seen in left hand side

Pidurangala (පිදුරoගල) and Sigiriya (සීගිරිය) pooped up

Pidurangala (පිදුරoගල) and Sigiriya (සීගිරිය) pooped up

Famous Kandalama Hotel-Heritance Kandalama

Famous Kandalama Hotel-Heritance Kandalama

Directions from Dambulla Town. Kaludiya Pokuna archeology site is shown by black circle. Red circle shows Erawulagala Peak. Green circle shows Iththakanda peak. Gal Koth Kanda is named as Dickandahena in the map

Directions from Dambulla Town. Kaludiya Pokuna archeology site is shown by black circle. Red circle shows Erawulagala Peak. Green circle shows Iththakanda peak. Gal Koth Kanda is named as Dickandahena in the map – Click Map to Enlarge

We travelled over Kandalama Lake bunt and found the pathway towards Kaludiya Pokuna Archeology site. It was shown by some boards. Road goes parallel to Hotel Green Paradise and then behind the hotel. Later it goes through thick forest and ended up at archeology site in about 3-3.5kms. We passed Thimbirawa (තිම්බිරාව) Lake also on our way to the archeology site.

Take the road behind the hotel. Shown by the arrow

Take the road behind the hotel. Shown by the arrow

Don't turn at Archeology board. Go straight. (Shown by arrow)

Don’t turn at Archeology board. Go straight. (Shown by arrow)

Erawulagala is seen over Thimbirawa Lake

Erawulagala is seen over Thimbirawa Lake

Kaludiya Pokuna Archeology Site-Dakkhinagiri (දක්ඛිණගිරි) Temple.

This temple complex was built by King Saddhathissa (137-139 B.C). It’s name is Dakkhinagiri temple and now the term Kaludiya Pokuna is used due to blackish water found in the pond. It was developed by King Aggabodhi and a chapter House has been constructed by him. Several inscriptions, some caves with inscriptions under the drip-ledges, a dagoba, pillars, a residence of monks, remains of a monastery can be seen in the site.

Excavation of this archeology site has not been done completely.

Boundary of Archeology site

Boundary of Archeology site

Remaining

Remaining

Stupa

Stupa

Chethiyagaraya (චේතියඝරය)

Chethiyagaraya (චේතියඝරය)

Foot print stone

Foot print stone

Slab inscription

Slab inscription

image037

What slab inscription says – Click Image to Enlarge

Chapter house

Chapter house

A cave with an inscription. There are about 50caves with drip ledges scattered at archeology site. We didn’t visit there as that was somewhat out of our way up

A cave with an inscription. There are about 50caves with drip ledges scattered at archeology site. We didn’t visit there as that was somewhat out of our way up

Content of stone inscription

Content of stone inscription

This is called Kaludiya Pokuna. Filled with mud now. There is another pond as well

This is called Kaludiya Pokuna. Filled with mud now. There is another pond as well

Ruins seen at the edge of the pond

Ruins seen at the edge of the pond

Care taker at archeology site was kind and he said the peak can be approached from archeology site. But he has not been there before. We started the hike from archeology site.

There was a clear foot pathway from there but became less clear in a while. It was easy to climb in dry forest as there was no undergrowth. Main obstacle was scattered stones over the ground. Initially steepness was gradual and then became acute. We climbed at the edge of a rock and then got on to it. It was the first open area which gave the view of Kandalama side only.

Next part of the rock can be only climbed in it’s left hand side. That part was covered with Bamboo trees. Later it was cleared and we came to on top of that rock. It was the second open area which gave better surrounding view. Initially we thought it as the peak of the mountain but it was wrong.

Then we headed towards actual peak. First we had to pass some bushes and then dry forest met.

After about 2hours journey from archeology site, we came to the highest point of the Erawulagala Mountain. There was evidences of some constructions and later knew as an ancient Stupa. This place provided best panoramic view of surroundings.

We noticed Sigiriya, Pidurangala, Ritigala, Beliya kanda, Kandalama Lake, Ibbankatuwa Lake, Dambulla Rock, Punchi Dambulu Kanda, Manikdena¸ Arangala, Gedaragalapathana and Bakamuna side.

After enjoying the scenic view we reached to archeology site in one and half hours.

Going up through dry forest

Going up through dry forest

It was easy to walk under forest cover

It was easy to walk under forest cover

This was initial rock and we went on left hand side of it

This was initial rock and we went on left hand side of it

Second part of the rock, only can be climbed in it’s left hand side

Second part of the rock, only can be climbed in it’s left hand side

Bamboo part. But it doesn't stretch much

Bamboo part. But it doesn’t stretch much

On top of second open space

On top of second open space

Shrubs before the peak

Shrubs before the peak

Peak and ancient constructions over it

Peak and ancient constructions over it

Other end of the mountain. It also has similar height

Other end of the mountain. It also has similar height

Just beyond other end of the mountain, Gal Koth Kanda was seen. Menikdena is far away

Just beyond other end of the mountain, Gal Koth Kanda was seen. Menikdena is far away

Yakkurugala. Might be another good view point

Yakkurugala. Might be another good view point

Thimbirawa Lake and bunt. We came over it

Thimbirawa Lake and bunt. We came over it

Bakamuna (බකමූණ) side

Bakamuna (බකමූණ) side

Beliya kanda

Beliya kanda

Kandalama Lake and it's island

Kandalama Lake and it’s island

Dambulla temple with it's rock and Punchi Dambulu Kanda

Dambulla temple with it’s rock and Punchi Dambulu Kanda

Archeology site within the thick forest

Archeology site within the thick forest

Ibbankatuwa(ඉබ්බන්කටුව) Lake

Ibbankatuwa(ඉබ්බන්කටුව) Lake

Ritigala (රිටිගල)

Ritigala (රිටිගල)

Heritance Kandalama Hotel

Heritance Kandalama Hotel

Bird's eye view of Sigiriya.  Pidurangala is in it’s back

Bird’s eye view of Sigiriya. Pidurangala is in it’s back

Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන)

Gedaragalapathana (ගෙදරගලපතන)

On the way back

On the way back

After successful climb

After successful climb

Thank you for reading. Have a safe climb

 


Under the Microscope – Viyangala…

$
0
0
Year and Month 08 & 09 Aug, 2014
Number of Days 2
Crew Only me and some villagers including two little monks
Accommodation Kohonawala Community Hall cum Temple
Transport By Bus
Activities Hiking, Photography, etc…
Weather Excellent but too hot and dry…
Route Day 01

Maharagama->Bandarawela->Namunukula->Passara->Madolsima->Kohonawala.

Day 02

Kohonawala->Galulla->Viyangala->Madolsima->Passara->Badulla->Colombo.

Tips, Notes and Special remark
    • Check my First-ever Kohonawala Journey here.
    • The Madolsima Bus leaves Pettah at 10.00pm and reaches Madolsima around 6.00am.
    • Bookings can be made at the Container Box at the Private Bust Stand at Pettah on the day of the journey. Eg. If you’re travelling on the 08 Aug, you have to book the tickets on the 08 Aug itself. The counter is open from 6.30am.
    • Ticket price is Rs. 536/- + Rs. 20/- for the booking fee.
    • Contact Number of Kohonawala Temple is 055-5653138 (Rev. Dhammananda Thero)
    • If any of you would like to donate something for the building of Kohonawala Temple, here’s the Account Number, 116-2-001-4-0063593, People’s Bank, Madolsima.
    • It’s actually so much less than 9.6km from Madolsima turn off to Kohonawala Village as mentioned in the notice. I didn’t use any GPS but from experience, there can’t be more than 6-7km. (I guess Ashan measured the distance and got something in a similar range)
    • Kohonawala Monk (Dhammananda Thero) is a great host and will help you anyway he can.
    • Do respect the villagers and their way of life.
    • Climbing the Viyangala can be done in two paths. Details given in the report.
    • People are very suspicious of anyone trying to climb Viyangala due to the rumors about treasure hunting. So be careful and always take a few villagers with you.
    • Still, you’ll need to get permission from the last house of Galulla Village, located at the base of the top part of Viyangala as the path lies through his garden.
    • Please help protect the beauty of this village.
    • Carry a lot of water, especially in dry seasons like these.
    • Check the Documentary of Viyangala here.
Author Sri Abeywickrema 
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

It was a wet Sunday morning when I woke up for a steaming cup of coffee and the usual Sunday paper. There was this article about a village that, according to the exaggerated version of the journalist, saw the morning sun signing checking in around 9am and then signing out early evening around 4pm.

Naturally I got hooked and tried to imagine what it would be like to live in a place like that. I was craving for that experience when out of nowhere Ashan sent in the report of his journey to this beautiful place.  Yet it didn’t have what I was looking for so got my old gang together and went there, not just for a quick visit, but to stay there overnight to witness this strange occurrence. Well you know all about that journey by now, don’t you?

We were quite taken in by the fact that Rev. Dhammananda Thero who is actually from Horana area, had gone to this ultra-rural village trying to help these innocent villagers without a temple to worship let alone a monk. It must be appreciated the amount of energy and effort he has put into convert a then abandoned community hall into a temple. The kids and even the adults were not aware of the usual religious rituals as there was no monk to do those for them. Now they have not only Dhammananda thero but four more little monks to carry on the good work in to the future.

Sadly there are few obstacles for the chief monk to stay in the community hall cum temple. There are factors that try to undermine the good work done by the monk and they try to evict him from the community hall even though the regional secretary has given the approval. So he’s now trying to build the temple on a land given by a villager. It’s only partially completed and if there is anyone or an organization either government or non-government willing to help complete this, it’d bring lot of good for the people and the village.

I must also mention the good work carried out by the Kohonawala School, especially the principal Mr. Jayasena. NG and the team had visited the school and were very much impressed by what they saw. If only the people got together and used whatever resources available for the betterment of the village, they would see a dramatic change in a very short time.

Ok, that is where the situation stands and after my visit, NG, one of the hard core Lakdasun member and a very good friend, arranged an eye camp with the help of Vision 20/20 for these people. You must have seen her report, (she was forced to write a report after a very long time) if not do check it out. Dr. Asela and his team had traveled all the way from Colombo and walking down to the village via Madolsima and staying the night amid minimal facilities conducted the eye camp following morning distributing a lot of eye glasses for free. What’s more, on their way back, they had had to repeat the process all over again for another huge crowd at Urumeethenna. Hats off to them for such a noble effort.

NG didn’t stop there. She took on another big task. If you read my report, you must have seen the 8-year old handicap boy who was badly in need of a wheelchair. She initiated the project to get him a wheelchair, not just another one but a custom built one that can tackle the rugged terrain of Kohonawala. Well by the time you read this, he will be rolling around in his new and tailor made wheel chair that was donated by the kind donors who insisted to remain anonymous. I’ll be sure to send in a detailed account of the event afterwards.

Guess it’s time I got to the story at hand. From the first time I saw Viyangala, the beautiful lady towering over Kohonawala as if protecting it from the evils of the urbanized parts; I wanted very badly to conquer her. She had all the hallmarks of a gorgeous lady and in my first visit I kept inquiring about her yet not many encouraged my thoughts of climbing her. A mysterious veil had been draped over her keeping the outsiders as far away as possible. We later got to know that there are rumors of treasures on top of Viyangala and villagers discouraged or most of the time reported anyone, be it somebody from the nearby villages or outside, to the forest officials and Madolsima police. That’s the last thing I wanted so decided to do it with the help of the chief monk and the villagers.

Day 01

The unforgiving drought had hit most of the country, especially Uva and North Central bringing the day to day life to a standstill. Kohonawala too had been a victim of this merciless curse depriving them of drinking water and water for farming. We experience the drought hit Welimada, B’Wela and N’Eliya few weeks ago. You can read all about it too. When I called the monk to check if it was ok to come and climb, he was all encouraging and decided to go ahead as there was no better time like the present. One of my partners in crime, Atha too agreed to come with Prasa (mini version of Hariya) and we initially planned to do it on Saturday and Sunday but figured it would be a nightmare traveling up and down with the people going to and from their hometowns. So I decided to make it on Friday and Saturday instead. This is when things went haywire and Atha got all confused of the dates.

He was nicely having a nap when I called him around 9.30pm even after having the tickets with him.  The bus was however leaving Pettah at 10pm. I can never explain the panic I got into. I tried calling the temple and informing him of cancellation. He had made all the arrangements and it had just gone 10pm. I didn’t wanna let all the preparation down the drain so decided to go on my own. I’d never got ready in such a short time before and waking a friend of mine reached the high level road around 10.30pm hoping to catch a Badulla bus. As we were going towards Nugegoda, I saw the light blue sign of the semi-luxury bus and looking closer it turned out to be the Madolsima bus. I couldn’t believe my eyes and we gave chase for about a couple of kilometers and caught it.

The conductor was kind enough to let me have one of the booked seats even though I didn’t have the tickets with me. Well it was a pickle of good and bad. I had a dreamless night and reached Madolsima around 6am. Calling the temple I got to know that one of the villagers was on his way to meet me. We got together and having bought a few rations set off to the Kohonawala turn off in a tuk tuk. It’s about 1km and cost me Rs. 100/-. We reached the sign board that says Kohonawala School, 9.6km and started our journey through the tea estate.

The morning chill soon gave way to the rising sun that penetrated the path in all directions. The sun was behind us and we could see towards Kahataruppa miles away. Suddha, the villager that accompanied me, led the way carrying the stuff on his shoulder while I kept stopping every now and then to capture as much as the scenery in my lens. We saw an old person resting on a rock coming from the village. He had a big sack full of manioc (it makes my mouth water just thinking of all that freshly dug manioc with unique lunu miris) taking to Madolsima to sell and buy some stuff for his home. It’s unfathomable the arduous journey they make everyday up and down just to buy the basic items and sell whatever they find under severe weather conditions.

The surrounding countryside looked parched and many Mana patches had been torched by people for some reason beyond me. So it was a mixture of dark green patches of trees scattered across the sun bleached yellowish hills. The ravines below showed signs of life with houses and plots of paddy fields. The charred areas where Mana was burnt added to the already vivid painting. In no time we reached the “Padi Seeya” (100 steps) where there is a steep downhill path through the tea bushes. Already there was a person coming up and a lady holding a baby girl closely behind him tackling the steep ascent. I spoke to him and he was very cheerful and even bothered to show me a worship place of the estate workers high up on top of a rock. The child, even though being carried by the lady right through, looked exhausted as a result of the heat and the continuous swaying. I managed to take a pic of her (one of the few must-have requirements for me during a journey) and we carried on.

The view of endless panoramic mountains kept us company. We got the first glimpse of Viyangala to our one o’clock and the mostly used Ambalama in the 21st century was barely visible. I knew for a fact that it was 1.8km from the temple to the turpentine trees beyond the Ambalama coz Sheham measured it last time we walked up from the village. So it couldn’t be 9.6km from the turn off to the village, I of course had no GPS with me but it’s simply impossible I’d walked more than 7km till then. I guess Ashan had measured the whole length to be about 6km which sounds about right. The Viyangala kept to our right all the way even though having lost some of her lushness. We were soon walking through the turpentine patch and it brought back happy memories. You can check the videos of our last journey below.

Video 1 – Three Musketeers going downhill.

Video 2 – Documentary from the Ambalama.

I was beginning to feel the heat and was glad to be within touching distance from the Ambalama. Having rested our baggage on the bench I swallowed half a bottle of water in one go. I called the temple and spoke to the monk letting him know one hungry fella was on his way. This is when I came across the principal of Kohonawala School, Mr. Jayasena. I spoke to him for a few minutes before saying that we’d bring some books for the school next time. It was the school hols so I didn’t want to visit the school but hoping to do so coz of all the good things I’ve heard. After a much needed rest, we started going down. All the water streams were bone dry save for a tiny trickle of water in the main canal way below.

Despite all this there was music coming from a solar powered radio in one of the houses. We crossed the bridge and were in the village. In a few more minutes we reached the temple, after exactly 2.5hrs from Madolsima. There were the two small monks who are studying in the Pirivena in Padukka, come for the holidays. It was good to see them at last and I gave them the books I brought with me. There was another boy, Udara, also on holiday playing carrom with the little monks. I had a hearty meal of manioc with Lunu miris, unfortunately the drought had killed many chillie crops making it impossible to prepare the unique 12 different varieties Lunu miris. I savored every morsel and the day just wore on. Everyone I spoke to was pretty distraught about the lack of rains and was praying for some. There was this old person who we spoke to last time we went. You can check the videos below.

Video 1 – Inside of Kohonawala – 1 of 2

Video 1 – Inside of Kohonawala – 2 of 2

He was full of stories and this time it was about the elephant that disrupted their lives for nearly a week but a long time ago. None of them could remember an exact time but from what I gathered of everyone present, it is probably more than two decades ago. The elephant had come from Kahataruppa area and been roaming around for nearly a week feeling on the manioc and other crops. He had frightened nearly every one of the village sending them all with whatever they could grab towards Galulla, where Viyangala trail runs through, to their relatives’ places. Eventually the elephant had got fed up either manioc or frightening the villagers and gone towards Madolsima climbing all the way. Wonderful creatures, the elephants.

However none of them knew that their prayers would be answered in a couple of hours. Came the afternoon with the typical heat and we could see clouds gathering towards Madolsima over the Ambalama. “It’s gonna rain that I’ve come here” I said out loud. “It won’t, all those clouds are just for the show” the monk claimed. “I’m sure it’ll rain” I was willing it to rain just to mark my arrival and out of nowhere the winds picked up bringing hundreds of black clouds over the mountains. Birds that were hovering above vanished into the safety of their nests, however at the end of these strong gusts, how many of them were still standing was anybody’s guess. “If the winds keep like this rain will go away” Suddha sounded unbelieving. They had seen these preparations of the unpredictable weather patterns numerous times without a show and now were too skeptical to believe in it.

Then all hell broke loose. The sky was as if heavily pregnant, looming ever so larger than usual with charcoal grey clouds hanging barely with a single thread until she let them all go. The water came from all around whirlpooling in the tree-uprooting strong winds. Simultaneously the mist descended from heaven shrouding the surrounding mountains. There was this muslin cloth draped around us cocooning our community hall cum temple in an almost transparent shell. This must be like how those yet-to-be butterflies feel.

As soon as it came, everything flew off back beyond the mountains. The misty curtain was lifted as if by magic and the stage was set for the after-the-break show. While the drizzling kept at it, the view was superb yet again. Winds went to a faraway land leaving us all in peace and we got back into the open. Suddha was like a kid, all smiles as he had treated some pepper creepers the day before which was badly in need of water. Now everyone got some of their prayers answered. It was good to see those villagers get some deserved water. Hopefully there will be more in the following days. The monk was cooking a polos curry which looked salivating. I went to the water stream some way off and had a wash before settling for the night.

We planned for the following day while Udara and one of the little monks went in search of passion fruit that had fallen in the winds. They both returned with fourty of them having picked up 21 and 19 respectively. They all looked great and we decided to make passion fruit juice for the morning hike giving that extra kick of vitamin C. Meanwhile Suddha was moaning about having to accompany me to Viyangala. This is due to the fact that people’s beliefs about a treasure hidden on top of Viyangala. The legend is that there was a king who had temporarily sheltered on top of this rocky mountain having been lost in a battle with another. He had not built a permanent fortress on the top, instead used it as a transit point on his way to a safer place. “Viyan” means the top cover of a tent in Sinhala. So it makes sense when this mountain is called “Viyan Bendi Gala” aka “Viyangala”, in English, the rock where the tents were erected.

So almost all the villagers are vary of whoever trying to climb this. The people in Galulla village which is closer to the top half of the rock keep their eyes wide open for any intruders, be it one of their own or someone outside. This will result in them giving an innocent phone call to the Madolsima police, forest officials or the Grama Niladhari (Village Chief). One of these factors would rush in and you would have a armful of problems to deal with. However, the OIC of Madolsima police know the monk well and he said if something happens he could explain. He then sent a message to a villager who is living close to the rock, pretty much at the edge of Galulla village informing him of our arrival. The little monks too wanted to join me on this journey and Udara, the little boy wasn’t in the mood to be refused of all the fun. So after a hearty dinner of Kurahan Thalapa and Polos curry I went to a deep sleep hoping to see Viyangala in my dreams.

At the turn off...

At the turn off…

Suddha leading the way

Suddha leading the way

Picturesque mountains all around

Picturesque mountains all around

Some more

Some more

Towards Kahataruppa, can barely see our footpath towards the bottom of the pic

Towards Kahataruppa, can barely see our footpath towards the bottom of the pic

Despite the drought, they keep at them

Despite the drought, they keep at them

Mesmerized by the scenery

Mesmerized by the scenery

Going towards Madolsima

Going towards Madolsima

There's a rock at an odd angle somewhat in the middle

There’s a rock at an odd angle somewhat in the middle

Here up close

Here up close

It's just another routine for the villagers

It’s just another routine for the villagers

This is called the "Diya Kandura" and all the villagers that go back and forth clench their thirst

This is called the “Diya Kandura” and all the villagers that go back and forth clench their thirst

Getting somewhat shady

Getting somewhat shady

The platform where they used to have cables to transport tea buckets

The platform where they used to have cables to transport tea buckets

Padi Seeya

Padi Seeya

What a terrifying journey

What a terrifying journey

She was so exhausted

She was so exhausted

One of the many estate worshipping places so far high

One of the many estate worshipping places so far high

Can't get enough of them

Can’t get enough of them

Just imagine their plight

Just imagine their plight

Charred mountainsides blending with the colors

Charred mountainsides blending with the colors

First glimpse of Viyangala

First glimpse of Viyangala

We have to go downhill. Further afield is the turpentine patch up to where we walked last time

We have to go downhill. Further afield is the turpentine patch up to where we walked last time

Most popular Ambalama in the 21st Century

Most popular Ambalama in the 21st Century

The path is almost overgrown

The path is almost overgrown

According to Suddha, there had been a tractor path along the now barely visible footpath up to here to collect the tea leaves

According to Suddha, there had been a tractor path along the now barely visible footpath up to here to collect the tea leaves

The shade was a welcoming sign after the exposure to unforgiving sunlight

The shade was a welcoming sign after the exposure to unforgiving sunlight

Brought back happy memories of the last journey

Brought back happy memories of the last journey

Plenty of hills but the right hand lady was the one I was very interested in

Plenty of hills but the right hand lady was the one I was very interested in

The village of Kohonawala zoomed from Ambalama

The village of Kohonawala zoomed from Ambalama

Framed

Framed

This must be the most popular but with the least amount of history behind it

This must be the most popular but with the least amount of history behind it

Going further downhill

Going further downhill

Vibrant colors

Vibrant colors

When raining, this could be slippery

When raining, this could be slippery

It was school hols so no visit was possible

It was school hols so no visit was possible

Entering the village boundary

Entering the village boundary

As usual, the pot and the hearth are ready to serve the travelers

As usual, the pot and the hearth are ready to serve the travelers

What more a hungry wonderer like me asks for?

What more a hungry wonderer like me asks for?

"Pabalu Iringu", an especial kind

“Pabalu Iringu”, an especial kind

All ready for the Polos Curry

All ready for the Polos Curry

Cooking to perfection

Cooking to perfection

Sleeping without a care in the world

Sleeping without a care in the world

There it comes, everyone was so glad of the rains and I felt like the Rain God.

There it comes, everyone was so glad of the rains and I felt like the Rain God.

Finally he decided to go up for precautionary measures

Finally he decided to go up for precautionary measures

Almost ready

Almost ready

The harvest was rich

The harvest was rich

New toy for them for the hols

New toy for them for the hols

Udara planning his next move while Vajira, the kid from last time, is looking on

Udara planning his next move while Vajira, the kid from last time, is looking on

Day 02

I got up to the noise of puppies crying for their mother. It had just gone 6am and I could hear the people had already brought morning alms to the temple and little monks were doing the rituals. I got up lazily and strode out to see the Ambalama, higher up in the mountains on the way towards Madolsima. It was a fine morning and the little monks had started to cut the passion fruit preparing to make juice. We had more than enough to make two 1.5-liter bottles, plenty for three kids and two adults. Udara was summoned so he too could join in the workload. While he and one little monk were making the juice, I accompanied the other with a hoe and a basket to dig some manioc from the garden. We managed to find a good haul of them only having to dig at two plants. The chief monk took on the task of peeling and boiling them. I went on with the washing of myself very carefully as the water was a very scarce commodity. By the time I finished the peeled off manioc was in the pot looking creamy white having shed their brown and pink outer cover, all set to be boiled.

I got ready while they went on with their choirs. In no time juice was made and carefully strained into two bottles and boiled manioc already served on a freshly cut banana leaf with hot Lunu Miris. We had milk rice and manioc for breakfast and packed most of it wrapped in the same banana leaf for lunch. Udara had gone and put on a new suit for the journey, would you believe it now? New clothes to climb a mountain through the dense undergrowth? I’m sure lady Viyangala must have been flattered by the naivety of this kid. Suddha still wasn’t fully convinced and looked to bolt at the slightest chance despite numerous reassurances from the chief monk. We bid our farewell to him and were on our way. I was planning to get to Madolsima from Galulla. I promised to come back soon with the wheelchair for that handicap boy. We started our journey while the sun kept coming over the mountains to haunt us with his piercing rays.

Well, there are two ways to reach the Viyangala, one relatively easy and the other is pretty tough. If one chose to go climb the mountain from Madolsima, it’s the easy way. You have to take the Madolsima – Ekiriya road about 3-4km till you reach the Galulla turn off to your left through the Galulla tea estate. From there it’s another 1-2km to the Galulla village along the estate road till you reach the Bo Tree with a mud hut next to it. This is called the Pahalagama junction. The estate road is concrete paved but only at places. The rest is in not-so-good condition but motorable. From the Bo tree, there’s a path that starts with steps to your right. It’s 3800 feet from here to the last house of the village where you have to climb the last bit of Viyangala. The house belongs to a very hospitable farmer called Gune. “How do you know the exact distance to his house from the Bo tree”, you’re bound to ask me and the answer is easy. Gune had measured it with the Grama Niladhari in the hope of making that path into at least a tuk tuk-driven one. Because they too have to carry their harvest on their heads to the Pahalagama junction to be sent to the town, not so a tough task compared to Kohonawala people. The most unfortunate thing is when they have more than one sacks of things to transport, which is most often the case, they have to do multiple trips back and forth carrying them. However they have to leave somebody to guard those sacks against thieves. Otherwise when they go back for another load, one they brought before would’ve been vanished without a trace. Well that is their plight for you.

Coming back to the directions, when you reach Gune’s house, it’s less than a kilometer hike to the top of the Viyangala. That is always supposing Gune lets you walk through his garden to climb. Well, if you speak to the chief monk of Kohonawala temple first and then he recommends you to Gune, you should be ok. I have given his contact number, so if you wanna climb this, do check with him in advance. However do try not to disturb him unnecessarily as he’s always working in his lands trying to make a living. It’s always best to contact the temple first and get through to him via the chief monk. So it was the easy path but for some mockery of my destiny, I was to take the difficult one from the Kohonawala climbing all the way to Galulla then walk across to Gune’s house.

We passed the village and walked along a tiny footpath that winds up the mountain to Galulla. Ideally we should have started as early as possible, say around 6.30am but all our preparations took its sweet little time. The Viyangala was now to our left looking down on us as if challenging us to climb her. “Who Dares Wins” is the motto of elite British commando unit, Special Air Service aka SAS and it’s one of my favorite mottos and I wasn’t gonna falter having come all this far. The heat kept breathing down our necks and we had made a grave error in our hasty preparations. We had two bottles of passion fruit juice but not a drop of water; gosh I wanted to kick myself for overlooking it. It made me feel worse after tasting the juice as it was a wee bit saltier than necessary. It means only one thing; it will make you all the thirstier. I couldn’t possibly have let three kids aged between 9 and 14 to figure it out. Thank goodness Hari wasn’t there otherwise he’d moaned to death without water.

We made good ground but my fully laden back pack dragged me down making every step a challenge. In about an hour we cleared the trees and entered a Mana patch that was taller than us in most places. We could see the mountains to Kahataruppa and the Ambalama was still way higher up. I kept asking Suddha if the Galulla village is in line with the Ambalama just to get a sense of the height but he said to my great disappointment, that it was higher than that. “Ok legs, be ready for more, this is just the beginning” I mumbled to myself. The razor sharp Mana blades scraped my exposed arms and legs but I hardly felt it as I kept it going steadily up patting the battle scarred legs. After what felt like an eternity, we reached a flat area where there had been a house long ago. Now only the remains of the foundation and a well could be seen. Udara said the grandpa who was the last to live in the house now roams around in a ghost form. That was why he and one of the little monks who had climbed before us were waiting for our arrival. So it’s a well-known thing but I had a lot on my plate at the time than to worry about those unseen spirits.

The passion juice did very little to clench my thirst, nevertheless the kids kept gulping it down blaming one another for adding more salt than sugar. I was the worst affected but not about to call it quits. We continued from there towards Galulla. Well, I think I’ll now save you the trouble of having to read me struggling uphill and get to the point.

Having taken numerous breaks on the way, we finally crossed the wooden post that acts as a gate and reached the first house of Galulla village. The household was very hospitable, more so due to the presence of little monks. After a long pull of water, we were offered some tea, in the monks’ terms “Gilanpasa”. The old grandpa warned us against trying to climb the mountain but we were determined to, especially the little monks and Udara were in no mood to back down. He said that Gune might not be at home, even if he was, he wouldn’t let us go through his garden. “Well, we’ll have to take our chances and go see, won’t we?” said one of the monks and that settled the matter. We dumped one bottle of juice and filled it with water. Thankfully it was a flat terrain that we had to walk till we reached Gune’s house. We did it soon and were at his gate which was closed. On the corrugated tin plate that acts as the gate was painted with a map of some sort and a telephone number.

It was a crude hand drawn map which I couldn’t make head or tail. We saw someone in the distance close to house and Suddha spoke to him. Another came out of the house and told us the gate was unlocked and we could come in. I was relieved and we went through. It’s about 200m walk along a jack tree-lined path to the house. There were lime and orange trees full of fruits but on the verge of falling off due to lack of water. We were warmly welcomed by Gune and one of his relatives Kalu Ayya. The usual offers of water and tea followed one after. That is the typical Sri Lankan hospitality to you.

His house is located at a very beautiful place just below the summit and you can see miles all around, especially towards Mahiyangana, we could see a couple of tanks too probably Loggal Oya reservoir, Hepola Oya reservoir and Dambarawa tank. At night he could see the Mahiyangana town clearly, even the gigantic Buddha statue, Gune claimed proudly. However and atmospherical haze limited our vision and it was hard to beat the glare of the sun. Gune has been living in this house for the last three decades but now he lives on his own as both his parents had passed away. What a beautiful place to have, I kept wondering. In fact his land is the gateway for the winds that are gushing from one end to the other and he has a helluva job keeping his roof intact. After the pleasantries we decided to start the hike. In fact he’s laid a small pipeline stretching about couple of hundred meters halfway to the summit bringing a trickle of water that is being originated amid Mana bushes. We followed it around the rock till we reached the spring. He’d built a tiny squarely shaped structure with a cotton cloth over it acting as a filter. Clever chap, isn’t he? According to his and the villagers’ beliefs, God Kalu Bandara is protecting them, and that tiny trickle of water is a gift from that God to him.

The sun tried his best to inconvenience us but the cool breeze coming from all around the mountains kept us sane. Everywhere were the signs of wildlife as there were dungs of rabbits and wild boars. After tackling through 6-foot tall Mana bushes for the second time of the day we finally arrived at the summit where a tiny slab of the rock visible from the dense grass and Mana undergrowth. We could see all around but that taller than us Mana plants made the visibility not so easy, especially the camera found it hard to focus on anything other than the blades of Mana. It shows no lens can be smarter than the naked eye.

The Kohonawala village was so far down in the ravine that we had to get closer to the edge of the rock for a proper look. We could see a smoke rising beyond the school. We could also see a few houses scattered across only the roofs were visible among the greenery. We managed to shoot three short clips, kinda documentary from this majestic location. Do check them out below.

Documentary 1 of 3.

Documentary 2 of 3.

Documentary 3 of 3.

There was a large Nuga tree growing from a side of the mountain. There was Gune’s house below, far down than I imagined. We could even see the Ambalama but at definitely a lower level. I just couldn’t believe that I was actually here having only dreamt about it last time from the Ambalama. So the tables were changed along with the positions. We took a different and shorter path downhill and reached his house in high spirits. We were ravenous and as soon as we got home Gune handed out plates around for manioc lunch. Gosh, it tasted so much better after a strenuous hike. Having devoured our sumptuous meal we were on our way as there was so much to go. We had 3800 more feet to reach the Bo tree at Pahalagama, you know how the distance came but not before paying a brief visit to Gune’s chena cultivation of manioc that he is so proud of. It’s located facing the Viyangala giving a clear view of Kohonawala downhill. Gune didn’t wanna leave us there so instead followed us to the Bo tree and even called for a tuk tuk for us to get to Madolsima.

Their cries woke me up

Their cries woke me up

Must've been darn hungry

Must’ve been darn hungry

Busily making juice for the climb

Busily making juice for the climb

Other one making tea

Other one making tea

Gosh, he’s found some

Gosh, he’s found some

The hero of the day

The hero of the day

Our cache of manioc

Our cache of manioc

Still half built

Still half built

See the roof is broken due to a branch of the Bo tree falling on it

See the roof is broken due to a branch of the Bo tree falling on it

Inside the Image house

Inside the Image house

Plenty more to do

Plenty more to do

Proposed Sanghawasa

Proposed Sanghawasa

They do toddy tapping too

They do toddy tapping too

Fresh

Fresh

And salivating

And salivating

Couldn't have have asked for more

Couldn’t have have asked for more

The team, from left: Rev. Deepananda Thero, Udara, Suddha and Rev. Chandananda Thero

The team, from left: Rev. Deepananda Thero, Udara, Suddha and Rev. Chandananda Thero

Gosh, so steep and so far to go for our goal

Gosh, so steep and so far to go for our goal

Passing the last house met on the way in Kohonawala

Passing the last house met on the way in Kohonawala

Gosh, I'm already lagging behind

Gosh, I’m already lagging behind

Fabulous views

Fabulous views

Taking a much needed rest

Taking a much needed rest

Clear view towards Kahataruppa

Clear view towards Kahataruppa

Gosh, some more

Gosh, some more

We could hardly see in front of us

We could hardly see in front of us

Having run past us, they were waiting in the fear of the ghost

Having run past us, they were waiting in the fear of the ghost

Madolsima path is towards this side

Madolsima path is towards this side

Here's a close up of the Ambalama

Here’s a close up of the Ambalama

At the place where a house used to be now believed to be roamed by a spirit

At the place where a house used to be now believed to be roamed by a spirit

That smoke is coming from Kohonawala

That smoke is coming from Kohonawala

Very old grandpa

Very old grandpa

Waiting for our tea

Waiting for our tea

He was very reluctant to come but decided to help us nonetheless

He was very reluctant to come but decided to help us nonetheless

The drinking water was all we needed

The drinking water was all we needed

Hi Pinky!

Hi Pinky!

They look great despite the drought

They look great despite the drought

On our way walking towards Gune's house

On our way walking towards Gune’s house

Collecting those precious drops of water

Collecting those precious drops of water

This is the 3800-foot long path

This is the 3800-foot long path

They were always leading

They were always leading

Shady

Shady

Here's the tin sheet and the map. Can you see the telephone number?

Here’s the tin sheet and the map. Can you see the telephone number?

Shady path to his house

Shady path to his house

Makeshift Budu Medura

Makeshift Budu Medura

It's like entering an orchard

It’s like entering an orchard

Plenty of them

Plenty of them

Ripe nicely

Ripe nicely

Larger version of them, Jambola

Larger version of them, Jambola

But had no time to savor these

But had no time to savor these

Towards Mahiyanganaya

Towards Mahiyanganaya

Possibly the Loggal Oya Reservoir

Possibly the Loggal Oya Reservoir

The team before the last bit

The team before the last bit

Gune leading the way,

Gune leading the way,

Further in the forest patch is Gune's house and we tackled the path kissing the rocky wall. Note the pipeline

Further in the forest patch is Gune’s house and we tackled the path kissing the rocky wall. Note the pipeline

The path towards Ekiriya and Metigahathenna is below

The path towards Ekiriya and Metigahathenna is below

Expecting rains, the paddy fields is like steps carved on the ground

Expecting rains, the paddy fields is like steps carved on the ground

What little water is filtered before sending along the pipeline

What little water is filtered before sending along the pipeline

Telling us his stories

Telling us his stories

Taller than us Mana bushes

Taller than us Mana bushes

Rabbit dung

Rabbit dung

No idea who this belongs to

No idea who this belongs to

The temple seen from Kohonawala

The temple seen from Kohonawala

Endless mountains

Endless mountains

Some more

Some more

This is towards Galulla Tea Estate

This is towards Galulla Tea Estate

Here's the hut in Gune's manioc cultivation zoomed

Here’s the hut in Gune’s manioc cultivation zoomed

No clear footpath

No clear footpath

The path towards Madolsima in the distance while you can see the path we took in the light greenery area

The path towards Madolsima in the distance while you can see the path we took in the light greenery area

Ambalama and the turpentine patch is here

Ambalama and the turpentine patch is here

Looking downhill made me feel dizzy

Looking downhill made me feel dizzy

Here's the team

Here’s the team

Took a short cut

Took a short cut

Hungry

Hungry

Gune's hut at the manioc chena

Gune’s hut at the manioc chena

Ready to cook meals and make tea

Ready to cook meals and make tea

Here's inside

Here’s inside

Have you seen Manioc fruits? This came as a surprise but they were not edible

Have you seen Manioc fruits? This came as a surprise but they were not edible

View from the hut. We were there and got down to the tree (the one above the tiny along the slope) on the slope. Looking from here it makes me scared

View from the hut. We were there and got down to the tree (the one above the tiny along the slope) on the slope. Looking from here it makes me scared

Going back

Going back

Just before Pahalagama Junction

Just before Pahalagama Junction

Galulla Tea Estate

Galulla Tea Estate

Pahalagama Bo Tree, up to here it's motorable from Madolsima

Pahalagama Bo Tree, up to here it’s motorable from Madolsima

They’ve built a hut

They’ve built a hut

I like this

I like this

It's not concrete paved all the way but only at places

It’s not concrete paved all the way but only at places

Final glance towards the mountains and the Kohonawala is deep down

Final glance towards the mountains and the Kohonawala is deep down

Having thanked him profusely we bid farewell to him and were on our way. We all reached Madolsima around 4pm and I got a bus to Passara while the rest of my team took the journey back to Kohonawala. It’d been a rollercoaster of two days it didn’t end till 3am when I reached home so exhausted even to breathe.

Well I didn’t think I would end up doing this hike at first but instantaneous decisions got me through all that. I hope you guys enjoyed it and I could bring this unknown beauty in style for you.

Enjoy some Panos too.

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

Pano 5

Pano 5

Pano 6

Pano 6

Pano 7

Pano 7

Hopefully I’ll be able to bring you the scenes of our handing over of the wheelchair to that boy in the next episode. By the time you read this, it’d have happened.

Keeping the fingers crossed.

Take care and keep exploring, this is Sri signing off for now.

P.S. I’m glad to let you know that we delivered the wheelchair to the boy in the village and are now in the process of helping them build the Image House aka Dhathu Mandiraya. Take a look at the Videos of Wheelchair Donation and will send in the details with the next report.

Further, Prasanna (Prasa) and Ana have funded the much needed cement and metal for the Image House. They deposited the money to the account and the monk is in the process of re-starting the building work. Fortunately, they’ve also received money from the government for the Sanghawasa. Hopefully both the image house and Sanghawasa will be completed soon giving the village a much needed temple.

Hit Hard by the Drought – Pic Journey 7…

$
0
0
Year and Month 03-04 Jul, 2014
Number of Days 2
Crew Amila, Lasantha and Me
Accommodation Friend’s Place, Nugathalawa
Transport By Bus, Tuk-tuk, Train and on foot
Activities Waterfall Hunting, Photography, Archaeology, etc…
Weather Excellent
Route Day 01 

Maharagama->Bandarawela->Welimada->Keppetipola->Bogahakumbura->Keppetipola->Nuwara Eliya->Welimada.

Day 02

 

Welimada->Uduhawara->Korandekumbura->Welimada->Bandarawela->Dowe->Bandarawela->Colombo.

 

Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Super Line bus service leaves Colombo Fort at 11pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. It’s Rs. 935/- per person and the bus is luxurious.
  • First Bus from B’Wela to Welimada started at 5.15am but we heard that there’s a CTB bus before that but not available that day.
  • The bus service to Uduhawara starts from the Clock Tower Bus Stand, NOT the main one. Very few buses are there so do check with them in advance if possible.
  • Useful contact at Korandekumbura (near Ravan Ella) is P. B. Herath, 057-5784919. He’s an old gentleman with a small shop near Ravan Ella and said he could provide with meals and even accommodation.
  • As usual, take care of the environment and minimize the use of polythene and plastic. Dispose of them properly.
Author Sri Abeywickrema
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Hi there, it’s me once again with yet another of my Pic Journeys this time travelling around Welimada. My plans of visiting Diyathalawa got washed away in the intermittent rains and was looking for an alternative when my longtime friend Lasantha invited me to visit his place (maybe for the 4th time) and I managed to sift through my not-too-long contact list and find a friend (Amila aka Podi, the one who went to Morning Side with me some time ago) to go with me who wished at the end of the journey he’d never joined me. Going through the Lakdasun Bank of Trip Reports, I came across one of Ashan’s (not too surprised by it) and decided to follow his footsteps.

He claimed that he burned nearly all the fat he had both useful and unhealthy ones. I went to check the availability of Sleeping Berths of the Badulla Nigh Mail and as usual came up empty. This is my 6th or 7th attempt at getting sleeping berths but none of the time I could get them despite being there just when they opened the bookings for the particular day (10 days before). Once I was approached by what looked like a porter asking if I wanted sleeping berths but when I said they were all full he claimed that he could get them for me. Sensing of a scam, I just refused his offer and been wondering ever since if there really is some sort of a scam booking these tickets which I assume in high demands. (Do share if you’ve faced similar incidents at the comments)

I then went to the private bus stand and booked the Super Line bus and for the return journey had to resort to book the second class seats of the night mail which leaves B’Wela at 07.45pm (only on the time schedule but hardly ever on time). Podi and I left Nugegoda around 11.55pm and reached B’Wela around 4.00am. I was immediately taken by how clean the town really was. They had planted various flowers along the sidewalks, notably Sunflower (took a pic in the dark) and there was no rubbish or waste to be seen anywhere. It was impossible the cleaners had done their work before 4am and looked like they’d done a super job the previous evening and the people who used the town hadn’t littered it like many other towns. So excellent job by the Municipal Council, its workers and the people all together. We even noticed on the next day evening during our return journey that people were so disciplined as they kept to the sidewalks which were of course nicely made and kept for the pedestrians, used only the yellow stripes to cross the road and Police just kept a casual watch on the town not interfering much. What an exemplary town B’Wela has become and may the tradition continue for the future and others get influenced by that as well.

Bandarawela is a key location as this is where I started First of My Rail Hikes. So I’m glad to see B’wela getting improved the way she does.

Tour Highlights:

1. Diya Wetena Ella, Alawathugoda.

2. Keppetipola Fort.

3. Galwaysland National Park, Nuwara Eliya.

4. Diurumpola RMV, Nugathalawa.

5. Ravan Ella, Uduhawara.

6. Dowe RMV, Dowe, Bandarawela.

Day 01

We arrived in Welimada just after 6am and headed straight to Lasantha’s house and had a hearty breakfast. Then it was time to, for Podi’s dismay, get back on the road.

Diya Wetena Ella

We took a Welimada-Bogahakumbura bus (alternatively you can take a Welimada-Boralanda bus which will take you to the turn off towards Alawathugoda) and got off at Bogahakumbura town and hired a tuk-tuk to reach the destination which was about 3-4km away. Surprisingly enough most of the people knew about the waterfall even though it’s not a prominent one. The road is under construction and in a somewhat bad condition.

We reached the Alawathugoda village passing the Community Hall where we had to walk as the road had been concreted and left to rest. It was a good 600-800m walk which took its toll on Podi who kept panting all the way. Unfortunately there was very little water and it made us feel very down. Well, you can’t always be lucky and see them in full flow I guess.

 

Just getting started

Just getting started

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

In the distance is the Pattipola Kanda, beyond that is the railway line

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

The Falls is in the distance, barely seen

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Getting closer

Getting closer

Where's the water?

Where’s the water?

I was disappointed, so was my friend

I was disappointed, so was my friend

The middle part

The middle part

Nothing much

Nothing much

The top

The top

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Barely able to cover the rocky surface

Keppetipola Fort

We returned to Bogahakumbura in the same tuk-tuk that cost Rs. 300/-, good bargain at the time and got into a Welimada bus and got off at Keppetipola. The fort is behind and to the right of Keppetipola Post Office. It still has the walls which are solidly built and still standing but there was no typical archaeology department board or any sign giving the importance or the history behind it. Looking inside we were surprised to see another building within the fort walls and it’s been recently built and now has a weaving factory inside.

There were 4 ladies busy at work and they had no idea about the history or the value of the fort itself. My friend joked claiming that their weaving factory will also get ancient value as it’s housed inside the fort. I wonder how on earth they built a structure inside it and why archaeology department hasn’t done anything to protect it.

 

From the front, still standing solidly

From the front, still standing solidly

Side wall

Side wall

Taken from the inside

Taken from the inside

They're weaving happily

They’re weaving happily

Getting the measure

Getting the measure

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Another machine and this girl was a beauty but very shy

Galwaysland National Park

Our next stop was Nuwara Eliya and we decided to walk from the town towards Nuwara Eliya Depot where it used to be the Nuwara Eliya Station (heard rumors that the railway line from Nanu Oya to Nuwara Eliya will be reconstructed but no specific info). It’s about 600m from N’Eliya to the Galwaysland turn off just passing the depot on Kandapola Road. From the turn off there’s another 1km to the entrance of the park which we walked amid heavy protests from my friend.

The park warden was very helpful and friendly. Total cost for 2 people was Rs. 89/- and he went to great trouble to find us the balance Rs. 11/-. I’ve been to N’Eliya for the last 15 years continuously (nearly 20 times) but never got the chance to go see this place (however it’s been established in 2007). This is a heaven for bird watchers (no wonder Dhanushka, Harsha and others keep going back to this place) and boasts plenty of different birds many of which are endemic to SL.

It’s a circular trail which is roughly 2km in length and the path is nicely paved with stones except at few places.

Afterwards, we killed some time wandering along the Gregory Lake which was for a change devoid of people. Piduruthalagala loomed in the distance and brought back sweet memories of our visit there. (Check the Piduruthalagala Journey here). We then took a bus back to Welimada and went home for a sumptuous dinner and a warm bed.

 

Haggala larger than life

Haggala larger than life

Who wouldn't wanna live in a place like this?

Who wouldn’t wanna live in a place like this?

Never seen this kind before

Never seen this kind before

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Nuwara Eliya Temple

Just took off from the Race Course

Just took off from the Race Course

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

My friend nearly fainted seeing 1km

Well carpeted

Well carpeted

Here we are

Here we are

The park entrance and the offices

The park entrance and the offices

Beginning of the trail

Beginning of the trail

The info (Click image to enlarge)

The info (Click image to enlarge)

After about 100m, there's this junction and ideally you should take the left one

After about 100m, there’s this junction and ideally you should take the left one

Nicely paved path

Nicely paved path

Resting places

Resting places

Thick forest

Thick forest

Rare beauties

Rare beauties

Man-made waterholes

Man-made waterholes

On the look-out. See he's even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

On the look-out. See he’s even taken off his slippers so as not to make a sound

Elephants skin like

Elephants skin like

Twisted tree

Twisted tree

Uprooted

Uprooted

Skin diseases

Skin diseases

Just finished

Just finished

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Know the fella? Found on the washroom door

Looking in

Looking in

Can't resist them

Can’t resist them

Just look at these colors

Just look at these colors

Reminds me of many songs

Reminds me of many songs

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Deserted Gregory Lake Park

Bring back happy memories

Bring back happy memories

It was just us and of course the doggy too

It was just us and of course the doggy too

Love the color combination

Love the colour combination

Towards Lover's Leap

Towards Lover’s Leap

Newly addition

Newly addition

Many more

Many more

End of the day

End of the day

Day 02

Having slept till 8.00am (a rare feat for me) and after another filling breakfast we were ready to go, this time Lasantha too joined us as we were all leaving for Colombo in the evening.

Diurumpola RMV

As usual, I’ve passed this temple many times in my previous visits but never visited (gosh how many there could be just like that) and this time didn’t wanna miss out. It’s believed that this is where Sitha took her oaths to prove herself. Located at the Nugathalawa Junction between Keppetipola and Welimada, the temple is about 100m from the main road and can easily be seen from the road. It’s distinguished feature is the 4 tiny Stupa constructed around the main one. It’s such a strange place as there are 4 Bo Trees and 3 of which are clustered together in a triangle and in the middle sits a tiny Stupa. The 4th Bo tree is just a bit off the main cluster.

There had been a tunnel mouth among the 3 Bo trees and the Stupa has built covering the entrance. Just another mystery of King Ravana legend. Special note on the Bo Maluwa coz I felt so relaxed and peaceful under the shade of the Bo trees, it makes you so calm and well I don’t know how to express it but can’t recall many places like these. Do pay a visit and stay under the Bo trees and tell me how you felt.

 

Have you heard "Nayata Andu Kola Wage"? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Have you heard “Nayata Andu Kola Wage”? This is Andu plant and the leaf has very strong aroma

Partners in crime

Partners in crime

From the Nugathalawa Junction

From the Nugathalawa Junction

Distinguishing

Distinguishing

Just so peaceful

Just so peaceful

The legend

The legend

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

The triangle of Bo trees and the stupa blocking the tunnel entrance

I just love this pic

I just love this pic

Beyond the temple and it's believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Beyond the temple and it’s believed in ancient times, this was a lake

Ravan Ella

After Diurumpola Temple, we took a bus to Welimada and reached the Clock Tower bus stand where most of the buses to the rural areas are parked. Checking around we got to know Medahinna-Welimada Bus (No. 140/1) was the ideal one to reach Ravan Ella (We took the 11.10am bus). Alternatively you can take a Bomburu Ella bus and get off at Uduhawara Junction and from there go towards Korandekumbura Village (about 2km) and another 600-800m to the falls.

The road is carpeted and in good condition but from Uduhawara under construction. If you go by own vehicle take the Ambagasdowa road and go towards Uduhawara passing Uma Ela then take the road towards Medahinna (go straight from Uduhawara coz left is towards Bomburu Ella, check out my Bomburu Ella Report here) and take another left at Korandekumbura.

You can arrange meals or even accommodation with the contact person I’ve given above.

There was very little water to speak of despite this being a fairly tall waterfall, easily topping 100ft mark.

Video of Ravan Ella

Ready to sow

Ready to sow

Here she is

Here she is

The upper part

The upper part

Very little water

Very little water

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

Base pool, not too deep but icy cold

The top

The top

Hitting hard

Hitting hard

The trio

The trio

Time to bid farewell

Time to bid farewell

Enjoying a cracker

Enjoying a cracker

Dowe Cave Temple

We got back to Welimada by bus and got into it from Korandekumbura at 2.00pm. After a tasty and reasonably priced lunch at Janahitha Restaurant in Welimada (can easily recommend this place located right in front of the main bus stand) we got into a bus to B’Wela and reached around 4.45pm. From there took a trishaw to Dowe Temple (cost us Rs. 200/-) and explored it as much as we could.

Main highlight was the rock carved Buddha Statue that is around 60-70ft in height. The main image house was closed but the monks coming to do the evening rituals were kind enough to show us around. I’ve actually been to this temple before (Check My Trip Report here) but wanted to come see it again. I saw something I missed in my last visit which was the entrance to the tunnel at the back of the image house. According to a monk, this was closed after the Uprising in 1971, before that a monk accompanied by a dog had gone in but never to return again.

It’s believed that this is linked to the Bogoda Temple with the Wooden Bridge and many other places that linked to Ravana the Great.

 

Just got here

Just got here

Significant landmark seen from the road

Significant landmark seen from the road

Not ripe yet

Not ripe yet

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Gigantic rock carving of Lord Buddha

Closer

Closer

Zoomed all the way

Zoomed all the way

Locked?

Locked?

Solid brass lock

Solid brass lock

Entering into the image house

Entering into the image house

Paintings on the ceiling

Paintings on the ceiling

Lotus flower paintings

Lotus flower paintings

They've somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

They’ve somewhat destroyed the painting due to electricity supply

Behind the image house

Behind the image house

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Solidly walled tunnel entrance

Old statues

Old statues

Another hallmark statue

Another hallmark statue

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Paintings on the rocky ceiling

Many more

Many more

Makara Thorana

Makara Thorana

Ready to go

Ready to go

So after a tiring day (of course 48 hours as we were constantly on the move) we got back to B’Wela and refreshed at the station and waited for the night mail which got late by 35 mins. After a restless night on the train we finally reached Fort around 6.30am and went home bleary-eyed.

Panos from Gregory Lake.

 

Pano 1

Pano 1

Pano 2

Pano 2

Pano 3

Pano 3

Pano 4

Pano 4

Mailla / Mayilla Frescoes – another great Sri Lankan heritage singing its swansong

$
0
0
Year and Month August, 2014
Number of Days 1st day of a 2 days visit
Crew  4 (Me, NG, Yohan and Priyanjan)
Accommodation NA
Transport Private vehicle
Activities Archaeology, Sightseeing, Photography
Weather Excellent. Clear and Sunny
Route Thalawathugoda -> Kottawa -> Bandarawela -> Wellawaya -> Monaragala -> Kodayana Junction -> Kotiyagala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • There are almost no places to stay near Kotiyagala.
  • The road to Kotiyagala is in very good condition. However the back roads to Mailla are severely damaged.  You need a 4×4 or need to hire a tractor from the village.
  • The closest police post is at Athimale.
  • Inform your presence to Athimale police station. This area is hit hard by the treasure hunters. So the people tend to be cautious about the visitors.
  • Mailla cave and its paintings are not preserved. No reminders are put for the visitors. So keep in mind not to touch or damage the paintings.
  • DO NOT use flashers when taking photos
  • Minimize carrying plastic and polythene and remember to bring back your litter.

** Special Thanks **  to Ashan, Priyanjan, NG and Yohan

Related Resources  Trip Report: Heritage around battered Kotiyagala and Hidden Frescoes of Mailla
Author KasunDes
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

“Good morning and very sorry for the delay” I got in to the jeep apologizing Yohan and NG, whom I kept waiting for me for more than 20 minutes. It was a little bit of unusual setup for a journey for me; a journey in the middle of the week – yes, a working day -, strangely decided to wait for the early morning bus – which for my disappointment wasn’t there – and late! – no, I’m not late all the time. My work schedule which usually does not allow me to roam around during weekdays, surprisingly gave me a break. Anyway it was –as I told to our team later- was a journey that I would not have wanted to miss at any cost. It was a chance that did not want to miss. All in all, perfect, everything happened in favor of me, I joined the convoy to take part in an unforgettable expedition.

The third one of our team was picked on the way and we headed towards Monaragala, met Ashan who had concluded his day’s duty. After the lunch we proceeded without Ashan who promised to catch us on the following day to join our main expedition. We reached Kotiyagala in the afternoon and met the guide who was prepared to take us to Mailla – our first day’s plan.

“Six miles into the thick jungle to the right from the Kotiyagala Colony, a cave temple with a reclining Buddha image and paintings is found. The reclining Buddha had been constructed in brick and clay mortar and plastered with lime.

Parts of the reclining Buddha statue had been destroyed by treasure hunters. The cave roof is decorated with attractive paintings and over the head of the Buddha image on a red backfall, the floral motifs and the figures of tuskers are painted. The paintings of this temple comprise those of various floral motifs, figures similar to the damsels of Sigiriya, various forms of humans and animals.”

Source – www.archaeology.gov.lk

The road the Mailla – if one can call that a road – was along the chena cultivations. Thanks to Yohan’s jeep it wasn’t too difficult for us to reach Mailla hill after tackling some kilometers along what was hardly a road.

scenery on the way to Mailla

scenery on the way to Mailla

.

.

Mailla hill among the chena cultivations

Mailla hill among the chena cultivations

life - different stages

life – different stages

We stopped the vehicle at the foothill where a monastery was, with a monk living alone. We met the monk who wasn’t very welcoming and gave all our details and explained our purpose. The monk’s vigilance is great in one way though it was a bit irritating to us. He even had went on for trying out our mobile numbers we gave him and once he found one of us had written down only 9 digits – obviously by a mistake – had called 119. But considering the number of treasure hunting activities happening in the area we cannot blame him for doing that.  Luckily we had informed the local police station about our visit and had given our details, so the police just verified if we were the same group.

The cave where the paintings were just a few meters away from the hermitage.  A drip ledged cave almost opened to the air – not a very protective place was where the frescoes were. It was a large reclining statue of the Lord Buddha what we saw as soon as we came out of the small jungle patch, vandalized by the treasure hunters – smashed, dug, wounded and then repaired using clay probably by the archaeologists. All the grass and plants on the rock surface were dried due to the many months long drought prevailed in the area. The Buddha statue blended with the dry surroundings was nice scenery though.

The cave - first sight

The cave – first sight

Dired up

Dired up

The statue

The statue

The famous frescoes were on the ceiling of the cave above the Buddha statue. There were a hundreds of paintings on that medium sized cave ceiling. It was clearly seen that there had been many layers of painting on top of each other hinting that the paintings have been redone several times over the years.

.

.

Cieling decor

Cieling decor

Another decoration

Another decoration

.

.

 Probably a peacock

Probably a peacock

.

.

Some of these paintings are said to be very old. As it seemed all of those were pre-Kandyan era paintings. Some of those said to be closely related to the world famous Sigiriya frescoes. There was one clear painting which very closely resembled a “Sigiri Apsara”.

Very similar to Sigiri Apsaras

Very similar to Sigiri Apsaras

and these flowers

and these flowers

these too

these too

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

There were four beautiful figures of elephants and tusker paintings. Three out of those four were very clear and a part of the fourth one is damaged. The damaged elephant figure is different and special than the others. An elephant inside a circle surrounded by some hundreds of circular figures, all within one large rectangle was that painting. This painting is believed to resemble the Queen Mahamaya’s dream. The large rectangle is explained as the Anotattha Vila and the circles are as lotuses.

Two tuskers in one place

Two tuskers in one place

The third one

The third one

and teh fourth one

and teh fourth one

White elephant cub flying over the Anotattha Vila

White elephant cub flying over the Anotattha Vila

.

.

These paintings and the cave have taken a lot of battering over the centuries. At some places the entire plaster is gone. Most places had many damages on the plaster and the paintings.

Plaster is damaged

Plaster is damaged

.

.

Hardly remaining

Hardly remaining

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

On the other side of the cave there were some ruined rooms made out of bricks. On the plaster of those walls too were the paintings – mostly damaged – only a little remaining. Compared to the paintings on the cave’s ceiling, these paintings were large. But only a few places here and there could be seen.

Some clear parts of the remaining paintings on the wall

Some clear parts of the remaining paintings on the wall

.

.

.

.

Almost destroyed

Almost destroyed

.

.

The Kuti

The Kuti

There were a couple of Weddah paintings on another cave too

The mahout riding the elephant

The mahout riding the elephant

Probably a triplet

Probably a triplet

Again the mahout and the elephant

Again the mahout and the elephant

Mailla / Mayilla cave is known as one of the best places to study ancient Sri Lankan paintings. But it didn’t look like taken care of very well. Not by at least the ones who study this place. The place has had a several attacks by the treasure hunters. Natural forces are slowly erasing the unprotected paintings. It is obvious if the authorities do not act fast, these magnificent frescoes will be lost forever. Soon it will only be a historical place in study materials.

View from top of the cave

View from top of the cave

Vandalized

Vandalized

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

On the way back

On the way back

Here’s a small video clip made out of the footages taken during our visit

Thank you for reading.

 

Expedition Budupatunna : in search for lost heritage

$
0
0
Year and Month August, 2014
Number of Days 2nd day of a 2 days visit [Day 01 Report]
Crew 10 (Me, NG, Yohan and Priyanjan, Ashan, Theshantha & 4 villagers)
Transport Private vehicle, walking
Activities Archaeology, Sightseeing, Photography
Weather Excellent. Clear and Sunny
Route Colombo -> Udawalawa -> Thanamalvila – >Wellawaya And return on Wellawaya -> Koslanda -> Haputale -> Balangoda -> Colombo.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Police (Athimale police post is the closest) and the Wildlife authorities must be informed about your visit.
  • Need a guide who knows the place and some extra villagers for help
  • Wear appropriate attire to protect from sun and thorny bushes
  • Beware of wild animals.
  • Carry as much as possible water
  • Minimize carrying plastic and polythene and remember to bring back your litter
  • Take ORS (Jeewani) to prevent dehydration and cramps
  • Shoes preferred.
  • Carry a machete, an axe and some fire crackers (to scare elephants if needed)

**Special Thanks ** to Ashan, Priyanjan, NG, Yohan & Theshantha

Related Resources  Trip Report: විල ඔයේ සැඟවුණු බුදුපටුන (Hazardous expedition in search of Budupatuna)
Author KasunDes
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

It was an exciting and fresh morning. After a good night sleep followed by the heartwarming hospitality by the villagers and some hours of listening to interesting folklores, we were ready for our main mission of the visit. By 6.30 am Ashan joined with Theshantha who took the night bus from Colombo to Athimale were at the doorstep.

A quick but filling breakfast was taken and all packed into Yohan’s jeep with as much as possible water bottles in their backpacks and were ready to go. Another three villagers joined us on the way while our journey proceeded through chena cultivations off the roads, along the river Vila Oya. Our plan was to drive as deep as possible into the jungle in order to reduce the distance we had to walk.

Having reached the border of the village’s chena lands we left the vehicle under the shade of a big tree and proceeded towards the jungle. The initial part of our journey was through a jungle patch until we reached the river. About 20 minutes of walking brought us to the river which was totally dried up because of the many months long severe drought. The rest of our journey of about six kilometers was along this river.

Starting the walk through the jungle

Starting the walk through the jungle

Enetered the river

Enetered the river

There were so many butterflies. But had no time to waste

There were so many butterflies. But had no time to waste

Mod Wedda

Mod Wedda

Oh, apologies for not telling where we were going. Budupatunna! Heard of it? I don’t think so. I don’t think even some of the archaeologists have heard that name. Even I had no clue when I saw the initial discussion started by NG on Lakdaun forum

However after a great effort of map reading, literature reviews and inquiring NG, Yohan and Priyanjan were able to roughly locate the site somewhere in Kotiyagala. Then rest of the mission was undertaken by Ashan who dropped the bomb suddenly by announcing that he has found the place and even visited it. Since that day we were planning our journey, getting delayed for about one year due to various reasons until this day.

It was a hard journey. The path was a totally dried up river, the walking was on soft sand which was burying our feet as soon as we set on it, the sun was burning hot on a clear day in the middle of the driest month of the year, but still we marched on.

First of the many pitstops

First of the many pitstops

Along the river

Along the river

Totally dried up riverbed. It was  a torture walking on soft sand.

Totally dried up riverbed. It was a torture walking on soft sand.

Blue - Green & Brown

Blue – Green & Brown

smooooooth

smooooooth

along the shady part

along the shady part

Frequent pit stops were taken, water was carefully consumed, Jeevani solution was sipped frequently and the journey was enjoyed to the max. Endless blue skies, greenery all around us, thousands of butterflies everywhere, echoing bird songs, presence of wild elephants close to our path a couple of times and endless chatting took us along the journey.

lovely

lovely

.

.

Perfect

Perfect

Kumbuk Puttuwa

Kumbuk Puttuwa

Claw marks of a bear on a tree. It had climbed in search for honey

Claw marks of a bear on a tree. It had climbed in search for honey

Goyam Kole Gala

Goyam Kole Gala

Four hours into our walking, we reached the landmark where we had to enter the jungle again. Another short walk brought us to our destination. For a moment the heartbeat stopped, ears turned deaf, tongues went dumb and the time stopped. We were looking at three statues carved out of a rock boulder, hidden deep in the jungles, covered by thorny creepers and bushes. It was like an ‘Indiana Jones movie location’ as NG described after watching my video clip.

Behold.... the first sight

Behold…. the first sight

What we came looking for

What we came looking for

See the statue of Lord Buddha. The head is carefully cut off

See the statue of Lord Buddha. The head is carefully cut off

.

.

The largest of the three statues was the statue of Lord Buddha in the middle with equal sized two Bodhisathwa statues on either side, similar to the statues in Buduruwagala. The significance of these is that they belong to the Mahayana Buddhism style.

“The rock cut trio of figures represents the Buddha in the center flanked by Avalokitesvara (with his garment held in position by a tiger skin indicating his ascetic identity) and a bodhisattva who could well be Maitreya, as in the case of Buduruwagala”

Source – John Guy, Indian Art and Connoisseurship : Essays in honor of Douglas Barret, page 159

Statue of Buddha in the middle, Awalokitheshwara and Maithree Bdhisathwa on two sides

Statue of Buddha in the middle, Awalokitheshwara and Maithree Bdhisathwa on two sides

Destroyed

Destroyed

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Hoods to preven water droping I guess

Hoods to preven water droping I guess

The vandalized pagoda

The vandalized pagoda

A Japanese team from Hosei University had come exploring this site in 1985. An old article related to their exploration triggered NG’s first discussion about Budupatunna and ended up with us going on exploring the same.

The Japanese journal says

“It is thought to have been able to be able to until October 3 end of activities, to explore the ruins point of 51 points total, and include better-than-expected performance. Waketemo is U~iraoya-Budo~upato~un’na ruins, ruins of extremely rare Mahayana Buddhism system, is Shakasanzon image obtained by a round carved rock, Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka art history also archaeological also have an important value in Sri Lanka mainstream I considered.”

Source – Sri Lanka jungle ruins exploration Corps (Fifth Corps) summary of activities

An image from the Japanese  Journal of their exploration in 1985

An image from the Japanese Journal of their exploration in 1985

The trio of statues were in very good state when the Japanese discovered it

The trio of statues were in very good state when the Japanese discovered it

However the current status of the statues was very bad. Though it has been hidden deep in the jungle full of wild animals and once was a territory of the terrorists, Budupatunna has had no escape from the cruel greedy eyes of the treasure hunters. One of the Bodhisattva statues was totally destroyed. The head of the Buddha statue is carefully cut and removed, probably now being kept in a glass box of a billionaire’s house as a relic. The base of the statues and the pagoda nearby were dug and vandalized.

See the video clip

From another angle

From another angle

This is the best remaining statue

This is the best remaining statue

.

.

Another angle

Another angle

.

.

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom - named by  NG

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom – named by NG

.

.

One last look. Probably this will be last time we see these in this state

One last look. Probably this will be last time we see these in this state

It was past noon so we had to say good bye to this precious place, which probably we will never see again in any better shape. Returned to the river, had a light lunch, had a nap for about 40 minutes under the shade of a giant Kumbuk tree, we started our torturous return.

Ashan the Hanu-man on Kumbuk Poottuwa

Ashan the Hanu-man on Kumbuk Poottuwa

A nap after lunch

A nap after lunch

While lying on the riverbed saw this above

While lying on the riverbed saw this above

The textures of nature

The textures of nature

Lovely

Lovely

 A luxury pitstop

A luxury pitstop

He wasn't looking for luxuries though

He wasn’t looking for luxuries though

Just as we came out of the jungle

Just as we came out of the jungle

We had to get pass them to get to the vehicle

We had to get pass them to get to the vehicle

Serenity

Serenity

Thank you for reading

When in Love

$
0
0
Year and Month June, 2014
Number of Days Ten
Crew Two of us
Accommodation
Transport Car & other methods
Activities Everything
Weather mixed weather
Route
  • First part: Maharagama -> E1 -> Matara -> Tangalle -> Kahandamodara -> Hambanthota -> Mattala -> Wellawaya -> Buttala -> Maligawila -> Monaragala -> Bibile -> Mahiyangana -> Dehiattakandiya -> Manampitiya -> Girithale -> Minneriya -> Sigiriya -> Dambulla-> Kurunegala -> Chilaw
  • Second part: Chilaw -> Colombo -> Kalupahana -> Haputhale -> Boralanda -> Ohiya -> HP -> Pattipola -> Nuwara eliya -> Kandy -> Kurunegala -> Chilaw -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Take a bottle of water
  • Do not carry Plastic items (Minimize), Make sure you bring back everything you took
  • Do not disturb wild life

***Special thanks to*** NG & Yohan

Related Resources
Author Ashan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread
The route map

The route map – Green first part, Purple second part

This was a once in a life time trip and I wanted it to be a spectacular one. When one is in a romantic mood its always best to stay close to mother nature and far away from the busy world. This is what we did in our little paradise nation within 10 days. So let the pictures say our story. Our first and second day of relaxation was at Back of beyond Kahandamodara. This was absolutely the paradise we searched for. Two days of perfect harmony with many activities to pass ones time like boat rides in lagoons, cycling and etc. Thanks Yohan for building such a lovely place. The staff was simply the best; you don’t get good guys like them at 5 start hotels.

our paradise at Kahandamodara

our paradise at Kahandamodara

Beautifuly blended with nature

Beautifuly blended with nature

The new Sandy at Kahandamodara

The new Sandy at Kahandamodara

we took a cycle tour to the beach on the evening after arrival and it was rewarding

we took a cycle tour to the beach on the evening after arrival and it was rewarding

day 2 we took a boat ride in Kalamatiya lagoon which was full

day 2 we took a boat ride in Kalamatiya lagoon which was full

these guys charge Rs 2500 for a full tour

these guys charge Rs 2500 for a full tour

lovely

lovely

 the largest king fisher in SL

the largest king fisher in SL

few Indian darters

few Indian darters

plenty of LW ducks

plenty of LW ducks

great hide out for birds

great hide out for birds

next we visited Wehera 9 dhageba

next we visited Wehera 9 dhageba

BOB Kalametiya was round the corner so paid a visit there too

BOB Kalametiya was round the corner so paid a visit there too

View from BOB Kalametiya

View from BOB Kalametiya

the lovely beach

the lovely beach

ha ha we rode bicycles and also trishaws

ha ha we rode bicycles and also trishaws

that evening we took another boat ride in Kahandamodara lagoon

that evening we took another boat ride in Kahandamodara lagoon

Keran koku which we had as lunch

Keran koku which we had as lunch

this is fed by urubokka oya

this is fed by urubokka oya

lagoon flora

lagoon flora

endless scenery

endless scenery

 looking back towards gongala

looking back towards gongala

where salt water meets fresh water

where salt water meets fresh water

 back to routine

back to routine

here it goes

here it goes

the huge grass land near BOB Kahandamodara adjoining the lagoon, this is a nice place to explore

the huge grass land near BOB Kahandamodara adjoining the lagoon, this is a nice place to explore

plenty of these guys

plenty of these guys

yummy

yummy

a BBQ night

a BBQ night

these two were wonderful chaps

these two were wonderful chaps

After a two night stay we left towards Hambanthota and after going in circles we reached the newly opened dry zone botanical garden at Mirijjawela. Since the walk was a 5Km one we decided to hire a golf cart for 500/=(per hr) and wonder around. This ride was an interesting one and our knowledgeable driver did his best to explain us about all the different kind of plants. For me the best section was the plant house with hundreds of cactus plants. From here we took the road through Mattala to Thanamalwila.

Newly opened dry zone botanical garden

Newly opened dry zone botanical garden

the herbal section

the herbal section

inside these there are many orchids

inside these there are many orchids

they come in white

they come in white

and purple

and purple

dried out artifical lake

dried out artificial lake

 imitating Peradeniya walking path

imitating Peradeniya walking path

these were blooming everywhere

these were blooming everywhere

a lake with water

a lake with water

the driver took the pic

the driver took the pic

landscaped

landscaped

oh my god

oh my god

so many varieties

so many varieties

Our next stop was Buduruwagala and from there we went towards Maligawila. After hanging around Maligawila we had a nice orange juice and took an unplanned visit to ancient Galtemmandiya temple. To reach Galtemmandiya one needs to go along Okkampitiya road and just before Maligawila there is a board put up by Uva tourist board on the left hand side. That day we ended our tour at my luxurious resting place at Monaragala.

main statue at Buduruwagala

main statue at Buduruwagala

some paint and plaster still remains

some paint and plaster still remains

appreciating ancient sculpture

appreciating ancient sculpture

path towards Maligawila

path towards Maligawila

the large Dhambegoda bodhisatva statue

the large Dhambegoda bodhisatva statue

a guard stone

a guard stone

tallest ancient buddha statue in SL

tallest ancient buddha statue in SL

 he has learned how to open a tap

he has learned how to open a tap

Flower alter

Flower alter

all these sculptures were done by lime stone

all these sculptures were done by crystallized lime stone

a serpant eagle

a serpent eagle

Galtemmandiya ancient temple

Galtemmandiya ancient temple

a korawak stone

a korawak stone

siripatula

siripatula

Paddyfilds of Okkampitiya

Paddyfilds of Okkampitiya

On day 4 we left Monaragala early in the morning and reached Dehigaha Ela at around 12pm. This again like Kahandamodara was another paradise and we were going to stay there for two awesome nights. After having a quick tour around we hired a safari jeep to take us to Minneriya park where we were greeted by hundreds of elephants who were grazing around. We were also lucky enough to note Enigma the tusker in action.

our destination

our destination

Sepalika cottage at dehigaha ela

Sepalika cottage at dehigaha ela

In the wilderness

In the wilderness

off we go in search of elephants

off we go in search of elephants

this one scared us

this one scared us

dried out reservoir

dried out reservoir

they were busy

they were busy

majestic Enigma

majestic Enigma

playful

playful

running to mama

running to mama

milk time

milk time

minneri tank

minneri tank

few open bills

few open bills

three musketeres

three musketeers

flying pelican

flying pelican

we got some help

we got some help

view from Pahala thilkote lake while returning back

view from Pahala thilkote lake while returning back

a mugger we noticed at Sigiriya Diya agala

a mugger we noticed at Sigiriya Diya agala

On day 5 we left towards Pidurangala and climbed on top of the windy rock. Most of the time we were crawling around to prevent been blown away. After returning back from Pidurangala we had a nice bath at Dehigaha ela and did some archeology and bat cave exploration that evening. Day 6 we returned back to Chilaw and day 7 was the rest day.

Good morning at Dehigaha ela

Good morning at Dehigaha ela

the pink lotus

the pink lotus

many species were hunting for honey

many species were hunting for honey

husband on duty

husband on duty

a common Lora

a common Lora

what beautiful tree house

what beautiful tree house

Steps at Pidurangala

Steps at Pidurangala

 Pagoda at Pidurangala

Pagoda at Pidurangala

a kutiya

a kutiya

buddha statue just before the summit

buddha statue just before the summit

Summit of pidurangala with two pagodas

Summit of pidurangala with two pagodas

what a scenery

what a scenery

towards Ritigala

towards Ritigala

endless view

endless view

Minneriya rservoir

Minneriya reservoir

the minneriya national park

the minneriya national park

 the colours were superb

the colours were superb

framed rock

framed rock

many travelers climbing the rock

many travelers climbing the rock

it was windy

it was windy

towards arangala and menikdena

towards arangala and menikdena

I love this one

I love this one

Pano towards Ritigala

Pano towards Ritigala

Pano towards Sigiriya

Pano towards Sigiriya

another frame

another frame

We stayed at the family cottage on the next day

We stayed at the family cottage on the next day

spacious place

spacious place

Kiri oya

Kiri oya

Dehigaha ela meeting kiri oya

Dehigaha ela meeting kiri oya

endemic

endemic

 I call this fellow the dry zone crow because they are so common

I call this fellow the dry zone crow because they are so common

view from the top of bat cave

view from the top of bat cave

on the way to the bat cave

on the way to the bat cave

the bat cave where once monks meditated

the bat cave where once monks meditated

he was busy

he was busy

found some time to spend at the natural fish spa

found some time to spend at the natural fish spa

Gal Pandiyas loving my feet

Gal Pandiyas loving my feet

On day 8 both of us wanted to do some trekking so we took a bus to Kalupahana. But it was a day with continuous rain and we were kept indoors at Bambarakanda rest for most of the day. Finally we got a window of 2hours without showers so we walked along the Ohiya road and descended to the top of the full flowing Bambarakanda falls. From there we visited Lanka ella and returned back to the cottage in pouring rain

a gloomy day at kalupahana

a gloomy day at kalupahana

wow full flow during the dry season lucky us

wow full flow during the dry season lucky us

on the way scenery along ohiya road

on the way scenery along ohiya road

playful doggy

playful doggy

 Idalgasinna covered in mist

Idalgasinna covered in mist

scenery just before V cut

scenery just before V cut

view from the pines plot

view from the pines plot

plunging down

plunging down

Top of Bambarakanda fall

Top of Bambarakanda fall

side view

side view

on the way to lanka ella

on the way to lanka ella

lower lanka ella cascade

lower lanka ella cascade

lanka ella

lanka ella

Bambarakanda while raining

Bambarakanda while raining

splendid view from bambarakanda rest

splendid view from bambarakanda rest

Next day morning the sun shined brightly and we asked Mrs Mayakaduwa to arrange a guide to take us to Uduwara and Nagadowa falls. Thanks to the previous days shower the cascades were decent in water levels. After returning to Bambarakanda rest Mrs. Mayakaduwa arranged us some lunch and a trishaw to Horton plains via Haputhale.

next day scenery from Lampuwatta while trekking to nagadowa falls

next day scenery from Lampuwatta while trekking to nagadowa falls

towards lower ohiya

towards lower ohiya

both falls together

both falls together

met it by chance

met it by chance

Uduwara falls

Uduwara falls

Nagadow falls blessed with the previous day showers

Nagadow falls blessed with the previous day showers

 lower part of nagadowa

lower part of nagadowa

wow

wow

 view from haputhale while traveling on trishaw

view from haputhale while traveling on trishaw

cascade found close to boralanda

cascade found close to boralanda

We reached Horton plains at around 2pm and we completed the circular trail in 2 ½ hours. We were blessed with the weather and the windy nature kept the worlds end clear. From Horton plains we went towards Nuwara eliya and on the 10th day we returned back home to end our memorable trip. Within few days with plenty of time to relax we did manage to visit different types of geographical locations like beeches, national parks, waterfalls, mountains etc. This was a perfect trip for us and was just the type of outing both of us expected.

we reached the plains

we reached the plains

the friendly guy

the friendly guy

one of those shots

one of those shots

ashoka

ashoka

chimmney pool

chimmney pool

and it flows

and it flows

it was bit lonely

it was bit lonely

leg of mutton pool

leg of mutton pool

Slab rock falls

Slab rock falls

 Bakers in full flow

Bakers in full flow

close up

close up

plenty of these

plenty of these

 Young belihul oya

Young belihul oya

love the colours

love the colours

the famous drop

the famous drop

 non perial estate

non perial estate

the not so fascinating view

the not so fascinating view

Samanala wewa and the mountain with mana is Adara kanda

Samanala wewa and the mountain with mana is Adara kanda

Gommolli and balathoduwa peaks

Gommolli and balathoduwa peaks

a darker version

a darker version

not my beard

not my beard

 I always love the view from Mini worlds end rather than the greater one

I always love the view from Mini worlds end rather than the greater one

flower of seetha pera

flower of seetha pera

in to the forest

in to the forest

 reaching the end of the circular trail which took only 2 and a half hours

reaching the end of the circular trail which took only 2 and a half hours

finally met a pack of them

finally met a pack of them

good bye misty plains

good bye misty plains

 

Duty plus Beauty in Trincomalee

$
0
0
Year and Month 25th March – 02nd April 2014
Number of Days 9 days
Crew Mainly 3 later 5-6, Me and my friends Amila, Thanrnga, Sandagiri, Darshana & our driver Ashoka
Accommodation Our rest house at Trincomalee
Transport Train, by Van
Activities Mainly on duty and exploring the beauty at leisure.
Weather Sunny and very Hot
Route Colombo ->Trincomalee -> Around Trincomalee ->Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Don’t litter
  • Take precautions for scorching Sun
  • If you do snorkeling Do NOT stand on Corals as it would harm the Newly forming Corals and your Feet too
Related Resources
  1. Trip Report : Snorkeling at Pigeon Island, Trincomalee
  2. Trip Report : Rarely visited places in Trincomalee
Author HARINDA
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Working as a government officer was never in my dreams. But my destiny has put me in to this position. From June 2013 I was busy with my work and I missed lots of opportunities to travel with my Lakdasun friends as we don’t get fixed off days in weekends. Irrespective of weekends, Poya days or other public holidays we had to work in to a roster. But there were some advantages too. Because of our duty we all have to travel all corners of the country so as to work in all approved ports in Sri Lanka ( Sea Ports and air ports ). Not like BIA all the other ports, we got a chance to enjoy beauty of Mother Nature while doing duty.

So end of March this year we got a chance to work at Trincolmalee Harbour . And in the leisure time we got a chance to visit few attractions in the area. Since there are many reports about Trinco I’ll let the pictures to talk.

We traveled in traditional transport method of a government servant. TRAIN

We traveled in traditional transport method of a government servant. TRAIN

On the way

On the way

Paddy fields and mountains

Paddy fields and mountains

The trio……..not in the official dress

The trio……..not in the official dress

Our Resting Bungalow…….Famous for Ghosts ………Sea is behind. Gave us the opportunity to purchase fresh fish at  very low rate

Our Resting Bungalow…….Famous for Ghosts ………Sea is behind. Gave us the opportunity to purchase fresh fish at very low rate

First day evening using our contacts we went to a beautiful and calm place owned by SL Navy

First day evening using our contacts we went to a beautiful and calm place owned by SL Navy

Calm beach….closer to Fort

Calm beach….closer to Fort

We were bathing

We were bathing

Next day we went for duties. Few more days we had to go for several other places for duties which are not mentioned in this report.

This is the entrance Tokyo Cement Jetty from where we board to a ship

This is the entrance Tokyo Cement Jetty from where we board to a ship

SOFIA……….The Cement ship. See the small boat at right bottom which came and took us to the ship

SOFIA……….The Cement ship. See the small boat at right bottom which came and took us to the ship

When we have a free time we managed to visit attractions which are described below. All the Nine days went on like that way ……..Duty + Beauty

Nilaveli Beach &Pigeon Island

A Kovil Seen on the way

A Kovil Seen on the way

Nilaveli Beach Since it was so crowded we went towards Pigeon island

Nilaveli Beach Since it was so crowded we went towards Pigeon island

We three and our hired Boat ( Rs. 2000/-) If you by goggles and other diving equipments you have to pay more…….Also you have to buy tickets from DWC counter which is located in the Nilaveli Beach. It cost  Rs. 650/- for three of us

We three and our hired Boat ( Rs. 2000/-) If you by goggles and other diving equipments you have to pay more…….Also you have to buy tickets from DWC counter which is located in the Nilaveli Beach. It cost Rs. 650/- for three of us

Happy travel

Happy travel

Small Islands

Small Islands

Reaching the destination

Reaching the destination

Clear beaches

Clear beaches

Sign Board

Sign Board

Sight we did Snorkeling ( It was a life time experience. I felt like entering a different world….Sorry I couldn’t capture pics of same but mind you these diving equipments are not that sophisticated…..So if you can’t swim don’t go so far.

Sight we did Snorkeling ( It was a life time experience. I felt like entering a different world….Sorry I couldn’t capture pics of same but mind you these diving equipments are not that sophisticated…..So if you can’t swim don’t go so far.

Pls check this report for nice pics and details – Snorkeling at Pigeon Island, Trincomalee

Me with the kit

Me with the kit

Some hiking is available. But we didn’t attempt it because of the unbearable heat

Some hiking is available. But we didn’t attempt it because of the unbearable heat

The other side where Sharks ( Harmless ) roam

The other side where Sharks ( Harmless ) roam

Crystal clear

Crystal clear

Coming back

Coming back

Back to Nilaveli Beach

Back to Nilaveli Beach

Koneshwaram Kovil

Popular creatures

Popular creatures

It was in the evening

It was in the evening

Path

Path

Entrance

Entrance

The Historical Ravana Cut

The Historical Ravana Cut

Description ( Debatable but interesting )…….Click to enlarge

Description ( Debatable but interesting )…….Click image to enlarge

The Holly GOD ………MAHA SIVA and His Loyal Servant

The Holly GOD ………MAHA SIVA and His Loyal Servant

Daily Poojawa

Daily Poojawa

Singing tribute to God

Singing tribute to God

I can only forward the images . The sound was unbelievable and charming. I was fascinated.

I can only forward the images . The sound was unbelievable and charming. I was fascinated.

King Ravana’s Statue

King Ravana’s Statue

Lord Vishnu and his VIMANA

Lord Vishnu and his VIMANA

This was heart touching. This lady was telling her all worries to him. May be he’s conveying the message to GOD. Wish I could do the same.

This was heart touching. This lady was telling her all worries to him. May be he’s conveying the message to GOD. Wish I could do the same.

The drop

The drop

.

.

King Ravana Again

King Ravana Again

God Family

God Family

TRINCO BEACH( Where we spend the most of the evenings )

This place was soo calm than Nilaveli ( In that time ) We did jogging in the morning and bathe in the evening…..

This place was soo calm than Nilaveli ( In that time ) We did jogging in the morning and bathe in the evening…..

So silent ………………

So silent ………………

Kanniya Hot water Wells….

Gate was closed when we arrived

Gate was closed when we arrived

Notice

Notice – Click Image to Enlarge

Entering

Entering

Temple nearby

Temple nearby

Saptha Kanniya

Saptha Kanniya

Trying all seven giving you a marvelous experience

Trying all seven giving you a marvelous experience

Hot water bubbles

Hot water bubbles

Welgam Wehera

Newly buildings

Newly buildings

Click image to enlarge

Click image to enlarge

Entering the archeology site

Entering the archeology site

Ruins of Dageba

Ruins of Dageba

Buddha Statue

Buddha Statue

Beheth Oruwa

Beheth Oruwa

Scenic and well maintained

Scenic and well maintained

So many people were killed by LTTE in this area. But Monk refused to leave the premises. A Motar was stuck between two branches of Bo Tree preventing a another disaster

So many people were killed by LTTE in this area. But Monk refused to leave the premises. A Motar was stuck between two branches of Bo Tree preventing a another disaster – Click Image to Enlarge

Marble Beach

Entrance

Entrance

Very calm place

Very calm place

Accommodations

Accommodations

Beach

Beach

Here the space for bathing is very limited

Here the space for bathing is very limited

Sea was little rough

Sea was little rough

Our team

Our team

Passing the Kinniya Bridge

Passing the Kinniya Bridge

End of the day

End of the day

We returned home by train on 03/03/2014 early morning with our beautiful memories

Thanks for reading

Searching our heritage in Dumbara valley

$
0
0
Year and Month 2014 September 05th and 06th
Number of Days 02
Crew 02 Uddika and Myself
Accommodation Theldeniya Guest House 081-234916
Transport
  • By train
  • By motor bike
Activities Archeology, Photography and Just traveling
Weather Excellent
Route Colombo -> Kandy -> Hasalaka (හසලක) -> Minipe(මිනිපේ) -> Rantambe (රන්ටැබේ) -> Randenigala (රන්දෙනිගල) -> Kandy -> Colombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Road condition is excellent along A26 road (Kandy to Mahiyangana). But some by roads conditions are bad. Mahaweli Raja Mawatha is under renovation at some places.
  • When you visit at old temples, first meet chief priest or a priest and explain your purpose of visit. Nowadays attitudes are so different and always think as treasurer hunters.
  • Victoria dam observation point is opened from 8.00am to 4.00pm for visitors and no need permission. To visit Rantambe and Randenigala dams and power station, you need prior permission or contact. I got it via one of my friends working at CEB. Wild elephants are roaming along this road. Therefore be careful in late evening.
  • Intercity train from Colombo to Kandy doesn’t have a luggage compartment. Therefore we sent the bike via previous day night mail.
  • The road condition to Bombure and Wewathanna is terrible

**Special thanks** Mr. Asanka and Mr.Nuwana-Engineers in CEB.

Related Resources Sirilaka Asi Dutu Than” by Mr.S.P.S.Perera.
Author
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Dumbara valley is rich in ancient places and surrounded by beautiful mountains and forests-Knuckles and Victoria-Randenigala-Rantambe sanctuary. This beauty was disturbed to some extent four decades ago after building great reservoirs.
Our target of this trip was to visit at important places when we travel from Kandy to Mahiyangana via A26 and coming back along Mahaweli Raja Mawatha (මහවැලි රජ මාවත).
We selected a motor bike as our transport mode. We sent the bike from Pettah to Kandy by train and collected it from Kandy. We were able to visit at following places in our visit for two days.

Day 01

  1. Lewalle Gangarama RMV (ලේවැල්ලේ ගoගාරාම විහාරය)
  2. Degaldoruwa RMV (දෙගල්දොරුව විහාරය)
  3. Galmaduwa Temple (ගල්මඩුව විහාරය)
  4. Kundasale (කුණ්ඩසාලේ) archeology site.
  5. Bambaragala (බඹරගල) temple and climbing to Bambaragala-view point
  6. Victoria dam
  7. Bombure monument (බෝමුරේ ස්මාරකය)

Day 02

  1. Godamunne (ගොඩමුණ්නේ) ancient Buddha statue
  2. Wewathanna (වැවතැන්න) view point.
  3. Kewulgama (කෙවුල්ගම) Gal Len Temple
  4. Kowilmada-? (කොවිල්මඩ) Center of Sri Lanka
  5. Pallepitawala (පල්ලේපිටවල) Ambalama
  6. Gurulupotha (ගුරුලුපොත) archeology site
  7. Rantambe Dam and reservoir
  8. Randenigala Dam and reservoir
  9. Keerthi Bandarapura (කීර්ති බණ්ඩාරපුර) ancient dewalaya.
Starting point is shown by yellow star at Kandy. Yellow arrows show the route we went. Approximate places of visited sites are shown by numbers.

Starting point is shown by yellow star at Kandy. Yellow arrows show the route we went. Approximate places of visited sites are shown by numbers.

Lewalle Gangarama RMV

We turned from Boowelikada (බූ වැලිකඩ) junction to Lewella and visited at this ancient temple. It has a standing Buddha statue, image house with old paintings, Magul Maduwa (මගුල් මඩුව) and stone inscription to see.

This temple was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha කීර්ති ශ්‍රී රාජසිoහ රජතුමා (1747 – 1781). The temple is named “Gangarama” due to its location near the great Mahaweli River in Lewella. Gangarama was earlier associated with the educational activities of Welivita Sri Saranankara Thero (වැලිවිට සරණoකර හිමි).

Image house of Gangarama RMV. Standing Buddha statue of 27feet height is inside this. No photographs allowed inside

Image house of Gangarama RMV. Standing Buddha statue of 27feet height is inside this. No photographs allowed inside

Entrance of Image house

Entrance of Image house

Moonstone of Kandyan Era

Moonstone of Kandyan Era

Magul Maduwa

Magul Maduwa

Stone inscription tells the story of temple

Stone inscription tells the story of temple

Then we continued along the same road and got direction to Degaldoruwa RMV. (Clarify the way from villagers).

Degaldoruwa RMV

Degaldoruwa RMV has an image house with old paintings and seven Buddha statues. Ancient chapter house is under renovation. Ancient Paththini Dewalaya (පත්තිනි දේවාලය) is situated few meters away from main temple.

Degaldoruwa RMV was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha (1747-1780) and later completed by his brother King Rajadhi Rajasingha (රාජාධි රාජසිoහ රජතුමා) after king’s death. After the work has been finished temple was handed over to his teacher Moratota Hamuduruwo (මොරතොට හාමුදුරුවෝ). Four painters participated in painting this image house. Out of them called Dewaragampola Silvatannee Unnanse (දෙවරගම්පොල සිලවතැන්නේ උන්නාන්සේ) was the famous. Four Jathaka stories and events of Buddha’s life were painted as continuous story at image house.

Degaldoruwa image house

Degaldoruwa image house

Makara Thorana (මකර තොරණ)

Makara Thorana (මකර තොරණ)

Moonstone-again shows Kandyan tradition

Moonstone-again shows Kandyan tradition

Story of Degaldoruwa

Story of Degaldoruwa – Click Image to Enlarge

Ancient door

Ancient door

Degaldoruwa paintings.

Degaldoruwa paintings.

Buddha statue at Degaldoruwa

Buddha statue at Degaldoruwa

Chapter house (පොහොය ගෙය) under renovation

Chapter house (පොහොය ගෙය) under renovation

Sacred foot print

Sacred foot print

Before Buddha Puja

Before Buddha Puja

Story of Dewalaya is interesting. Before king built the temple Dewalaya was situated on top of temple rock. As it is not good to have a Dewalaya above the temple, King wanted to shift it somewhere else. He has thrown his ring from top of the rock and decided to build the Dewalaya where ring has been found. So this is the place.

Story of Dewalaya is interesting. Before king built the temple Dewalaya was situated on top of temple rock. As it is not good to have a Dewalaya above the temple, King wanted to shift it somewhere else. He has thrown his ring from top of the rock and decided to build the Dewalaya where ring has been found. So this is the place.

Then we made our way to Galmaduwa temple which is situated nearby.

Galmaduwa Temple.

This is one of the beautiful archeology buildings I have visited. It is in good condition after preservation.

Galmaduwa temple was also built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha. While on building he was heard of finding of Degaldoruwa cave and it shifted his attention to build that temple. As a result this temple kept unfinished state. Influence of Hindu architecture on temple is seen here.

Galmaduwa Temple

Galmaduwa Temple

There is a central building surrounded by outer wall made by brick and stone

There is a central building surrounded by outer wall made by brick and stone

Central building structure

Central building structure

Door of the temple

Door of the temple

We continued our way forward and joined with A26 road at Kundasale town. When we were passing the town noticed a board to Kundasale archeology site in left hand side.

Kundasale archeology site

Nowadays only archeology land is there. It is considered as the place of Kundasale palace. We travelled about 1km from main road to reach there.

Information about the place

Information about the place – Click Image to Enlarge

Only archeological evidence at site

Only archeological evidence at site

Then we travelled up to Digana town and got right turn to Bambaragala ancient temple which is situated 6km from Digana (දිගන) town.

Bambaragala temple and Bambaragala Rock (681m)

Bambaragala temple is situated at the base of Bambaragala and there are scattered caves (about 60) in this area. There is a foot pathway to top of Bambaragala, where you can have a nice view towards Victoria reservoir. It takes about 45minutes to reach the peak. But we were not able to visit at Indrasala (ඉන්ද්‍රසාල ගුහාව) cave.

Bambaragala temple was built by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha period and surrounding land was gifted to temple by the king. Indrasala cave is an important place where pre historic letters can be seen.

Historical information

Historical information – Click Image to Enlarge

Towards the temple

Towards the temple

Brahami inscription above image house

Brahami inscription above image house

Paintings of Kandyan era and four Buddha statues within image house

Paintings of Kandyan era and four Buddha statues within image house

Small pagoda

Small pagoda

Directions to other places

Directions to other places

One of the caves we met where paintings on it’s ceiling

One of the caves we met where paintings on it’s ceiling

Paintings

Paintings

Reaching top of Bambaragala Rock

Reaching top of Bambaragala Rock

Bambaragala Peak

Bambaragala Peak

View of Victoria reservoir

View of Victoria reservoir

Part of Victoria dam is seen to Bambaragala Top

Part of Victoria dam is seen to Bambaragala Top

After visiting at Bambaragala temple we came back to Diagana town and had our late lunch. Then proceeded up to Moragahamula (මොරගහමුල) junction where we got right turn to reach Victoria dam observation point.

Victoria Reservoir and dam.

There is 8km from Moragahamula junction to Victoria dam observation point. This road goes inside Vitoria-Randenigala-Rantambe sanctuary (VRR) and along the bank of reservoir.

Victoria reservoir was built under Mahaweli project and has catchment area of 1869km2. It’s tunnel is 5.4km long with it’s production capacity of electricity is 210MW. It was built with financial aid of United Kingdom.

Victoria dam is an arch dam which has eight spillways and the tallest dam (122m) in Sri Lanka. Dam gates need power only to close them.

At the edge of Victoria reservoir

At the edge of Victoria reservoir

Victoria Dam, reservoir and eight spillways.

Victoria Dam, reservoir and eight spillways.

Eight spillways

Eight spillways

Construction information

Construction information – Click Image to Enlarge

Our next place of visit was Bombure monument where last king of Sri Lanka-Sri Wickrama Rajasingha (ශ්‍රී වික්‍රම රාජසිoහ රජතුමා) was captured by British.

We passed Moragahamula junction and further drove towards Hunnasgiriya (හුන්නස්ගිරිය). At Bombure with a bend there was a gravel road in right hand side. Soon after this road divides into two. Right one is to Bombure Monument and left one is to another good view point called Wewathanna.

Bombure Monument

To reach Bombure monument, you have to go down along the road till road finishes. Then take right hand side foot pathways down along the edge of paddy fields. This foot pathway divides into two and left branch will bring you to Bombure monument.

King Sri Wickrama Rajasingha, his two wives and mother were captured by British troops here at 18th February 1815. This stone pillar was established by British government in 1900. The Siyambala tree (සියඹලා ගහ) found near this was there even they capture the king.

Bombure Monument

Bombure Monument

What it says

What it says

Rainbow over Bombure....

Rainbow over Bombure….

We came back to Theldeniya town to get our accommodation at Theldeniya Guest House. Theldeniya Guest House is situated at bank of Victoria reservoir opposite to Bambaragala. Piduruthalagala range was viewed far away and in a clear day towers on Piduruthalagala can be seen. It is a nice place to stay.

Early morning view of Victoria reservoir from Theldeniya Guest House

Early morning view of Victoria reservoir from Theldeniya Guest House

Bambaragala and temple at it's base

Bambaragala and temple at it’s base

Theldeniya Guest House

Theldeniya Guest House

Day 02

As we had to cover a large area in this day, we started the journey early morning. First place of visit was Godamunne Samadhi Buddha statue.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue

Soon you pass Theldeniya town Rangala (රoගල) road will come across in left hand side. Godamunne can be reached along that road.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue. Belongs to Kandyan era.

Godamunne Samadhi Buddha Statue. Belongs to Kandyan era.

Wewathanna View point (1215m)

Wewathanna view point can be reached along the same road to Bombure. Soon you get into by road from main road, it will branch into two. Drive up in left hand side pathway. The road condition is terrible after Rajagala (රජගල) line houses and only can be approached by four wheel or bike. We took about 1hour to reach there by bike.

Wewathanna is a good view point of Dumbara valley. Victoria reservoir, Mahaweli River and Piduruthalagala can be viewed from here. There is a lake situated closer to view point. As water source is also there this might be a good camping site.

Junction. Red arrow to Wewathanna. Black arrow to Bombure

Junction. Red arrow to Wewathanna. Black arrow to Bombure

Take the road closer to Kovil at Rajagalawatta

Take the road closer to Kovil at Rajagalawatta

Take the road towards Wewathanna line houses

Take the road towards Wewathanna line houses

On the way

On the way

Wewathanna Lake

Wewathanna Lake

Closer to Lake

Closer to Lake

Peak of Medamahanuwara Kanda (මැද මහනුවර කන්ද)/Rajagala Kandaරජගල කන්ද (1339m)

Peak of Medamahanuwara Kanda (මැද මහනුවර කන්ද)/Rajagala Kandaරජගල කන්ද (1339m)

Wewathanna. Nice place for camping

Wewathanna. Nice place for camping

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Surrounding view from Wewathanna

Kodibandihena (කොඩිබැදිහේන). Might be another good view point

Kodibandihena (කොඩිබැදිහේන). Might be another good view point

Wewathanna Line houses

Wewathanna Line houses

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Victoria Reservoir

Victoria Reservoir

Rest for the bike

Rest for the bike

We had our late breakfast from Hunnasgiriya (හුන්නස්ගිරිය). Next place for visit was Kewulegama Gal Len Temple.

Hunnasgiriya is the highest point of A26 road. Only mortable road to Meemure (මීමුරේ) via Deenstone (ඩීන්ස්ට්න්) also starts from Hunnasgiriya.

Medamahanuwara Mountain.

Medamahanuwara Mountain.

Medamahanuwara Mountain in left. Nawenagala (නෑවෙනගල) in right

Medamahanuwara Mountain in left. Nawenagala (නෑවෙනගල) in right

Kewulgama Gal Len Temple

Take right hand side road from Hunnasgiriya town to reach Kewulgama. You will come across a junction with a transformer. Take left hand side road. Before the temple an Ambalama (අම්බලම) would be seen.

During Kirthi Sri Rajasingha period Kandy kingdom was invaded by Dutch. Then king has left to Hanguranketha and sacred tooth was brought to Kewulgama Gal Len Temple.

Kewulgama Ambalama

Kewulgama Ambalama

Wood carvings at Ambalama

Wood carvings at Ambalama

Kewulgama Gal Len temple

Kewulgama Gal Len temple

Stupa

Stupa

Ancient Door

Ancient Door

Buddha statue inside the image house

Buddha statue inside the image house

Drip ledge and Bo tree

Drip ledge and Bo tree

We came back to Hunnasgiriya town again and reached Ududumbara (උඩුදුම්බර) town. Our next stop was at Kowilmada where a stone mark placed by survey department can be seen. (In between 47th and 48th kilometer post in left hand side).

Kowilmada survey mark

People at this area called this as the center of Sri Lanka. (Nalanda Gedige (නාලන්දා ගෙඩිගේ) also called center of Sri Lanka!). But it looks like a measurement point used by survey department. I have seen similar mark at Puttalama also.

Uddika is showing the place of bench mark

Uddika is showing the place of bench mark

Fundamental Bench Mark

Fundamental Bench Mark

Closer view

Closer view

.

.

Similar mark at Kalladi village in Puttalama

Similar mark at Kalladi village in Puttalama

After passing Kowilmada, we came across Tampitiyana (ටැම්පිටියාන) junction where we got right hand side road to reach Pallepitawala Ambalama. It was about 4-5km from this junction to Ambalama.

Pallepitawala Ambalama

This Ambalama is also similar to Kewulgama Ambalama where you can see nice wood carvings of Kandyan era.

The road towards Pitawala Village

The road towards Pitawala Village

Scenic Pitawala village

Scenic Pitawala village

Pallepitawala Ambalama

Pallepitawala Ambalama

Nice wood carvings there

Nice wood carvings there

Having a rest

Having a rest

Then we came to Tampitiyana junction and moved towards Mahiyangana. Giants of Knuckles massif-Yahangala, Kehelpothdoruwa, Dumbanagala and Sphinx rock were seen in left hand side of our way. We stopped at the beginning of 18 hair pin bends to have some snaps.

View from the beginning of 18 hair pin bends. Black star-Mapakada Lake, Red star-Dambarawa Lake, Blue star-Sorabora Lake. My guess might be wrong

View from the beginning of 18 hair pin bends. Black star-Mapakada Lake, Red star-Dambarawa Lake, Blue star-Sorabora Lake. My guess might be wrong

Black star-Mapakada Lake. Black arrow shows Friar’s hood.

Black star-Mapakada Lake. Black arrow shows Friar’s hood.

At the beginning of 18 hairs pin bends

At the beginning of 18 hairs pin bends

Few snaps of 18 hair pin bends (දහ අට වoගුව)

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

We passed Gurulupotha once we got down 18 hair pin bends. Gurulupotha archeology site is situated near to Gurulupotha Rest House. It is called “Seetha Kotuwa” (සීතා කොටුව) where Seetha was kept by King Rawana (රාවණා රජතුමා). I have been there 5years ago and there were beautiful cascades down to archeology site called Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls.

Foot pathway to archeology site starts behind archeology office

Foot pathway to archeology site starts behind archeology office

Have to cross the canal also

Have to cross the canal also

Seetha Kotuwa archeology site through trees

Seetha Kotuwa archeology site through trees

Seetha Kotuwa Archeology site: It has foundation of two buildings and outer wall

Seetha Kotuwa Archeology site: It has foundation of two buildings and outer wall

Getting down.....

Getting down…..

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5 years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5 years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago.

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago.

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago

Seetha Kotuwa waterfalls snapped 5years ago

Hasalaka was our next stop where we had our lunch and turned to Minipe with hope of joining with Mahaweli Raja Mawatha. Here we had to miss two major waterfalls- Rathna Ella (රත්න ඇල්ල) and Kaluwa Watuna Ella (කළුවා වැටුන ඇල්ල) due to lack of time.

Rathna Ella-Photo was taken 5 years ago

Rathna Ella-Photo was taken 5 years ago

Kaluwa Watuna Ella-photo was taken 5 years ago

Kaluwa Watuna Ella-photo was taken 5 years ago

The road went parallel to Minipe Yoda Ela (මිණිපේ යෝධ ඇල) and entered Sri Lanka’s largest sanctuary- Victoria-Randenigala-Rantambe (VRR). We came across Rantambe National Cadet Center. At this junction we directed to Rantambe dam and reservoir.

Rantambe reservoir and dam

Rantambe dam and power station is the most downward project over Mahaweli River in Dumbara valley. Rantambe has catchment area of 3118Km2 and production capacity of electricity is 52MW. Power station is at left bank of the dam. It was built with financial aid of Germany. Rantambe dam is a gravity type concrete dam (42m high) which has three spillways.

When we visit Rantambe reservoir has been completely emptied for repair in the dam.

Starting of Minipe Yoda Ela-Minipe Anicut.

Starting of Minipe Yoda Ela-Minipe Anicut.

The road through VRR sanctuary

The road through VRR sanctuary

Rantambe reservoir. They have emptied the reservoir

Rantambe reservoir. They have emptied the reservoir

Rantambe Reservoir

Rantambe Reservoir

Rantambe Dam

Rantambe Dam

Over spills of Rantambe

Over spills of Rantambe

Hydro power station of Rantambe

Hydro power station of Rantambe

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Restarting of Mahaweli River

Evening sky over Rantambe

Evening sky over Rantambe

Details of Rantambe project

Details of Rantambe project – Click Image to Enlarge

Following Rantambe we proceeded towards Randenigala dam. Dam and overspill were visible to the road. We entered Raja Mawatha and walked over the dam. It was nice to stay over the dam when dusk comes.

Randenigala reservoir and dam

Randenigala reservoir is the largest one built under accelerated Mahaweli project. Randenigala has catchment area of 2330Km2 and production capacity of electricity is 126MW. Power station is at left bank of the dam. It was built with financial aid of Germany. Randenigala dam is an embankment type dam mostly made of rocks. It has three spillways.

Randenigala over spills. Note the road in left hand side is Raja Mawatha

Randenigala over spills. Note the road in left hand side is Raja Mawatha

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala Reservoir

Randenigala Reservoir

Randenigala Dam

Randenigala Dam

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala over spills

Randenigala power station

Randenigala power station

Over Randenigala dam. This is Rantambe reservoir. Road connects Rantambe road to Raja Mawatha

Over Randenigala dam. This is Rantambe reservoir. Road connects Rantambe road to Raja Mawatha

It ended our two day visits to Dumbara valley and we reached Kandy by 9pm. Before that we stopped at one place on our way to Kandy. That is Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya.

Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya is an important stop of drivers to get blessings from local god called Keerthi Bandara

Keerthi Bandarapura ancient dewalaya is an important stop of drivers to get blessings from local god called Keerthi Bandara

Thank you for reading. Have a safe journey.


Discovering the ruins of the Colombo & Negombo Forts

$
0
0
Year and Month August, 2014 (3rd and 31st)
Number of Days Two Separate Days
Crew 2
Accommodation N/A
Transport Private transport
Activities Archaeology, History
Weather Good
Route Welisara to Colombo & Negombo
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Special access is needed to enter the Colombo Port, best to get a contact from a shipping agency.
Author Chryshane
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

THE FORT OF COLOMBO

The Fort of Colombo, known as the Mother of evil by the Kandyan Kings was built in the 1520s by the Portuguese as an outpost to protect their factory and to house the garrison; evolving into a mighty fortress repelling many sieges.

In 1665 after the capture of the fort by the Dutch, they demolished it and built their own mighty fortress according to the prevailing architectural design known as the Star Fort (i.e. Galle Fort). Serving as the Command Center for all 3 colonial powers, the Colombo fort would have been the biggest and strongest fortification in the island.

The Dutch fort was demolished in the 1870s by the British to create space for administration buildings but not entirely.
Hardly anyone knows that the name sake of Colombo 01, Fort still exists among the busy streets.
There are 3 locations of the remains of the fort.

THE DELFT GATEWAY – the entrance to the fort, known as the Delft Gateway is preserved in the Commercial Bank Building premises on Bristel Street. As you enter the building one could find the well preserved gateway, but photographs are not permitted!!!! -.- you need to get permission from the Security Manager; I somehow managed to take some snaps before they noticed! :-)

.

.

image003

Click Image to Enlarge

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

THE MARITIME MUSEUM – the building housing the maritime museum is also part of the fort, I could not find written evidence on this but it is very clear from the out look, the people there confirm it is a Dutch building and say it was used to house ammunition, but I believe it was part of the ramparts.

This museum houses a superb collection of paintings, artifacts and models of the Colombo habour and its life throughout the ages.

Anyone interested in model ships should visit here as there are about 10 big model wooden sail ships from the ship of Vijaya, Marco Polo, Chinese Junks, to Portuguese, Dutch and British war ships. The museum is well maintained but there is hardly anyone to see it. The museum is down the Chaitya road along the beach from the roundabout near the Kingsbury.

.

.

.

.

.

.

THE RUINED RAMPART – this ruined wall is situated inside the Colombo Port; access restricted. I came to know of the ruins from the news first documentary on Colombo aired last year. When we visited the museum, we inquired from the security there and they confirmed the existence of such a wall and we identified the location when we climbed the Chaithya. With the help of my cousin brother I got access to the habour and found the ruins of the wall. The following images are highly classified :-)

the location from the Chaithya, the red circle marks the spot; the east side is covered by a concrete wall and exposed to the west

the location from the Chaithya, the red circle marks the spot; the east side is covered by a concrete wall and exposed to the west

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

a drain in the wall

a drain in the wall

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

the Portuguese court of arms, at the Habour Masters office; this was carved by the Portuguese when they landed in the 16th Century

the Portuguese court of arms, at the Habour Masters office; this was carved by the Portuguese when they landed in the 16th Century – Click Image to Enlarge

The 3 red circles marks the locations of the fort in Colombo

The 3 red circles marks the locations of the fort in Colombo

I wonder if these will be the last photographs of this once mighty fort. Hope the Ports Authority will take measures to preserve this wall for the future generations; for a lot could be learned of military engineering by studying this wall

THE FORT OF NEGOMBO

The Portuguese were the first to build a fort here to protect Negombo, the export processing zone of the cinnamon trade. The Dutch destroyed the Portuguese fort during the siege in 1644 and built their own fort on its ruins on the star fort design. The fort was located on a narrow strip of land between the lagoon and an inlet of the sea. It was surrounded by moats, and the gate was accessed via a drawbridge. The area to the west was regularly flooded by the sea, changing the land on which the fort stood into a peninsula. Governor Rumpf described the fort as a ‘fine defensible structure’ when he visited it in 1720.

Today only ruins are left. The Fort was demolished in the late nineteenth century by the British, who used its stones to build the prison. The main remnant is an ambivalent mound and part of the eastern wall with the main gate that gives entrance to a tunnel that opens into what was once the courtyard.

Red star marks the spot !

Red star marks the spot !

water colour from 1720

water colour from 1720

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

My Archaeology/History/Camping & Hiking buddy Minol Peiris examining the walls

My Archaeology/History/Camping & Hiking buddy Minol Peiris examining the walls ! :-)

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

THE END

 

In and around Welimada

$
0
0
Year and Month July, 2014 (9th and 10th)
Number of Days Two Day Trip
Crew 02-Nirosh and Niroshan
Accommodation Janahitha Guest House-Welimada
Transport By bus, Three wheeler and walking
Activities Photography and travelling
Weather Good weather but intermittent drizzling
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Water levels in waterfalls were fairly low as we visited at dry season.
  • If you use public transport better know about the time of last buses for return journey. Because there are less buses in evening time.
  • Public transport system and road conditions are fairly good from Welimada to remote areas.
  • When you visit at temples better meet chief priest/priest of that temple first.
  • If you go to visit at Sthreepura cave, be prepared for it: Separate clothes, shoes, overhead light/ torch, water bottle.
  • No need a guide in cave expedition.
  • Although books say Perawalla waterfall and Bomburu waterfalls are two different falls, I couldn’t find separate Perawalla Waterfall. Might be one of lower Bomburu cascade.
  • Be prepared with leech protection methods when you visit at Bomburu Falls. But less in amount during dry season.
  • Climbing to top of Bomburu Falls is a strenuous hike, need about 2hours.

** Special thanks **  to Priyanjan and Mr. Wijepala (Archeology officer) for deep discussion and information about Keppetipola fortress.

Related Resources  Trip Report: Cascades – The Never Ending Passion!
Author Niroshan
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

I was able to visit at following places at Welimada in two days.

  1. Bomburu Ella and climbing to top of Bomburu Falls.
  2. Ravan Falls
  3. Sthreepura cave expedition.
  4. Mana Falls
  5. Ganethanna RMV
  6. Ulugala RMV
  7. Keppetipola fort
  8. Diwrumpola Temple

Famous Bogoda wooden Bridge (බෝගොඩ ලී පාලම) and Boralanda government farm (බොරලන්ද ගොවිපල) are also closer to Welimada. I couldn’t go there.

gif

Summary of places and directions around Weli

Bomburu Falls (බෝඹුරු ඇල්ල)

Direction: Welimada (වැලිමඩ) ->Ambagasdowa (අඹගස්දෝව) ->Bomburu Ella village->Bomburu Ella

When we reached Bomburu Ella village, we were able to find the easiest foot pathway shown by the board. We had to walk about 2km to reach the waterfall but it was scenic.
Duulgolla Oya (දූල්ගොල්ල ඔය) (Named as Fort Macdonald River in colonial age) which is the main branch of Uma oya (උමා ඔය) makes Bomburu Falls. There is a main fall and a lot of accessory falls above (upper) and below (lower) the main falls. Bomburu Falls is considered as the widest water fall of Sri Lanka. It is height is 50m.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

Direction. This is the easiest pathway. There is another road.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

On the way to Bomburu Falls. A lot of Beans plots were seen.

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Most of the time foot pathway lies parallel to the water canal

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Lower Bomburu cascades

Diversion of water

Diversion of water

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

First glimpse of main Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

Bomburu Falls

One part of the fall

One part of the fall

Lateral view

Lateral view

Side view

Side view

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Nice camp site which is situated in front of the fall

Base of the water fall

Base of the water fall

After enjoying with Bomburu Falls we decided to reach the top of the waterfall. I have noticed a pool and another cascade above main waterfall when I was searching in Google earth. Our aim was to visit there. But this hike was strenuous and difficult. Because there was no a proper foot pathway. Then acute steepness of this climb. In middle part of this climb we had to tackle thorny bushes. Once we reached the top it was a Pines area. But we couldn’t reach the point where it falls.
We were able to reach the top of upper Bomburu cascade which I noticed in Google earth.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall.  Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

We started the journey in left hand side of the fall. Following the forest patch we came across this evidence of old tea estate there. Climbing after this was extremely difficult.

Welimada plateau is seen below

Welimada plateau is seen below

Note acute steepness

Note acute steepness

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Point where Bomburu Falls starts

Reaching Pines area

Reaching Pines area

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Surrounding view once we reach the top

Upper Bomburu cascade

Upper Bomburu cascade

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

Another small waterfall above upper Bomburu Fall

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

On top of Upper Bomburu Falls

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

This was seen as a pool in Google earth

Ravan Falls (රවන් ඇල්ල)

Welimada->Ambagasdowa->Bomburu Ella road 2nd mile post->Ravan Falls

This 40m height waterfall is situated in Uduhawara (උඩුහාවර) village. You have to get right hand side road at 2nd mile post. Then travel along that road about 1.5km to reach the waterfall. It was very easy to find this waterfall.

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

White arrow shows the directions to waterfall at 2nd mile post

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Initial part of concrete road then becomes a gravel road and then a foot pathway. Can drive up to certain extent of this road

Cultivation.....

Cultivation…..

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

First glimpse of this tall and slim beauty

Rawan falls.

Rawan falls.

Ravan Falls

Ravan Falls

How difficult their life....

How difficult their life….

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Middle part of Ravan Falls. It flows to Uma Oya

Sthreepura (ස්ත්රීiපුර) cave expedition

Sthreepura/Esterepure (Survey map has spelled it like this) has an underground lime cave. It can be approached from Welimada by two ways.

Early morning we caught the Lucky land bus (Destination called Lucky land) at 7.10am from main bus stand at Welimada. We got down at junction where Kirawanagama (කිරවානගම) road starts. It is a continuous ascend from here and road condition was initially good and later it was bad. Kirawanagama can be directly approached from Welimada.
After inquiring from villagers we found cave entrance which was in middle of a Pines patch. It is bit difficult to find the place as direction/board was not there.

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Initial part of the road is good. Walk till concrete road is over. After few meters again concrete road will start. Again walk over there

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now it is a gravel road and climb up shown by the arrow. There were few houses on our way. We clarified the pathway

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Now road condition is terrible. Go down as shown by the arrow, then you will meet a small water stream over the road. Once you cross it, take the ascending foot pathway in your left hand side

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Crossing the water stream and select the foot pathway shown by the arrow. Then climb up. Foot pathway goes through Turpentine and Pines trees

Foot  pathway

Foot pathway

Tall  friend

Tall friend

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Walk along this foot pathway about 500m-750m. You will notice few houses in your right hand side. Black arrow shows the direction of foot pathway. Few meters away from this foot pathway you can notice an area of clearance to build something-blue star. Then about 10-15m upwards from it is the cave entrance-yellow arrow. Actually bit difficult to find this spot unless you carefully walk over there.

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Cave entrance. There is a concrete boundary few meters above the entrance to divert rain water away from the entrance

Before I come to Welimada, I inquired about this cave from few people in Welimada. They said now we can’t walk inside the cave as pathway is blocked by soil and sand. All of them have visited there few years ago. But I wanted to go there and see at least the cave entrance.

When I got into the cave I realized my pre-information is wrong.

First you have to go down about 3-4m through the entrance to land on cave ground. There were two logs to use that. Once you enter the cave it branches into right and left sides. First we walked along right side pathway. It was bit narrow and only one person can walk at once and you have to bend down a bit. After about 50m we found it is blocked by soil and stones. Then we turned back and followed the right hand side one.

Compared to left branch, right branch is tall and wide; even 3-4 people can walk there together without bending. It became wider and wider but descended. We went down there about 100m and turned back as we two only in this expedition, we were bit scared to move further. (Later I discussed with a nearby villager and found we can walk there about 3km or even further.)
Sthreepura cave has fairly dry walls, roof and floor compared to my previous cave expeditions in Ekiriya (ඇකිරිය) and Wavulpane (වවුල්පනේ). We noticed hundreds of cockroaches there and frogs were eating them. Only few bats we met along the part we walked .I think it has only few bats as floor of the cave is free of bat droppings. It made easy to walk there. Another plus point is no inside water streams.

We didn’t feel any breathing difficulty along the area we walked. I have decided to go there back with more man power and good preparing to walk the full length.

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance with helping logs

Cave entrance

Cave entrance

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

How it appears when you get down there. This is the only light source for the cave

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Walking in total darkness. This is the left branch

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Narrow left branch. Note clear walls, roof and floor of the underground cave

Getting a bend

Getting a bend

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Sometimes roots of trees can be seen in the cave wall. It mean it is not that much underground

Last bit of left branch. Can't move further.

Last bit of left branch. Can’t move further.

It is just enough him to sit. Can't stand up

It is just enough him to sit. Can’t stand up

Right branch of the cave

Right branch of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Solid roof of the cave

Going down along right branch

Going down along right branch

Some more

Some more

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

We turned back from here as we were scared to move forward.

Coming out

Coming out

I am at cave entrance

I am at cave entrance

Manawela Falls (මානාවෙල ඇල්ල)

Manawela falls can be reached along Lunuwaththa (ලූණුවත්ත) road from Welimada. After you pass Lunuwaththa town you will come across a Kovil/tea leaf collection center in your left hand side. Go along the road in front this Kovil. After about 500m, small tank would be appeared in right hand side. Upper part of the waterfall can be seen following that and it can be reached by the foot pathway. Seven basins can be seen there.

Manawela falls is a twin fall with 22m height. Base of the waterfall can be reached along a different foot pathway. It didn’t have much water in our visit.

Historical information of this waterfall goes till King Manabarana (මානාබරණ) period. (A.D 636-731). He has spent leisure time with his wives bathing at seven basins.

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

Kovil/tea leaf collection center and road to Manawela Falls

One of seven basins

One of seven basins

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Water from one basin to the other goes through a small gutter

Seat of the king

Seat of the king

Rock basins and dam

Rock basins and dam

Crown Mark

Crown Mark

Another mark

Another mark

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Manawela Falls. Note one fall is completely dry

Side view of Manawela falls

Side view of Manawela falls

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

“KIDS”. These two helped us to reach the base of the waterfall and to find the crown mark

Divurumpola Temple (දිව්රුම්පොල පන්සල)

Diwrumpola temple is situated about 3km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya at Nugathalawa (නුගතලාව).
Divurumpola means a “place of oath.” This is the place where Sita underwent the “Agni” test to show her purity.
Nowadays you can see only few ancient pillars at this temple premises other than new constructions. But it is a popular attraction between tourists especially who admire Rama-Rawana story.

Directions....

Directions….

Where she has shown her purity….

Where she has shown her purity….

Rest of the temple

Rest of the temple

Image house

Image house

Stone pillars....

Stone pillars….

Keppetipola Fortress (කැප්පෙටිපොල බලකොටුව)

Keppetipola town is situated 6km away from Welimada town towards Nuweraeliya. Keppetipola fortress is situated close to the post office.

The name Keppetipola is used since 1968 to commemorate Monarawila Keppetipola Disawe (මොණරවිල කැප්පෙටිපොල දිසාවේ) who was the leader of 1818 rebellion against British. This area was called as Palugama (පාලුගම) earlier. Initial name was Wilson plane/ “Wilson Thenna” (විල්සන් තැන්න).

Keppetipola Fortress was built by Dutch and British army used it in 1818 rebellion. Later it was used as a horse house.
Nowadays you can see only the outer wall of the fort. This wall is higher than walls of other fortress built in same period. Inside building is used as a weaving school. (Later constructions.)

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Keppetipola Fort-Front view

Side view of the wall

Side view of the wall

Ganethanna RMV (ගනේතැන්න රජමහා විහාරය)

This ancient temple belongs to Anuradhapura period and made by King Walagamba. At the moment you can see evidences of Kandyan era only.

You have to turn at Ganethanna junction at Welimada-Lunuwaththa road and travel another 1km to reach the temple. As temple premises have been extended over large area stone pillars can be seen even outside of the temple.

 

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Entrance of the temple. Note-stone pillars are outside of the temple

Recent constructions

Recent constructions

.

.

Paintings of Kandyan era

Paintings of Kandyan era

Some more ruins

Some more ruins

Ulugala Temple (උල්ගල විහාරය)

Ulgala temple is situated about 8kms away from Welimada at Welimada-Kotaweheragala (කොටවෙහෙරගල) road. This temple also belongs to King Walagamba period.

.

.

Entrance to the temple

Entrance to the temple

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

Thick wooden door frame at “Awasa Geya” (ආවාස ගෙය)

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

“Gala Uda Seya” (ගල උඩ සෑය) and “Gala Yata Wiharaya” (ගල යට වෙහෙර). There is another wooden door frame at shrine house. Unfortunately they have lost the key of this shrine house.

Bo tree

Bo tree

Medicinal stone

Medicinal stone

Thanks for reading.

 

Yapahuwa – A one day excursion exploring our heritage

$
0
0
Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days One Day Trip
Crew One but ideal for a family outing
Accommodation N/A
Transport Public transport and three wheeler
Activities archeology, Photography, hiking
Weather It was a very hot and shiny day
Route
  • Bus route from Colombo is as follows: Colombo->Kurunegala->Daladagama>Yapahuwa and return on the same route. Yapahuwa is easily accessible by bus as you can come to Kurunegala from many routes and catch a Daladagama bus. From Daladagama the three wheeler charge is 350 to Yapahuwa. Yapahuwa buses are available but infrequent. The Daladagama bus covers the route between Kurunegala and Anuradhapura but get infrequent after 8 pm.
  • Train routes from Colombo are as follows: There are 3 express trains that take you to Maho junction station from Colombo Fort leaving at 6.10 am, 7. 15 am and 11.00 am (only on Saturday). The Maho junction is an important point in the Trincomali, Jaffna and Anuradhapura rail routes. Hence, very accessible by train for those who wish to use public transport. From Maho Junction three wheeler charge is LKR 250 to Yapahuwa. Yapahuwa buses are available but infrequent.
  • Driving instructions are as follows. Come to Kurunegala and ask directions to Daladagama or Maho junction. Once reaching there, ask for directions to Yapahuwa. Locals are friendly and helpful and the roads are carpeted all the way.
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • This was once a temple where the tooth relic was kept. Hence, do pay due respects by not wearing shoes and maintain due decorum in a place of worship.
  • Be free to pose with the carvings and take pictures. However, do avoid sitting or leaning against them. Remember that the metal buttons and buckles in your clothes, accessories and jeans do damage the artifacts and a few hundred people leaning on the two lions on a daily basis may weaken the sculpture over time.
  • Remember you are on a staircase with a steep incline and be alert about maintaining your balance at all times. Do not let children run in the stairs or get too close to the monkeys. Be very safety conscious when framing pictures.
  • It is extremely hot and humid on top. Hence carry enough water and make a concerted effort not to litter the place. There is a small shop with a cool drinks and water conveniently located right opposite the main entrance of the temple
  • If you are carrying a DSLR ask permission from the archeology department office situated next to the entrance of the temple and provide your mobile number and NIC numbers to them. If not some archeology department staff can make life difficult for locals taking photographs. Ask the three wheeler driver or the shop opposite the temple entrance to show you where it is.
  • If you are an avid photographer try to bring along a 50 mm f/1.8 prime with your 18-55 mm kit lens or wide angle. The lack of barriers and the opportunity to shoot at eye level makes Yapahuwa a place where the nifty fifty really shines. A light tripod will also be of great help if you want to capture a few shots with a large part of the staircase and the rock is in focus by shooting at apertures smaller than f/12. In case you are carrying a tripod it is better to climb using the alternate path shown in the trip report instead of taking the steep stairs.
  • Last but not least…….. Support  the temple conservation fund by purchasing a ticket to conserve our heritage
Author sj
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

The staircase of Yapahuwa is one of the most recognizable and reproduced icons of our cultural heritage. However, the actual ruins themselves are visited by only a small percentage of people visiting the cultural triangle. Sharing many similarities with the more famous Sigiriya, the mystique of Yapahuwa is enhanced by its turbulent past, majestic ruins, impressive fortifications and the vivid descriptions left by the travellers of antiquity who visited its kingdom. Its easy accessibility using public transport should make this an ideal location for a one day excursion for photography enthusiasts like me or those who are planning an educational, enjoyable and affordable day out for the whole family. Perhaps the greatest mystery in Yapahuwa is why so few Sri Lankans have actually been there to experience its splendors first hand…

I had a good night’s rest and left home only at 6.30 am to catch the 7.15 am Jaffna bound express from Fort. I got off from the Maho junction by 10.15 am and got to a three wheeler which took me the last 4km to the temple entrance. The three wheel driver name was Sampath (Mobile: 0723850800) and he knew about many archeologically interesting places in the vicinity of Yapahuwa

Passing a recently built arch I entered the archeology site. Today visitors enter the temple through the eastern gate of the ancient ramparts. Once entering the inner city I was greeted by many crumbling remnants of buildings scattered in the temple premises. The main attraction of Yapahuwa is undeniably in its majestic staircase. This magnificent structure climbs the lower southern slopes of the rock to a natural terrace where the Temple of the Tooth once stood.

Standing at the foot of the staircase and gazing up at the rock rising almost vertically for 90 meters above the ground…. I could not but wonder why an ancient kingdom was located here. The answer to this must be sought, deep within the history of our island.

The chronicle Mahawamsa records that a military leader named “Subha” using the Yapahuwa as his stronghold successfully repulsed Magha’s (1215-1236 AD) forces from marching southwards. This would have been no small feat as Magha of Kalinga is said to have led an invasion force of 24,000 soldiers. What was thereafter called ‘Subha pabbata’, “Subhavala” and “Subhagiripura” in honor of this victory was later known as “yaha pabbatha” and currently as “Yapahuwa”. However the reference to Yapahuwa as “Sundara Giri Pavuvva” in the Bodhivamsa in third century B.C during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa provides clear evidence of the locations ancient Buddhist origins.

Yapahuwa reached prominence as the 4th kingdom of Sri Lanka after the chaotic decline of the Damadeniya kingdom. Vijayabahu IV (1271-1272), the last king in Damabadeniya was assassinated by a general name Mitta who was himself killed by the Rajput soldiers within the palace. Thereafter the late Vijayabahu IV younger brother who had fled to Yapahuwa for hiding was crowned as Buwanaikabahu I (1272-1283 AD) in Dambadeniya with the help of the same Rajput soldiers. The king’s initial years of rule from Dambadeniya was troubled by rebellions and invasions from Vanni and North. After overcoming his opponents Buwanaikabahu I moved the royal seat to Yapahuwa for security reasons, thus heralding its golden age.

Buwanaikabahu I conveyed the tooth relic from Dambadeniya to Yapahuwa and gave his patronage to the Sangha, thus succeeding in making his rule was acceptable to the people. The names of surrounding villages such as Daladagama (the village where the tooth relic was kept for a short while during its journey from Dambadeniya to Yapahuwa), Dunupathagama (the village where the kings archers resided), Ullalapola (originally “Ula lana pola”: the place where the offenders were punished) and Makaduwawa (originally “Malkaduwawa”: the village where flowers were supplied to the shrine) provides further indication that Yapahuwa became a well-established kingdom within a short space of time. It is recorded the king sent an embassy to the Sultan of Cairo in April 1283, showing his keen interest in international trade. The influence of which is still visible in the majestic staircase even today s later discussed.

Unfortunately, Yapahuwa was only a royal capital for a short time as it was abandoned after the invading Pandyans of southern India seized the Sacred Tooth Relic. This happened soon after Bhuvanekabahu’s death in 1284. It is said that Parakramabahu-the third, his successor, in 1288 went to the Pandyan court in India and successfully negotiated the return of the Sacred Tooth Relic. It was brought eventually to Polonnaruwa after a brief stint in Kurunegala. Thus the 12 year span of the Yapahuwa kingdom makes it the shortest surviving seat of rule in our history.

Intriguingly, there is no recorded mention of Yapahuwa beyond the 13th Century in our historical sources. After the Fortress was abandoned monks converted it into a monastery which still continues to this date. The caves still containing “Kataram” or drip ledges found as one climbs closer to the top of the Yapahuwa rock and the Kandy era cave temple at the foot of the rock bears evidence to its close affiliation with the Maha Sangha after the 13th century. The first archaeological excavation at Yapahuwa was done by H. C. P. Bell, Sri Lanka’s first archaeological commissioner who held the post from 1810 to 1811. The excavations still continue today and the local residents believe there are many more ruins to be uncovered in the vicinity.

Some of the defense fortifications which played a pivotal role in Yapahuwa being selected as a kingdom are still visible today. The remains of two wall fortifications and the moat extend from west end of the Southern part of the rock and are connected to the other side of the rock resembling a horse shoe. The inner rampart is built on a higher elevation than its outer counterpart. The homes of the ordinary people are speculated to have been between the outer and inner walls while king’s palace, administrative buildings and of course the Temple of the Tooth were within the inner wall. Though smaller in scale these bear many similarities with the fortifications found in Sigiriya. These remain as stark reminders that many ancient seats of rule like Sigiriya, Dambadenya (Maligagala), Yapahuwa and Kurunegala (Ethugala) were selected primarily as defensive locations. A fascinating find was made just outside the inner moat by the Archeological Department when they excavated a stock of rounded stones. These round stones are believed to have been used as missiles.

In today’s era of “shock and awe” tactics of warfare, one cannot but wonder whether these simple ramparts, ditches and moats could really have kept an invading force at bay. However, it is in no uncertain terms that the Chinese military theorist Sun Tzu cautions against attacking walled fortifications in ancient warfare

Thus the highest form of generalship is to balk the enemy’s plans; the next best is to prevent the junction of the enemy’s forces; the next in order is to attack the enemy’s army in the field; and the worst policy of all is to besiege walled cities. The rule is, not to besiege walled cities if it can possibly be avoided……You can be sure of succeeding in your attacks if you only attack places which are undefended. You can ensure the safety of your defense if you only hold positions that cannot be attacked

Source: www.gutenberg.org

The famous staircase is constructed in three tiers where a flight of steps lead to a broad landing to be followed by another staircase. The first tier is stark in design and provides an easy climb

A tantalizing view of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa nearing the top of the stairway

A tantalizing view of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa nearing the top of the stairway

The landing at the top of the first flight of stairs provided me a tantalizing glimpse of the entrance to the Dalda Maligawa and the fine examples of sculpture flanking the stairway.

An alternate footpath to climb to the temple by avoiding the steep stairs

An alternate footpath to climb to the temple by avoiding the steep stairs

After reaching the first landing, I decided to climb using the alternate path seen to the left hand side of the staircase. This provides a relatively easy climb for someone like me carrying a heavy camera backpack and a tripod. The top of this footpath is connected to the terrace where the temple of the tooth was located.

Those who opt to climb the last stage of the staircase will be faced with a difficult climb. Historians say that the steepness of the stairway and the narrowness of the steps were intended to protect the most treasured item in the king’s possession…the sacred tooth relic. Even with the aid of the recently installed steel railing, these steps can neither be ascended nor descended hastily. Those who have climbed the “Maliga-gala” where the royal abode of Dambadeniya was located would also be familiar with parts of a staircase narrowly constructed with similar intentions.  When climbing down these steep stairs one cannot turn ones back to the shrine on top. Hence, the theory that the stairway was designed to avoid the disrespect of turning ones back to the sacred tooth relic. The final part of the stairway leading to the temple of the tooth relic is richly decorated, well befitting a shrine of its importance.

A very coy smile indeed...

A very coy smile indeed…

At the base of the final climb I was greeted with two graceful female “doratu palika” sculptures bearing a pot of plenty. Some experts identify these as goddesses Ganga and Yamuna bearing evidence to the Dravidian influence in the architecture in Yapahuwa.

A mythical lion or a feng-shui dragon?

A mythical lion or a feng-shui dragon?

The lions of Yapahuwa are arguably amongst the most iconic images of our past. It is thought that these wide eyed lions with snarling jaws were placed to ward off unwelcome visitors. The image of this lion printed in the countries 10 Rupee currency note, also bears an uncanny resemblance to the Chinese dragons on sale in the newly opened feng-shui shops in the city. The discovery of Chinese porcelain and pottery along with more than a thousand Chinese coins in Yapahuwa provides evidence of trade along the Silk Road. It also indicates that the similarities between the Yapahuwa lion and the Chinese dragon are not coincidental.

Another fascinating proof of links between Yapahuwa and China was recorded by Marco Polo, in his delightful travel log. The venetian traveller describes how the Great Khan of China sent ambassadors to procure from “Seilan” the Tooth, Hair and Bowl Relics and how the Sri Lankan king shrewdly appeased the mighty grandson of Genghis Khan by dispatching two fake teeth. The year of the expedition in 1284 indicate this king to be Buwanaikabahu I of Yapahuwa.

Now it befell that the Great Khan heard how on that mountain there was the sepulcher of our first father Adam, and that some of his hair and of his teeth, and the dish from which he used to eat, were still preserved there. So he thought he would get hold of them somehow or another, and dispatched a great embassy for the purpose, in the year of Christ, 1284. The ambassadors, with a great company, travelled on by sea and by land until they arrived at the island of Seilan, and presented themselves before the king. And they were so urgent with him that they succeeded in getting two of the grinder teeth, which were passing great and thick; and they also got some of the hair, and the dish from which that personage used to eat, which is of very beautiful green porphyry. And when the Great Khan’s ambassadors had attained the object for which they had come they were greatly rejoiced, and returned to their lord. And when they drew near to the great city of Cambaluc, where the Great Khan was staying, they sent him word that they had brought back that for which he had sent them. On learning this the Great Khan was passing glad, and ordered all the ecclesiastics and others to go forth to meet these relics, which he was led to believe were those of Adam.

(Source: www.gutenberg.org)

Gaja Simha standing vigorously with one fore-leg raised and the tail curved up

Gaja Simha standing vigorously with one fore-leg raised and the tail curved up

The balustrade behind the two lions is carved with a majestic gaja simha (a mythical beast with a lions body fused with an elephant head).

To the tune of musical instruments still used today...

To the tune of musical instruments still used today…

Parallel to the balustrade running around the building is a frieze of energetic dancers and musicians. These fading carvings are believed to represent the great yearly procession of the Sacred Tooth Relic.

Unlike Sigiriya, where the palace was constructed at the summit, the Yapahuwa palace was built on a lower level at the top of the staircase. An impressive stone door way, harmoniously flanked by big walls and two exquisitely carved windows greets visitors at the top of the staircase. The joining of stone slabs to make the arch of the doorway and the intricate lion carvings found in the pillars on either side amply demonstrates the mastery of stonework by our ancestors. The main pillars of the porch are composite pillars; each comprises three pillars.  At the back of the porch are two more additional pillars. Passing the doorway, one enters the shrine where the tooth relic was venerated. Today only its foundations are to be seen as a result of the destruction caused by the Dravidian invaders and the later plundering by the Portuguese.

And the view can only be described as serene and calming

And the view can only be described as serene and calming

There are two bare stone windows on either side of the doorway. These were once decorated with profusely carved stone slabs with holes through which rays of soft light filtered in to the hall. Called the ‘Sivumenduru Kavuluwa’ (perforated palace window); these were adorned with delicate carvings of bacchanalian figures, women, swans and animals. Today, visitors can admire one of the windows in the nearby Yapahuwa museum whilst the other is preserved in the national museum in Colombo. These windows are a highly praised piece of work, accepted as unique and not found anywhere else in the country. The islands first archeological commissioner, H.C. P. Bell acclaimed them as the gem of Yapahuwa sculpture.

Intricate carvings of Kibihi Muhuna and Gaja Lakshimi decorations in the arch of the window

Intricate carvings of Kibihi Muhuna and Gaja Lakshimi decorations in the arch of the window

The makara-thorana decorated with a kibihi-muna (sneezy faced dragon with a lion face) over the original positions of the windows is beautifully carved. Placed under each thorana is the figure of Gaja-Lakshmi, seated cross-legged and holding a lotus in each hand. Two elephants on either side bathe her with the pots they hold in their trunks. The Gaja Lakshmi carving reminded me of the similar carving seen in the Galpotha next to the Sathmahal Prasadaya in Polonnaruwa.

Wabi-Sabi …….just three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.

Wabi-Sabi …….just three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.

The staircase is not the only place in Yapahuwa where the lion motif is used as decoration. Beautiful lion carvings stand guard at the base of pillars on either side of the temple entrance. The manner in which their decay and aging seems to somehow add to the aesthetic value of these sculptures brings to mind the Japanese concept of “wabi-sabi”. Starkly contrasts with the western notion of beauty as symmetric perfection, “wabi-sabi” nurtures all that is authentic by acknowledging three simple realities: nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect…

As the centuries pass by…

As the centuries pass by…

In the twilight as the sun goes down the horizon...

In the twilight as the sun goes down the horizon…

A couple of attractions not covered in the report, but possible to be explored within the same day to see are as follows

  • The remnants of a secret escape tunnel. This is below the paws of the lion to your right hand side as you ascend the stairs. To enter this, one must very carefully step-down from the right side ledge next to the lion and search for the opening.
  • Yapahuwa museum located in the public car park at the bottom
  • The Kandy era cave paintings in the temple at the bottom of the rock which has been constructed with the approval of King Rajasingha of Kandy in the 18th Century. You must ask the head priest for permission as it is normally kept closed
  • Continue climbing to the top of the rock and see a Stupa and pond. The view is also more scenic from the top albeit a few telecommunication towers rising above the tree line.

I took one last look at the lions and promised to come back again before slowly walking down the footpath. The owner of the shop right opposite the road to the temple entrance arranged a three-wheeler for me to go to Daladagama junction. From there I took two more buses to Kurunegala and Colombo respectively. Though it was a long journey seats were readily available and the ride was not bumpy due to the well carpeted roads.

For the briefest moment in the island’s long history, Yapahuwa served as the capital of Sri Lanka. In just twelve short years between the chaotic decline of the Damabadeniya kingdom and the final tragic invasion and carrying away of the tooth relic to India by the Pandyan invaders, our ancestors were able to create a fully-fledged kingdom with trade and diplomatic links as far away as China and Cairo. Today it lies in a seldom visited corner of the cultural triangle almost forgotten by the descendants of its mighty founders. Ravaged by time and forces of history …the lonely ruins of Yapahuwa, though not many, are still cause for fascination.  The  elaborate  stone work, the  fusion of  art and architecture, of gods, goddesses, animals, mythical creatures, dancers and musicians, columns and structures, make it a  simply delightful  sight for the lucky few who visit to experience it first-hand. Lulled by its secluded charm, one can truly lose oneself in meandering fantasies of our glorious past. Gazing up at its majestic staircase you too may conclude as the western scholar Rowland Raven-Hart writing in Ceylon: History in Stone (1964) – “that it is like nothing else in Ceylon; nowhere is there such a riot of sculpture with such revelry of stone frozen movement.”

 

Nagathambarani : Naga and lady on a hill

$
0
0
Year and Month October, 2014
Number of Days Four Day Trip
Crew 3 adults between 35 and 45
Accommodation Homes of friends
Transport Bus, car
Activities Helping a friend move house and exploring :-)
Weather Gloomy, rainy. No sun
Route Colombo –> Trinco –> Kallarawa ( on the Pulmudai road, just past Tiriyaya turn off) –> Valathamalai site (less than 50km from Trinco)
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • The main road is excellent. If there has been no rain for months, and you are in a 4WD, you may be able to drive closer to the site than we did. We parked on the main road and walked…or rather sloshed in the mud till we got to the hill!
  • It’s not a long walk, it took us about 20 min from the main road to the top of the small hill. It’s not thick jungle but its deserted. No houses anywhere near.
  • Plenty of evidence of wild life. Elephant droppings everywhere. Surprised a jackal …or rather it surprised us. Not sure who was more taken aback! Think it had come for the carcass in the water. The buffalos – though not quite wild – were far from friendly!
  • Strongly suggest you go with a villager, unless you are very confident. There is always the issue of nidan horu.
  • The whole area is absolutely clean. Think we picked up just one or two biscuit wrappers.
Author NG
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

This is not really a trip. It’s just one site. But thought of writing it up as it is one of those ‘hidden gems’ …and I have partiality towards it as I had been searching for it for awhile. Yes, one of those! And since it was not in Ashan’s zone he could not oblige has he so often does :-)
First saw it as a small photograph titled ‘Nagathambarani, Tiriyaya’ in the book ‘Eloquence in Stone’ . ( Ashan renamed this book “gal potha” due to its size and contents!). This is the same book that gave us the clue to finding Budupatuna.

 1. First glimpse of Nagathambarani in Elaquence in Stone.

Followed up a few leads, but could not trace it. So mailed the Studio Times  (the publisher of the book) and got further information on its location and a tip on a potential guide.

We were in Trinco a few weeks back with a day to spare, so we went looking for Mr. Dayananda Manawaduge – the potential guide. The directions we had – just by the 47/1 culvert past 46th km post on the Pulmudai-Trinco road – proved to be spot on. And what a find! Mr. Manawaduge welcomed us to his home like long time friends, though we had never met before! He proved to be a mine of information on the area with an unending supply of stories about his growing up years in a village beyond Thiriyai, the multiple displacements and trauma of war and unexpected experiences of peace.   Pulled in to the conversation we almost forgot our target: Nagathambarani – the five headed naga carved on a rock.

You would need a guide for the simple reason that there are no real landmarks. If anything, I can only offer, look left when travelling along the Trinco – Pulmudai road, just past Kallarawa, between the 49th and 50th km post,  you can see a small hill. You need to head to the top of it. This hill is known as Valathamalay, we were told. The longer hill to the south that you see is ‘pansal kanda’ ie where Girihandu saye is.

The Valathamalay hill

The Valathamalay hill

What we found was a potentially large and unusual site. Believe it or not – I forgot to take my camera and had to learn my friend’s camera rather unsuccessfully.  Most of the photos given here are Gayathri’s.

Unusually this Naga stone is not carved by a water /irrigation site. It is right at the top of the little hill where you find a cluster of boulders.

Set in a cluster of rocks

Set in a cluster of rocks

Found! right on the peak

Found! right on the peak

And for the first time, we saw a figure carved next to the Naga. It is clearly a female figure, in a posture similar to the ‘man and horse’ figure above the pond at Isurumuniya.

Female figure detail

Female figure detail

Female figure

Female figure

The thirnunoor (three lines in ash) has been drawn on the figures by Hindu devotees who come here for a special puja. The bulk of the white on the naga figure also seems to be a similar colouring. Apparently the naga image is a popular place of puja, especially with Hindus living overseas. They come here to fulfill vows and usually offer milk based preparations.

In addition to the white, there is a distinct bit of colour ( orange – red – white) in the groove of the naga at the bottom. So it must have been plastered and painted at some point in the past.

Detail  - note the way the faces are turned and the expressions

Detail – note the way the faces are turned and the expressions

What seems to be remnents of the original plaster and paint

What seems to be remnents of the original plaster and paint

The rocky peak with the naga and female carving seems to have been surrounded by buildings. There are steps leading right up to it ( below the steps nidan horu have been practicing their sub-human activities), and behind it is a low cave complete with kataram , remains of plaster, and gal andan. On the rocks that make up the cluster, there are lots of cuts and niches that indicate considerable construction.  And strewn all around, and down the slope of the hill, there are stone pillars, steps, paving stones, door niches, etc.

Cave with gal andan and traces of plaster

Cave with gal andan and traces of plaster

Remains of buildings

Remains of buildings

At the bottom of the hill - first signs that we were nearing the site

At the bottom of the hill – first signs that we were nearing the site

Behind the carving, drip ledges, cross beams

Behind the carving, drip ledges, cross beams

When we were climbing up we were so focused on finding the naga stone that we did not pause to explore the mash land we crossed at the foot of the hill. On the way back, we walked around and realised it was not just a marsh that sucked us in, but the remains of a pond – one that had been built up with rows of cut stone. Not unlike what you find in monasteries of the Anuradhapura period.  Something like a rala panawa. No restoration has been done, but the layout of the stones is clearly visible.

What used to be the pond at the base of the hill

What used to be the pond at the base of the hill

Rocks forming the ralapanawa of the pond

Rocks forming the ralapanawa of the pond

But, this apparently was just a small source of water. The real wewa had been further up, with the bund being built across two hills that were visible through the trees from the peak where the naga carving was.

Where the tank is supposed to have been - zoomed

Where the tank is supposed to have been – zoomed

All the time we were walking, Mr. Dayananda kept a sharp look out, and since there was so much fresh elephant dung around it was not hard to figure out what he was peering at!  So when we saw a body in the water, we jumped to the conclusion that it was an elephant..a baby elephant..no, actually a full grown buffalo!

The jackal could not reach it

The jackal could not reach it

After we cleaned up - in not so clean water!

After we cleaned up – in not so clean water!

The day did not end there as Mr. Dayananda invited us home for a super lunch, and proceeded to extend the invitation further saying to come and stay whenever we want as there was plenty more to explore!!

Their lovely home

Their lovely home

Next time you are in Trinco – do take a look. And the 16 dagaba rock  in Kuchchaveli  is also on this road.

Kiralagala – The Hidden Treasure of Horowpothana

$
0
0
Year and Month November, 2014
Number of Days 1
Crew 2 (me and a freind)
Accommodation At friend’s place in Medawachchiya
Transport Motor Bike
Activities Archaeology, Sight Seeing, Photography
Weather Not good. Too gloomy and heavy rains in the evening
Route Medawachchiya > Rathmalgahawewa > Kiralagala
Tips, Notes and Special remark
  • Accommodation options are scares in Horowpothana area.
Related Resources
Trip Report One day visit to Medawachchiya
Author KasunDes
Comments Discuss this trip report, provide feedback or make suggestions at Lakdasun Forum on the thread

Kiralagala is a large archaeological site situated close to Horowpothana in North Central Province. the site can be reached from two routes. first route is, take A12 (Puttalam – Anuradhapura – Trincomalee highway), then turn to B282 (Medawachchiya – Horowpothana road) at Horowpothana junction. second route is to take B282 from Medawachchiya towards Horowpothana and a few kilometers before Horowpothana, the site is situated.

We reached the site from Medawachchiya side and faced a problem even before entering to it. The archaeological department guy who was on duty that day straight away refused to let us enter with our cameras, saying photographing the site is not allowed and special permission is required from Colombo. We were frustrated by this statement and had to argue and finally demand that we want to speak to someone responsible. Then he called a senior officer in Anuradhapura district office, and that officer was very nice to us and allowed us to go in and take photographs.

 

Entering to the site

Entering to the site

Lovely path

Lovely path

Kiralagala (කිරලාගල) also known as Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල). The site is spread in an area of 250 acres. The main attraction of Kiralagala archaeological site is the large pond. The pond is well preserved and similar to the famous “Kuttam Pokuna” in Anuradhapura. But this is much larger than the Kuttam Pokuna.

the pond

the pond

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

The pond is about 50 meters in length and about 25 meters in width according to our rough measurement. But the depth could not be seen since it was full to the brim thanks to the heavy rains. But as I have seen in previous photos, it is very deep too.

the other side

the other side

well preserved smooth rock construction

well preserved smooth rock construction

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

the pond is too large that it cannot be captured for a photo fully. this is the only angle I managed to get a full view.

the pond is too large that it cannot be captured for a photo fully. this is the only angle I managed to get a full view.

Kiralagala is an ancient “Padhaanaghara” (පධානඝර) complex. Padhaanaghara are the ancient equivalent of todya’s “Aaranya” (Monasteries), used by monks meditating away from the public places. But just like today, the people like to help these monks, so they ended up with these massive monasteries. But no stautes, no dagabas no bo tree etc. They all have ponds, are near water, have a lot of ‘double platform’ residences and meditating spaces. also have “Janthaghara” (ජන්ථාඝර) which are bathing houses.

The most famous are Ritigala. Arankale, Western Monastires in Anuradhapura. but there are many more in the jungles, such as Kirlagala.

.

.

A Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර)

A Janthaghara (ජන්ථාඝර)

.

.

inside Janthaghara  (ජන්ථාඝර).

inside Janthaghara (ජන්ථාඝර).

.

.

one of many Padhaanagharas in the complex

one of many Padhaanagharas in the complex

a "Pohoya Geya" (පොහොය ගෙය). there were many of these too.

a “Pohoya Geya” (පොහොය ගෙය). there were many of these too.

Among the ruins of Kiralagala Monastery complex Padhaanaghara, Janthaaghara, toilets, meditating areas, the pond and a hospital for the use of monks are identified.

Kiralagala has been named Weherabendigala(වෙහෙරබැඳිගල) in Anuradhapura era. According to the available evidences, the history of this site goes back to 2nd Century A.D. An inscription is found in the spill of “Paalumekichchawa” tank (පාළුමැකිච්චාව වැව) in this area. This inscription is said to be about 8 feet in length and 3 feet in width. It is done by King Gajaba (ගජබා රජු) who rules the country between 112 – 134 AD. The inscription is bout an offering by the king to a large monastery complex, probably would be Kiralagala.

සක්මන් මලුව...?

සක්මන් මලුව…?

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

There is evidence of a large irrigation complex starting from the Paalumakichchawa tank, where this stone inscription is placed. This complex consists of five tanks namely Pahaladiwul wewa (පහළදිවුල් වැව), gammagehe wewa (ගම්මගෙහේ වැව), silaliyadda wewa (සිලාලියද්ද වැව), ulpath wewa (උල්පත් වේවා), kudagama wewa (කුඩාගම වැව) and kulumimakada wewa (කුලුමීමාකඩ වැව). The last tank is situated closer to this site. I was able to locate these tanks except for two in the 1:50000 map.

Tanks I could locate in the map are marked by stars

Tanks I could locate in the map are marked by stars

By looking at the size of the site, we can assume that this has been a very large monastery complex in ancient times. So, it is also believable that this irrigation complex has direct connection with this place.

watch the short video I made from my visit.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Kiralagala, is another treasure hidden from the public. even though it is a large archaeological site, nobody really knows about it. The worst part is that the archaeological department workers at the site did not know anything about its history. They even failed to mention which era this belongs to. That is a very sad situation.

Thank you for reading.

Viewing all 326 articles
Browse latest View live